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          1
 
          2                  T H E   C A B I N E T
 
          3             S T A T E   O F   F L O R I D A
 
          4
                                 Representing:
          5
                       FISCAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION BOARD
          6               STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                             DIVISION OF BOND FINANCE
          7              INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
                              DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
          8                  STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                            ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION
          9                  FLORIDA LAND AND WATER
                             ADJUDICATORY COMMISSION
         10                  TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL
                              IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND
         11
 
         12            The above agencies came to be heard before
              THE FLORIDA CABINET, Honorable Governor Chiles
         13   presiding, in the Cabinet Meeting Room, LL-03,
              The Capitol, Tallahassee, Florida, on Tuesday,
         14   November 19, 1996, commencing at approximately
              9:55 a.m.
         15
 
         16                       Reported by:
 
         17                    LAURIE L. GILBERT
                        Registered Professional Reporter
         18                 Certified Court Reporter
                            Notary Public in and for
         19              the State of Florida at Large
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22            ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
                                100 SALEM COURT
         23                TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32301
                                  904/878-2221
         24                      1-800/934-9090
 
         25

                                                              2
 
          1   APPEARANCES:
 
          2            Representing the Florida Cabinet:
 
          3            LAWTON CHILES
                       Governor
          4
                       BOB MILLIGAN
          5            Comptroller
 
          6            SANDRA B. MORTHAM
                       Secretary of State
          7
                       BOB BUTTERWORTH
          8            Attorney General
 
          9            BILL NELSON
                       Treasurer
         10
                       FRANK T. BROGAN
         11            Commissioner of Education
 
         12                           *
 
         13
 
         14
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
 
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              3
 
          1                        I N D E X
 
          2   ITEM                  ACTION                PAGE
 
          3   FISCAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION BOARD:
              (Presented by Martin Young,
          4       Secretary)
 
          5    1                  Approved                  6
               2                  Approved                  6
          6    3                  Approved                  7
 
          7   STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION:
              (Presented by Tom Herndon,
          8       Executive Director)
 
          9    1                  Approved                 12
               2                  Approved                 12
         10    3                  Approved                 12
               4                  Approved                 12
         11    5                  Approved                 13
               6                  Approved                 18
         12    7                  Approved                 29
 
         13   DIVISION OF BOND FINANCE:
              (Presented by J. Ben Watkins, III,
         14       Director)
 
         15    1                  Approved                 31
               2                  Approved                 32
         16    3                  Approved                 33
               4                  Approved                 33
         17    5                  Approved                 33
               6                  Approved                 34
         18
              INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION:
         19   (Presented by John Douglas,
                  Interim Executive Director)
         20
               1                  Approved                 35
         21    2                  Approved                 35
               3                  Approved                 36
         22    4                  Approved                 36
               5                  Approved                 36
         23    6                  Approved                 37
               7                  Approved                 39
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
 
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              4
 
          1                         I N D E X
                                   (Continued)
          2
              ITEM                  ACTION                PAGE
          3
              DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE:
          4   (Presented by L.H. Fuchs,
                  Executive Director)
          5
               1                  Approved                 40
          6    2-6                Approved                 41
 
          7   STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION:
              (Presented by Robert L. Bedford, Ph.D.,
          8       Deputy Commissioner)
 
          9    1                  Presentation             44
               2                  Approved                 62
         10    3                  Presentation             62
               4                  Approved                 78
         11
              ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION:
         12   (Presented by Robert B. Bradley, Ph.D.,
                  Secretary)
         13
               1                  Approved                 79
         14    2                  Approved                 79
               3                  Approved                 80
         15    4                  Approved                 80
               5                  Approved                 81
         16    6                  Approved                 83
 
         17   FLORIDA LAND AND WATER
                ADJUDICATORY COMMISSION:
         18   (Presented by Robert B. Bradley, Ph.D.,
                  Secretary)
         19
               1                  Approved                 85
         20    2                  Approved                 85
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
 
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              5
 
          1                         I N D E X
                                   (Continued)
          2
              ITEM                  ACTION                PAGE
          3
              BOARD OF TRUSTEES,
          4   INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT
              TRUST FUND:
          5   (Presented by Virginia B. Wetherell,
                  Secretary)
          6
               1                  Approved                 87
          7    2                  Approved                 96
               3                  Approved                 96
          8    4                  Approved                 96
               5                  Approved                 97
          9    6                  Approved                 97
               7                  Approved                 97
         10   Substitute 8        Deferred                 98
              Substitute 9        Deferred                 98
         11
                       CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER            100
         12
                                      *
         13
 
         14
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                       FISCAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION BOARD
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              6
 
          1                  P R O C E E D I N G S
 
          2            (The agenda items commenced at 10:09 a.m.)
 
          3            (Secretary Mortham was not present in the
 
          4       Cabinet meeting room.)
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Fiscal Accounting
 
          6       Information Board.
 
          7            MR. YOUNG:  Good morning.
 
          8            Martin Young, Secretary to the Fiscal
 
          9       Accounting Information Board.  And we have three
 
         10       agenda items this morning.
 
         11            Item 1 is the approval of the minutes for
 
         12       the February 27th, 1996, meeting.
 
         13            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  I move the minutes.
 
         14            TREASURER NELSON:  Second.
 
         15            GOVERNOR CHILES:  They're moved and
 
         16       seconded.
 
         17            Without objection, minutes are adopted.
 
         18            MR. YOUNG:  Item 2, approval of proposed
 
         19       legislative changes.
 
         20            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
 
         21            TREASURER NELSON:  Second.
 
         22            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         23            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         24            MR. YOUNG:  Item 3, approval of the repeal
 
         25       of Board rules.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                       FISCAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION BOARD
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              7
 
          1            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And motion.
 
          2            TREASURER NELSON:  Second.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          4            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          5            MR. YOUNG:  Thank you.  That concludes our
 
          6       agenda.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.
 
          8            (The Fiscal Accounting Information Board
 
          9       Agenda was concluded.)
 
         10                             *
 
         11
 
         12
 
         13
 
         14
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              8
 
          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  State Board of
 
          2       Administration.
 
          3            MR. HERNDON:  Good morning, Governor --
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Good morning.
 
          5            MR. HERNDON:  -- members of the Board.
 
          6            How are you this morning?
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Nice to see you, Mr. --
 
          8            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  And he would be --
 
          9            MR. HERNDON:  The new -- the new Director
 
         10       of the State Board.
 
         11            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.
 
         12            MR. HERNDON:  How are you this morning?
 
         13            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Seem like a fine --
 
         14            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Well,
 
         15       Governor --
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  He's the new kid on the
 
         17       block.
 
         18            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  We'll help you all we
 
         19       can.
 
         20            MR. HERNDON:  I'm looking forward to it.
 
         21       Thank you.
 
         22            TREASURER NELSON:  You don't have to worry
 
         23       about him.  There are three of us over here you
 
         24       have to worry about.
 
         25            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  I need to sit this
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              9
 
          1       one out, Tom.
 
          2            MR. HERNDON:  I understand.  I understand.
 
          3            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  It's about
 
          4       time somebody in State government has had more
 
          5       jobs than I have, I tell you.
 
          6            MR. HERNDON:  That's quite a record to --
 
          7            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  It really
 
          8       is.  It took me 25 years, it only took you
 
          9       three.
 
         10            MR. HERNDON:  That's right.  I'm going to
 
         11       keep trying till I get it right.
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Did you have any business
 
         13       to bring before us today?
 
         14            MR. HERNDON:  We have a couple of small
 
         15       items, Governor, if you don't mind.
 
         16            The first item is approval of the minutes
 
         17       of the meeting held November 7th.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right, sir.  Is there
 
         19       a motion?
 
         20            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Could you
 
         21       please explain those minutes?
 
         22            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  I can't help you,
 
         23       Tom.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Do you want to try the
 
         25       second item?
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              10
 
          1            MR. HERNDON:  Well, this one might -- might
 
          2       have a little bit more attraction.
 
          3            Approval for fiscal sufficiency for a
 
          4       series of multifamily housing revenue refunding
 
          5       bonds.
 
          6            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Would you give me
 
          7       some explanation on that, Tom?
 
          8            MR. HERNDON:  Certainly.
 
          9            We have before us actually the first of
 
         10       four items for housing revenue refunding bonds.
 
         11       In this particular instance, this is a
 
         12       multifamily housing project that is coming
 
         13       before you from 1985 Series P.
 
         14            We have looked at the funding stream for
 
         15       this project, and are satisfied that it does
 
         16       meet the fiscal sufficiency test as required by
 
         17       law.
 
         18            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  A motion.
 
         19            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Are these going to be
 
         20       bid, or --
 
         21            MR. HERNDON:  That I do not know,
 
         22       Governor.  But Division of Bond Finance and the
 
         23       Housing Finance Authority are here, and they
 
         24       would be prepared to speak to the competitive
 
         25       versus negotiated bid aspects of it.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              11
 
          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Have you taken a stand in
 
          2       that area?
 
          3            MR. HERNDON:  If my memory serves me
 
          4       correctly, I think we have always favored
 
          5       competitive bidding, and only in those --
 
          6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Let's see.  Now --
 
          7            MR. HERNDON:  -- we -- well, that's the
 
          8       Executive Director's Office of the State Board
 
          9       of Administration.  And that's all I can speak
 
         10       for.
 
         11            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Well, in that event,
 
         12       I'll make a motion on the minutes, and on the
 
         13       Number 2 item.
 
         14            TREASURER NELSON:  Well, Governor, I have a
 
         15       question before I second them.
 
         16            Would you explain the concept of
 
         17       smoothing?
 
         18            MR. HERNDON:  Yes, sir.  I'd be happy to.
 
         19            Smoothing is a practice whereby highs and
 
         20       lows in trend lines are smoothed out.  In other
 
         21       words, the tops and bottoms are lopped off to
 
         22       generate an average, or something closer to a
 
         23       flat line so that for statistical purposes, you
 
         24       can eliminate peaks and valleys that otherwise
 
         25       cause aberrations in the analysis.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              12
 
          1            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor, I second both
 
          2       motions.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded on
 
          4       Items 1 and 2.
 
          5            Without objection, they're approved.
 
          6            MR. HERNDON:  Item number 3 is also
 
          7       approval of fiscal sufficiency for a series of
 
          8       multifamily housing revenue bonds.
 
          9            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
 
         10            TREASURER NELSON:  Second.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         12            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         13            MR. HERNDON:  Item number 4 is the third in
 
         14       this series of fiscal sufficiency evaluations,
 
         15       which we concur in for multifamily housing
 
         16       bonds.
 
         17            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
 
         18            TREASURER NELSON:  Second.
 
         19            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         20            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         21            MR. HERNDON:  And Item number 5 is also
 
         22       approval of fiscal sufficiency for a
 
         23       Housing Finance Agency Housing Revenue Bond of
 
         24       thirteen million three hundred fifty thousand
 
         25       dollars.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              13
 
          1            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
 
          2            TREASURER NELSON:  Second.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          4            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          5            MR. HERNDON:  Governor, Item number 6 would
 
          6       require that you convene the Trustees as Inland
 
          7       Protection Financing Corporation --
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I will call the meeting
 
          9       of the Corporation to order.
 
         10            MR. HERNDON:  All right.  I don't know
 
         11       whether Secretary Wetherell is here at the
 
         12       moment.
 
         13            Here she is.  She may wish to join us.
 
         14            We have two items before you.  The first is
 
         15       the approval of the Master Bond Resolution.
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  I'll move it.
 
         17            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Well, let me -- let
 
         18       me -- I'll second that.
 
         19            But let me make a motion really to approve
 
         20       Items 2-A through 2-C, which includes the Master
 
         21       Resolution and the service contract.  And -- and
 
         22       the Secretary set out all actions in minutes.
 
         23            TREASURER NELSON:  I second.
 
         24            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  But I -- I would
 
         25       like to continue with that motion with the
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              14
 
          1       understanding that the Department of
 
          2       Environmental Protection will provide a
 
          3       presentation to the Financing Corporation at the
 
          4       January 28, 1997, Cabinet meeting, on the
 
          5       Department's plans to strengthen its postaudit
 
          6       and recovery efforts under the reimbursement
 
          7       program.
 
          8            Let me attempt to explain why this
 
          9       strengthening is necessary.  The reimbursement
 
         10       program, which I think most know, has had a
 
         11       difficult history.  The Department has initiated
 
         12       a number of review procedures to reduce
 
         13       unallowable expenditures under this
 
         14       reimbursement program.
 
         15            However, postaudits are still producing a
 
         16       significant amount of unallowable expenses.  The
 
         17       Department's current staff of two auditors and
 
         18       one OPS attorney, with no data tracking base to
 
         19       accomplish any meaningful postaudit review of
 
         20       these applications is simply not acceptable.
 
         21            To make the point, as of September 1996, we
 
         22       have paid five hundred and thirty million
 
         23       dollars against 10,975 applications.  We have a
 
         24       backlog of three hundred and forty-eight
 
         25       million dollars against slightly less than
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              15
 
          1       6,000 applications.
 
          2            During that time, we have completed
 
          3       25 postaudits completed on the 10,000
 
          4       disbursements, with over two million six hundred
 
          5       thousand disallowances, approximately 25 percent
 
          6       disallowance rate.  Five postaudits are in
 
          7       progress.
 
          8            It takes an average of 200 man-hours per
 
          9       audit.  It doesn't take Albert Einstein to
 
         10       figure out that it will take over 500 years to
 
         11       complete the audits with the current effort.
 
         12            I might also add that applications on
 
         13       audits have revealed insurance payments possibly
 
         14       directed to the same reimbursement application.
 
         15            The Department must establish a responsive
 
         16       audit program to ensure timely review of
 
         17       reimbursement applications within the five-year
 
         18       window provided in the Legislature.
 
         19            If necessary, I would hope that the
 
         20       Legislature will assist the Department with
 
         21       resolving this problem.
 
         22            It's a weighty issue.  And I don't believe
 
         23       that DEP is getting the support that they need
 
         24       to really accomplish the audit in this very,
 
         25       very serious and expensive proposition for the
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              16
 
          1       taxpayers of this state.
 
          2            When you are dealing with a disallowance
 
          3       rate of approximately 25 percent, we're talking
 
          4       in the vicinity of two hundred and fifty
 
          5       million dollars that we are supposed to be
 
          6       pursuing in an audit process that literally, at
 
          7       the current rate, would take 500 years to
 
          8       complete.
 
          9            So we need -- we're trying to help you,
 
         10       frankly, Ginger.  And we need to -- we need to
 
         11       come up with a program that will enable us to
 
         12       effectively audit these requests for payment.
 
         13            MS. WETHERELL:  I understand, sir, what
 
         14       you're saying.  And my staff has told me that
 
         15       they've been -- that our Inspector General has
 
         16       been working with a group of people.
 
         17            This, indeed, will help us, and we will be
 
         18       happy in January to bring you back a process for
 
         19       postaudit.  And hopefully we can improve our
 
         20       performance through this process.  So we will be
 
         21       back.
 
         22            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Well, I'm not
 
         23       demeaning your performance.  Your performance in
 
         24       the audits that have been conducted has been
 
         25       very effective.  But you just don't have the
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              17
 
          1       manpower --
 
          2            MS. WETHERELL:  Right.
 
          3            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- to accomplish the
 
          4       number of audits that need -- postaudits that
 
          5       need to be accomplished in the five-year window
 
          6       that you have to do it.
 
          7            MS. WETHERELL:  Right.
 
          8            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And someone's got to
 
          9       step forward and provide the resources.
 
         10            MS. WETHERELL:  Right.  And I appreciate
 
         11       that.  As you know, the struggle that we've been
 
         12       through for the last --
 
         13            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Yes.
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  -- several years trying to
 
         15       make this whole program work.
 
         16            So we'll report back in January and see if
 
         17       you're more comfortable with the process.
 
         18            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Okay.  Thank you.
 
         19            MS. WETHERELL:  Thank you.
 
         20            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  So the motion before
 
         21       us, Governor, is to certainly approve A through
 
         22       C --
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
         24            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- with a plan of
 
         25       how they're going to handle the postaudit coming
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              18
 
          1       back to us 28 January I think it was.
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Without
 
          3       objection, it's approved.
 
          4            MR. HERNDON:  All right.  With that motion
 
          5       then, Governor, and members, that would conclude
 
          6       the business of the Inland Protection Financing
 
          7       Corporation.
 
          8            You can adjourn that, you can revert back.
 
          9            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right, sir.  We
 
         10       adjourn that meeting.
 
         11            MR. HERNDON:  We revert back then to Item
 
         12       number 7 on the State Board of Administration's
 
         13       agenda, which is an amendment to the Florida
 
         14       Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, 1996-97 budget,
 
         15       which has been provided to you.
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor, I've got some
 
         17       questions before we move this item.
 
         18            Could we have Jack Nicholson come up?
 
         19            MR. HERNDON:  He's joining us now.
 
         20            TREASURER NELSON:  Okay.
 
         21            Just to lay the predicate here:  What
 
         22       you're doing is getting your bonding procedures
 
         23       in place so that if we got hit by a catastrophic
 
         24       hurricane, a lot of those procedures would be
 
         25       out of the way.  And that's why you're hiring
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              19
 
          1       this financial advisor, so that you could go
 
          2       into the market with a five billion dollar bond
 
          3       issue; is that right?
 
          4            MR. NICHOLSON:  That's right.  They will be
 
          5       helping us do several things:  Providing general
 
          6       advice on how to structure the debt, helping us
 
          7       go to the credit agencies and make presentations
 
          8       to not only the credit agencies, but the bond
 
          9       insurers and investors, and basically helping us
 
         10       to structure that program and prepare the proper
 
         11       bond documentation and so forth.
 
         12            TREASURER NELSON:  And it would require
 
         13       strategies in multiple markets, including
 
         14       international markets, for a bond issue of that
 
         15       size; would it not?
 
         16            MR. NICHOLSON:  Yes, it would.  And that's
 
         17       one advantage of hiring Lehman, is their ability
 
         18       to access those markets.
 
         19            TREASURER NELSON:  All right.  And I think
 
         20       that underscores the fact of why you need the
 
         21       expertise of a firm like Lehman in order to
 
         22       ensure the marketability of the bonds in the
 
         23       event of a catastrophe.
 
         24            Now, what I'm concerned about is the fee.
 
         25       Six hundred and forty-five thousand dollars is
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                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              20
 
          1       unusually high for a financial advisor fee.
 
          2            You want to comment on that?
 
          3            MR. NICHOLSON:  Yes.
 
          4            We did an RFI, and sent that out to a
 
          5       number of top financial advisors.  Our feeling
 
          6       was that we needed someone with some knowledge
 
          7       and capacity, and particularly knowledge of the
 
          8       markets and the knowledge of how to structure a
 
          9       five billion dollar bonding deal.
 
         10            And I want to point out that that would be
 
         11       the largest municipal bond issuance ever.  The
 
         12       only other one that we're aware of that has been
 
         13       contemplated is, I think, New York Power and
 
         14       Light has contemplated such a deal, but they
 
         15       have not pulled it off yet.
 
         16            So our thoughts on that is we need expert
 
         17       advice, we need the best advice we can possibly
 
         18       get.
 
         19            And I want to point out that the issuance
 
         20       of bonds is very expensive from the standpoint
 
         21       of, say, bond insurance.  And that would be one
 
         22       of the things that might be in our program, we
 
         23       may insure some of the bonds.  That's a cost of
 
         24       three to five million dollars.
 
         25            As you're aware, in dealing with the JUAs
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                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              21
 
          1       and their lines of credit, if we need to set up
 
          2       some type of credit facility, those can run as
 
          3       much as twenty-five to thirty million dollars.
 
          4            So we think that it's wise on our part to
 
          5       choose good counselors, in this case,
 
          6       Lehman Brothers, to lead us through that
 
          7       process, and help us access the markets.
 
          8            TREASURER NELSON:  All right.  Now, what
 
          9       I'm concerned about here with regard to this fee
 
         10       is they can give you the advice, they get paid
 
         11       this fee, and then the -- so you get things in
 
         12       place.
 
         13            And then you go out on the bond issue, and
 
         14       Lehman can turn around and participate in the
 
         15       bond issue; can they not?
 
         16            MR. NICHOLSON:  That -- that would be an
 
         17       option.  The problem with having a financial
 
         18       advisor serve as an underwriter is the conflict
 
         19       of interest, and, you know, we certainly don't
 
         20       want them to structure it for their benefit.
 
         21            That is an option in our contract that we
 
         22       will allow them to -- we may allow them to do
 
         23       that.  And the reason for that is to provide us
 
         24       with the maximum capacity possible.  I don't
 
         25       think we have the ability to eliminate players
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              22
 
          1       when we're talking about the biggest issue ever.
 
          2            So it's a large -- it is a large market out
 
          3       there, but it is going to take a large marketing
 
          4       effort to sell five billion, and perhaps even
 
          5       six billion by the time we get all our ducks
 
          6       lined up.
 
          7            TREASURER NELSON:  Is -- with this high a
 
          8       fee, is their payment schedule -- and you break
 
          9       this down into two parts, a fee, and expenses --
 
         10       is their payment schedule tied to their
 
         11       performance?
 
         12            MR. NICHOLSON:  No, it's not.  Other than
 
         13       the fact that we have to have the product.  At
 
         14       any time they're not performing, we can
 
         15       terminate their contract.
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  I guess another way of
 
         17       asking the question:  Is -- does Lehman have to
 
         18       complete Part B(2)(a) with a certain preliminary
 
         19       rating in order to get the second installment
 
         20       next March?
 
         21            MR. NICHOLSON:  Right.  I think that's laid
 
         22       out.  I'd have to look at the contract and the
 
         23       details of it.  But there are certain, I would
 
         24       call them, deliverables that we want to see.  We
 
         25       have the ability at any time to terminate this
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              23
 
          1       contract if they're not performing.  So it's our
 
          2       job to manage them through this, and get the
 
          3       results.
 
          4            TREASURER NELSON:  All right.  Do they have
 
          5       to complete that portion with a certain
 
          6       preliminary rating in order to get the
 
          7       installment next March?
 
          8            MR. NICHOLSON:  Yes.  I believe --
 
          9            TREASURER NELSON:  That's in the contract.
 
         10            MR. NICHOLSON:  I believe that's -- I would
 
         11       have to look particularly -- and I've got it
 
         12       right here.
 
         13            TREASURER NELSON:  All right.  Governor,
 
         14       while Jack is looking for that, I would like us
 
         15       to -- to have periodic reports as to how this is
 
         16       progressing, since this is a rather high fee.
 
         17            MR. NICHOLSON:  I'm sorry I'm so slow
 
         18       here.  I believe you're correct in how you state
 
         19       it.
 
         20            TREASURER NELSON:  You believe what?
 
         21       I'm sorry, I couldn't hear you.
 
         22            MR. NICHOLSON:  I believe you are correct,
 
         23       we are anticipating them to help us obtain a
 
         24       certain rating.  And the limitation is not --
 
         25       I mean, whether it's Lehman Brothers, or
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              24
 
          1       whoever, that's not so much the limitation.  The
 
          2       limitation is our revenue stream and the story
 
          3       that we're able to tell to the rating agencies
 
          4       to get the rating.
 
          5            TREASURER NELSON:  All right.  Well, why
 
          6       don't you -- since it might be sort of difficult
 
          7       to find that in the contract, why don't you
 
          8       report that to us at the next Cabinet meeting --
 
          9            MR. NICHOLSON:  Okay.
 
         10            TREASURER NELSON:  -- so that we've got
 
         11       that on the record.
 
         12            MR. NICHOLSON:  Yes, sir.
 
         13            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Governor, if I
 
         14       could --
 
         15            Are you finished, Bill?
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  I've got one more thing
 
         17       on a different subject.  Go ahead.
 
         18            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Well, I'm concerned,
 
         19       as you are, about the fee.
 
         20            And the comment Jack has made in reference
 
         21       to the RFI, but you didn't follow-up on that
 
         22       comment.
 
         23            What was the result of the RFI?
 
         24            MR. NICHOLSON:  Okay.  I'll be glad to go
 
         25       through that.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              25
 
          1            We -- what we did, we advertised in
 
          2       Bond Buyer.  That's the --
 
          3            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Yes.
 
          4            MR. NICHOLSON:  -- the publication.  And we
 
          5       also sent out the questions to a number of top
 
          6       firms that we were aware that had the ability to
 
          7       provide us with the expertise in, you know,
 
          8       international marketing and that sort of thing
 
          9       that would be associated with this type of deal.
 
         10            We got back ten responses from firms.  We
 
         11       have -- created a team of five individuals that
 
         12       were made up of -- well, Tim Tinsley out of
 
         13       Bond Finance, Peter Collins out of our policy
 
         14       division, Tom Beenck out of our legal area.  And
 
         15       then from my staff, Joan Stafford-Lazar and
 
         16       Cindy Gokel participated on that team.  Those
 
         17       five people were to review and grade the
 
         18       responses.
 
         19            In that process, they -- we weighted and
 
         20       graded various questions according to their
 
         21       importance, and then created a ranking of the
 
         22       responses, and Lehman was at the top of the
 
         23       ranking, followed by J.P. Morgan and
 
         24       Morgan Stanley.
 
         25            We asked those three firms to come in and
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              26
 
          1       make oral presentations.  They went over their
 
          2       program, we asked them questions.  Both
 
          3       Ben Watkins and myself also sit in on the orals
 
          4       to participate, not to evaluate.
 
          5            Our team then met and evaluated of those
 
          6       three, and they unanimously ranked Lehman at the
 
          7       top.
 
          8            If you look at the fees that were being
 
          9       proposed -- I think they range from upwards of
 
         10       two million dollars, but I believe J.P. Morgan's
 
         11       was 1.5 million; Morgan Stanley was 300,000,
 
         12       with a contingency kicker.  They wanted to
 
         13       participate on fif-- I think 50 cents per
 
         14       thousand for any of the financing that was
 
         15       actually done.  That would have worked out to a
 
         16       lot more expense than the -- our contract with
 
         17       Lehman.
 
         18            Lehman with a flat 600,000 for fees, 4500
 
         19       for out-of-pocket, which included travel, and
 
         20       all other costs associated, like printing,
 
         21       faxing, and document transfers and so forth.
 
         22            So it was our belief that Lehman not only
 
         23       represented the best in terms of the scope of
 
         24       services that would be provided to us, but also
 
         25       the best in terms of overall cost.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              27
 
          1            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Are you familiar
 
          2       with expectant value?
 
          3            MR. NICHOLSON:  Yes, sir.
 
          4            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Did you consider
 
          5       expectant value?  Did you do any expected value
 
          6       analysis?
 
          7            MR. NICHOLSON:  In the cost?
 
          8            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Yeah.
 
          9            MR. NICHOLSON:  No, sir, we did not.
 
         10            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Okay.
 
         11            MR. NICHOLSON:  And cost was not a -- the
 
         12       prime consideration.  It was more of can they do
 
         13       the services, can they do it in a format that we
 
         14       would like to have it done.
 
         15            And that is, we want to look at the options
 
         16       and evaluate the options, and move forward with
 
         17       the program.
 
         18            And Lehman gave us, I believe, the
 
         19       valuation team -- if I can speak for them --
 
         20       I think it gave them confidence that we could
 
         21       proceed with this program to ultimately be in a
 
         22       position to issue five billion dollars.
 
         23            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Thank you, Governor.
 
         24            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor --
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              28
 
          1            TREASURER NELSON:  -- before I move the
 
          2       item, would you share briefly with the Cabinet
 
          3       what we have been doing on a Cat Fund financing
 
          4       plan coordinating with the JUA, and the Florida
 
          5       Windstorm Association, if they had to go into
 
          6       the market to get bonds as well.
 
          7            MR. NICHOLSON:  Yes, sir.
 
          8            There have been a couple of meetings.  I
 
          9       know that the Treasurer had -- was concerned
 
         10       about this last summer.  And called a meeting of
 
         11       the Cat Fund staff, as well as the JUA, the wind
 
         12       pool, and the Florida Insurance Guarantee
 
         13       Association, together to discuss our mutual
 
         14       concerns with respect to issuing of bonds.
 
         15            The problem being that if we all go to the
 
         16       market at the same time, what's going to
 
         17       happen?  Is that going to crowd out others?  Are
 
         18       we going to have some friction and some problems
 
         19       with that issuance.
 
         20            There's been some discussions on how each
 
         21       of the entities operate, when we would need to
 
         22       go to the market, what levels of loss that would
 
         23       be triggered before we would have to bond,
 
         24       for instance.
 
         25            In our situation with the Cat Fund, we have
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              29
 
          1       to exhaust our current assets, which at year-end
 
          2       will be 1.4 billion.  Year end next year will be
 
          3       close to two billion.  So you have to have a
 
          4       storm of that magnitude before it would get into
 
          5       the bonding scenario.
 
          6            Certain things we have discussed is the
 
          7       nature of the market out there.  It is a large
 
          8       market, a one trillion dollar bonding market out
 
          9       there, so to speak.  And I think some of the
 
         10       points that I've been trying to make in these
 
         11       discussions are, it's the marketing effort that
 
         12       is the big deal here, and that we're -- each of
 
         13       the entities are going to have to put together a
 
         14       program and actually market that program to be
 
         15       able to sell those securities.
 
         16            And if we all do that and coordinate in
 
         17       terms of the timing of what we're doing, I think
 
         18       that we'll have the ability to place a sizable
 
         19       amount of debt at the time of a catastrophe.
 
         20            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor, I move Item 7.
 
         21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  It has been moved.
 
         22            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And seconded.
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  And seconded.
 
         24            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         25            MR. HERNDON:  That completes the agenda --
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                          STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              30
 
          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
          2            MR. HERNDON:  -- for the State Board.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
          4            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Governor, I have an
 
          5       administrative --
 
          6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  We do have other business
 
          7       to bring before the Cabinet.  Next time I hope
 
          8       you can be a little briefer in your --
 
          9            MR. HERNDON:  Yes, sir.  I'll bear that
 
         10       admonition in mind, Governor.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
         12            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Administrative
 
         13       correction.  When I mentioned 25 postaudits have
 
         14       been completed, I inadvertently said on $10,000
 
         15       disbursement.  It's ten million dollar
 
         16       disbursement.
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right, sir.
 
         18            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Those big numbers
 
         19       get me.
 
         20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
         21            (The State Board of Administration Agenda
 
         22       was concluded.)
 
         23                             *
 
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                             DIVISION OF BOND FINANCE
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              31
 
          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Division of Bond Finance.
 
          2            MR. WATKINS:  Item number 1 is approval of
 
          3       the minutes of the November 7 meeting.
 
          4            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
          5            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
 
          6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          7            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          8            MR. WATKINS:  Item number 2 is a resolution
 
          9       authorizing the issuance and negotiated sale of
 
         10       multifamily housing revenue refunding bonds on
 
         11       behalf of the Florida Housing Finance Agency.
 
         12            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Governor, that
 
         13       answers your question on competitive versus
 
         14       negotiated.
 
         15            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
         16            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  We don't seem to be
 
         17       making as much progress as we might like in
 
         18       consideration of negotiated versus competitive.
 
         19       I hope that we hear eventually on the result of
 
         20       that last operation where we did so well.
 
         21            MR. WATKINS:  We are in the process of
 
         22       evaluating -- working with the Housing Agency
 
         23       and evaluating how to incorporate an evaluation
 
         24       criterium for the multifamily housing
 
         25       transactions.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                             DIVISION OF BOND FINANCE
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              32
 
          1            In fact, we have a meeting tomorrow to
 
          2       discuss the process that we can incorporate
 
          3       within the Housing Agency's existing review and
 
          4       approval process that will provide an objective
 
          5       evaluation on a transaction by transaction
 
          6       basis, and can then formulate a recommendation
 
          7       about the best way to execute the transaction.
 
          8            So we are -- we are working and making
 
          9       progress and moving in that direction, and
 
         10       hopefully we'll have a report to you in the next
 
         11       60 days or so about the results of that process.
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  We're glad to hear that.
 
         13            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That being the case,
 
         14       Governor, I'll move Item 2.
 
         15            GOVERNOR CHILES:  It's been seconded --
 
         16            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  And by the way,
 
         17       Governor, that would be Items 2 (B) -- (A), (B),
 
         18       and (C), if that's acceptable.
 
         19            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And I second.
 
         20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Without
 
         21       objection, it's approved.
 
         22            MR. WATKINS:  Item number 3 is a resolution
 
         23       authorizing the negotiated sale of multifamily
 
         24       housing revenue bonds on behalf of the Florida
 
         25       Housing Finance Agency.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                             DIVISION OF BOND FINANCE
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              33
 
          1            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
 
          2            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          4            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          5            MR. WATKINS:  Item number 4 is adoption of
 
          6       an authorizing resolution for up to $300 million
 
          7       for Florida Housing Finance Agency revenue
 
          8       bonds.
 
          9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
         10            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And second.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved -- without
 
         12       objection, it's approved.
 
         13            MR. WATKINS:  Item number 5 is a resolution
 
         14       authorizing the redemption prior to maturity of
 
         15       State of Florida pollution control bonds.
 
         16            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
         17            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And second.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         19            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         20            MR. WATKINS:  Item number 6 is a resolution
 
         21       authorizing the redemption prior to maturity of
 
         22       State of Florida full faith and credit
 
         23       Polk County Road Refunding Bonds.
 
         24            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move the item.
 
         25            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                             DIVISION OF BOND FINANCE
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              34
 
          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          2            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          3            MR. WATKINS:  Thank you.
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
          5            (The Division of Bond Finance Agenda was
 
          6       concluded.)
 
          7                             *
 
          8
 
          9
 
         10
 
         11
 
         12
 
         13
 
         14
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                         INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              35
 
          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Information Resource
 
          2       Commission.
 
          3            MR. DOUGLAS:  Good morning, Governor,
 
          4       members of the Cabinet.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Good morning.
 
          6            MR. DOUGLAS:  Item number 1 is the approval
 
          7       of the minutes of the meeting of September 10th,
 
          8       1996.
 
          9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  So move.
 
         10            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Second.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  They're moved and
 
         12       seconded.
 
         13            Without objection, they're approved.
 
         14            MR. DOUGLAS:  Item number 2 is approval of
 
         15       the Information Resource Commission's quarterly
 
         16       performance report for July 1st through
 
         17       September 30th.
 
         18            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
 
         19            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
         20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         21            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         22            MR. DOUGLAS:  Item number 3 is approval of
 
         23       an amendment to the Department of Labor and
 
         24       Employment Security's Agency Strategic Plan for
 
         25       Information Resources Management.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                         INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              36
 
          1            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
          2            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Second.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          4            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          5            MR. WATKINS:  Item number 4 is an approval
 
          6       of an amendment to the Agency for
 
          7       Health Care Administration's Agency Strategic
 
          8       Plan for Information Resources Management.
 
          9            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
 
         10            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         12            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         13            MR. DOUGLAS:  Item number 5 is an approval
 
         14       of an amendment to Chapter 44.4, Florida
 
         15       Administrative Code, relating to computer
 
         16       security.
 
         17            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
         18            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Second.
 
         19            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
 
         20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         21            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         22            MR. DOUGLAS:  Item number 6 is approval of
 
         23       a resolution recognizing November 27th, 1996, as
 
         24       Computer Security Day in Florida.
 
         25            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                         INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              37
 
          1            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          3            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          4            MR. DOUGLAS:  Item number 7 is approval of
 
          5       a resolution concerning the year 2000 computer
 
          6       date problem.
 
          7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  I'll --
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  What's the resolution?
 
          9            MR. DOUGLAS:  That we fix it, sir.
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I'm glad you fixed it.
 
         11            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Get a bunch of
 
         12       sixteen years old -- sixteen year old, Governor,
 
         13       they'll fix it, right?
 
         14            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  They'll do
 
         15       it.
 
         16            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor, I'll move
 
         17       the item.  But -- and I appreciate the tenacity,
 
         18       John.  What's the current status, and where do
 
         19       you think this is all going to lead in the
 
         20       future?
 
         21            And I realize, by the way, this is not just
 
         22       going on in the state of Florida, it's going on
 
         23       all over the world, I suppose --
 
         24            MR. DOUGLAS:  Right.
 
         25            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- depending on the
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                         INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              38
 
          1       systems.
 
          2            But is there some great computer mind
 
          3       somewhere in the world who's identified the
 
          4       solution to this that will be appropriate for
 
          5       all of us to follow?
 
          6            MR. DOUGLAS:  I wish that were true.  There
 
          7       isn't a magic wand or a silver bullet for this.
 
          8       It's a matter of simply rolling up one's
 
          9       sleeves, and doing a lot of analysis and
 
         10       corrections of these systems.
 
         11            There are a lot of different systems,
 
         12       different languages, different platforms in
 
         13       terms of the computers.  They all have to be
 
         14       dealt with individually.  So it is a lot of work
 
         15       to get this done.
 
         16            And it does affect everyone.  It's not just
 
         17       us, and the -- what makes it even more
 
         18       challenging is everyone, including people we
 
         19       need to share information with, are trying to
 
         20       make these same repairs at the same time.
 
         21            So it's important that we coordinate with
 
         22       this -- all those players as much as possible.
 
         23            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  I particularly,
 
         24       Governor, appreciate the revisions that have
 
         25       been made to the resolution to really broaden
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                         INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              39
 
          1       its scope so that we not only just look at
 
          2       fixing the year 2000 problem, but really look at
 
          3       our systems in the totality, and try to
 
          4       capitalize on an investment that works best for
 
          5       the State, and not just fix the 2000 year
 
          6       problem.
 
          7            As an aside, I was attempting to record
 
          8       something on my video recorder, and I
 
          9       inadvertently put 19 in.  And lo and behold, the
 
         10       year 2019 was when I was going to record.
 
         11            So a lot of systems already have
 
         12       accommodated the year 2000 problem.  We're just
 
         13       now getting to it.
 
         14            MR. DOUGLAS:  Right.
 
         15            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Is there a second?
 
         16            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         18            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         19            MR. DOUGLAS:  Thank you, Governor,
 
         20       members.
 
         21            (The Information Resource Commission Agenda
 
         22       was concluded.)
 
         23                             *
 
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                              DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              40
 
          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I have just been handed a
 
          2       note that Dan Webster is the Speaker.  He got
 
          3       64 votes.
 
          4            So that's done.
 
          5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Then to please the --
 
          6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Department of Revenue.
 
          7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- then to please the
 
          8       press, Governor, I'll go under the dais here and
 
          9       bring out my new agenda.
 
         10            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Do you want
 
         11       to change chairs?
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Department of Revenue.
 
         13            MR. FUCHS:  Perhaps, Governor, we could ask
 
         14       the new Speaker to join with the President of
 
         15       the Senate and solve the 2000 problem by just
 
         16       ordering that the clocks be held at 11:59.
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  That sounds like --
 
         18            MR. FUCHS:  It's worked in the past.
 
         19            Item 1 is a request for approval of
 
         20       minutes.
 
         21            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  So move.
 
         22            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         24            Without objection, they're approved.
 
         25            MR. FUCHS:  Items 2 through 6 are consent
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                              DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              41
 
          1       modifications of property tax administration
 
          2       rules.
 
          3            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And motion on all --
 
          4       on Items 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Without --
 
          6       there's a motion.
 
          7            Is there a second?
 
          8            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Second.
 
          9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Second.
 
         11            Without objection, we'll take Items 2
 
         12       through 6, and they're unanimously adopted
 
         13       without objection.
 
         14            MR. FUCHS:  I understand, with your
 
         15       permission, Governor, that Commissioner Brogan
 
         16       would like to have a very brief report on our
 
         17       Florida State Employees Campaign.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I think he's already
 
         19       made --
 
         20            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  We did ours.  How are
 
         21       you doing down there?
 
         22            MR. FUCHS:  Well, we -- we were -- I think
 
         23       we were left out --
 
         24            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Remembering
 
         25       Dan Webster is the new Speaker of the Florida
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                                                              42
 
          1       House, of course.
 
          2            I understand you guys are doing great
 
          3       things.
 
          4            MR. FUCHS:  Well, our list, I think that
 
          5       you had showed zero percent, due to a reporting
 
          6       problem, but I think we're up close to 90,
 
          7       and --
 
          8            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Great.
 
          9            MR. FUCHS:  -- hopefully we'll make the
 
         10       goal.
 
         11            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Great.
 
         12            MR. FUCHS:  Thank you.
 
         13            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  I appreciate the
 
         14       problem in reporting.
 
         15            MR. FUCHS:  I've been twisting arms though,
 
         16       General.
 
         17            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor, he is --
 
         18       he's bound and determined that he's not serving
 
         19       meals this year.
 
         20            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Well, let me tell
 
         21       you what.  If I wind up having to serve again,
 
         22       you will think the MREs that you had last year
 
         23       were --
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  No, no, no.  No, that's
 
         25       not going to fly this year, General.
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                              DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              43
 
          1            No, sir.  I want foie gras as the first
 
          2       course.
 
          3            All right.
 
          4            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Well, since I'm not
 
          5       going to be buying this year -- I don't know who
 
          6       is -- but you heard the direction.
 
          7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  So noted.
 
          8            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  That may be.
 
          9            GOVERNOR CHILES:  State Board of Education.
 
         10            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  How do you
 
         11       spell that, Governor?
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Hell, I don't know.
 
         13            (The Department of Revenue Agenda was
 
         14       concluded.)
 
         15                             *
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 
                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              44
 
          1            DR. BEDFORD:  Good morning,
 
          2       Governor Chiles, members of the State Board of
 
          3       Education.
 
          4            The first item will be an update on charter
 
          5       schools.  I believe Commissioner Brogan is going
 
          6       to make this presentation.
 
          7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor, and members
 
          8       of the State Board of Education, we just thought
 
          9       that in light of the fact that we're closing in
 
         10       on mid-year, we would provide to you a brief
 
         11       update on the status of charter schools.
 
         12            You have being handed to you now some
 
         13       background information.  And I'm just going
 
         14       to -- if you'll allow me -- hit several of the
 
         15       highlights, just to let you know where we are,
 
         16       and I think where we're headed in the future.
 
         17            As you know, we join 24 other states who
 
         18       have some sort of charter school legislation.
 
         19       There are now hundreds of charter schools around
 
         20       the country.
 
         21            Of course, President Clinton suggested that
 
         22       he would like to see 3,000 charter schools by
 
         23       the year 2000.  That's assuming that computers
 
         24       ever allow that year to come.
 
         25            In the state of Florida, we have, we think,
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          1       a good piece of charter school legislation.
 
          2       Already we have six school districts that have
 
          3       charter schools up and running.
 
          4            But just to let you know, the Department
 
          5       and our role in this, we have put out there,
 
          6       4,050 information packets distributed during
 
          7       workshops; 1,725 information packets have been
 
          8       mailed; 1,025 individuals added to the charter
 
          9       school database; 1600 plus phone calls for
 
         10       information requests; and there have been now
 
         11       done 76 workshops and town meetings for school
 
         12       boards, district staff members, community
 
         13       organizers, et cetera.
 
         14            Our current status.  There are, as I
 
         15       mentioned today, six charter schools up and
 
         16       running.  They are -- and if I can do this from
 
         17       memory -- Dade County, Leon County, Polk County,
 
         18       Okaloosa, Escambia, and Walton County.
 
         19            They serve a variety of needs from
 
         20       elementary to middle school to high school, at
 
         21       risk students, disadvantaged students, students
 
         22       who have handicapping conditions.
 
         23            And we applaud those six school districts,
 
         24       because they really did, I think, go above and
 
         25       beyond the call, considering, Governor, that the
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
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                                                              46
 
          1       bill was signed into law almost in the summer,
 
          2       which required, of course, a great deal of
 
          3       activity on the part of the organizers, and
 
          4       cooperation on the parts of the school
 
          5       districts.  And they're to be commended for
 
          6       helping to work out the kinks in that short
 
          7       order.
 
          8            There are 20 to 25 charter schools being
 
          9       planned and developed by community groups for
 
         10       the 1997-98 academic year.  Thirteen charter
 
         11       applications have been received by local school
 
         12       boards since July of '96, three charter school
 
         13       applicants were denied approval for 96-97, two
 
         14       charter school applicants have been denied
 
         15       approval for 97-98.
 
         16            And, of course, you know, I think, that we
 
         17       are required to bring to you, and will be
 
         18       forthcoming with that, a process through the law
 
         19       that requires a rule be put in place regarding
 
         20       an appeal for a charter which is denied at the
 
         21       local level.
 
         22            And it will not look unlike the process
 
         23       that the State Board uses in its other roles as
 
         24       we consider recommended orders, and things like
 
         25       that.
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                November 19, 1996
                                                              47
 
          1            The number of children enrolled.  There are
 
          2       currently 458 students enrolled.  That came from
 
          3       635 student applicants.  And you can see the
 
          4       racial demographics:  Approximately 52 percent
 
          5       African American; 46 percent, Caucasian;
 
          6       2 percent, other.
 
          7            Economic indicators:  Approximately
 
          8       55 percent of the students enrolled are on the
 
          9       free and reduced lunch program, 11 percent
 
         10       require exceptional education services, and
 
         11       91 percent of the students attended public
 
         12       school last year.
 
         13            There was a great deal of initial concern
 
         14       that there would be a massive influx of private
 
         15       school students to charter schools, and only
 
         16       8 percent of those enrolled currently in charter
 
         17       schools were in private schools last year.
 
         18            I suppose, members of the State Board, and
 
         19       Governor, there's -- there's some good and bad
 
         20       to what's going on, or at least disappointments
 
         21       and frustrations.
 
         22            I think the good, again, is the fact that
 
         23       six districts found ways to overcome the
 
         24       hurdles, decided that they would charter a
 
         25       school.  And I've always believed, if you decide
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          1       first that you're going to do something, it's
 
          2       amazing how the hurdles will start to be crossed
 
          3       by those who are required to do so.
 
          4            And that begs -- bodes very well, I think,
 
          5       for some of our districts.
 
          6            There are more on the drawing board, as you
 
          7       can see.  And, again, from what we understand,
 
          8       they serve a variety of needs, and a variety of
 
          9       student populations, all over the state of
 
         10       Florida, and that's exciting.
 
         11            I think what we stand to gain in terms of
 
         12       charter schools is the knowledge that parental
 
         13       choice, opportunities, strong accountability,
 
         14       and the ability to deregulate and work with much
 
         15       less restrictions from regulations really can
 
         16       have an impact.
 
         17            I think on the -- the side of
 
         18       disappointment, however, has got to come the
 
         19       fact that at this point we're really only
 
         20       looking at probably two, at least to our
 
         21       knowledge, schools -- existing public schools
 
         22       that are considering conversion to charter
 
         23       school status.
 
         24            If you recall during the debate, one of the
 
         25       things that we heard regularly was all public
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          1       schools should have that kind of deregulation,
 
          2       and all public schools should be charter
 
          3       schools.  And, in essence, the legislation
 
          4       creates that ability, where all schools can,
 
          5       in essence, become charter schools.
 
          6            But we're seeing a rather disappointing
 
          7       number of schools who are actively looking at
 
          8       converting to charter school status.
 
          9            And I think that will change.  I think over
 
         10       time, as people become more comfortable with
 
         11       what existing charter schools can do with
 
         12       deregulation, and public school choice, and
 
         13       accountability, I think more schools will
 
         14       consider converting to that status.
 
         15            But I think last on the list of
 
         16       frustrations, and the jury's still out on this,
 
         17       is apparently the -- the idea that some school
 
         18       boards appear to be somewhat recalcitrant to the
 
         19       idea of allowing charters to be set up, and by
 
         20       virtue of that fact, are taking what already is
 
         21       an inordinate number of rules and regulations in
 
         22       applying even more to those who would apply to
 
         23       set up a charter.
 
         24            We've heard everything from districts
 
         25       saying that if you want to convert your existing
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          1       public school, we will back a U-Haul up to it;
 
          2       empty it out lock, stock, and barrel; and then
 
          3       it's for you to fill it again with your money
 
          4       and your dollars.  And we've heard we will
 
          5       charge you a square footage requirement if you
 
          6       convert your public school.  And also a number
 
          7       of double standard issues that we've heard being
 
          8       placed on charter schools.
 
          9            And I think we'll work through that as
 
         10       well.
 
         11            I think the vast majority of school
 
         12       districts are developing their policies in a
 
         13       forthright manner, trying to give charter
 
         14       schools an opportunity, while still protecting
 
         15       the health and safety and welfare of the
 
         16       potential occupants of those schools.
 
         17            But I think one of the things that the
 
         18       system needs to guard against is what so many in
 
         19       the Legislature were fearful of, and that is
 
         20       that they would take a great idea, and,
 
         21       in essence, smother it, or at least restrict it
 
         22       to the point where charter schools cannot be set
 
         23       up; or if they are, are smothered with even more
 
         24       rules and regulations than our existing public
 
         25       schools have.
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          1            So that's -- those are some of the good
 
          2       things that are happening, and some of the more
 
          3       frustrating things that are happening with
 
          4       charter schools.
 
          5            All in all, I can tell you, we're very
 
          6       proud of the legislation.  It was a bipartisan
 
          7       effort, as you all well know.  Members of the
 
          8       House and Senate, Republicans and Democrats
 
          9       overwhelmingly supported the piece of
 
         10       legislation that passed.
 
         11            And I think that puts a great deal of
 
         12       responsibility on the local school systems to
 
         13       honor that piece of legislation, and see to it
 
         14       that -- that we're not just moving massive
 
         15       regulation now to a whole new level.
 
         16            And I think the frustrations we'll work
 
         17       through.  But I will also say this, that the
 
         18       same Legislature who in bipartisan fashion
 
         19       passed this piece of legislation, in my opinion,
 
         20       will have a short fuse, if and when it comes to
 
         21       a few school districts who have determined that
 
         22       they are going to fight the whole charter school
 
         23       movement, or at least try to camouflage that by
 
         24       placing more rules and regulations on charter
 
         25       schools than already exist on traditional
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          1       schools.
 
          2            And that would be a shame because I think
 
          3       the vast majority, as I mentioned, of school
 
          4       districts are doing a good job of honoring the
 
          5       integrity of that piece of legislation.
 
          6            One last issue.  It's akin to this.  But as
 
          7       you know, another piece of legislation that
 
          8       passed at the same time -- as a matter of fact,
 
          9       in the same bill, which did not get as much play
 
         10       as did charter schools, is also moving along out
 
         11       there.
 
         12            As you know, by the end of this year, by
 
         13       this summer, all 67 school districts are
 
         14       required to have debated and discussed and
 
         15       considered and ultimately compiled a plan for
 
         16       their own district of expanded public school
 
         17       choice initiatives.
 
         18            So right now, again, there's technical
 
         19       assistance being provided, and people are
 
         20       starting to hold town hall meetings and consider
 
         21       what expanded public school choice might look
 
         22       like in those districts as well.
 
         23            So, it's an adventure, as you can well
 
         24       imagine.  But, again, I think the people who
 
         25       have had the courage, not only from the
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          1       organizers' standpoint, but the side of the
 
          2       local school systems, to be courageous in
 
          3       stepping out front, are to be applauded.
 
          4            I was down at the space coast one day
 
          5       talking with a group considering organizing a
 
          6       school.  It ultimately was not given a charter.
 
          7            But I think one of the -- one of the
 
          8       organizers who -- who's been working at the
 
          9       space coast for years and years said it best.
 
         10       One of the Board members said, well, you know,
 
         11       we're going to wait and see what some other
 
         12       school districts and some other charter schools
 
         13       do.
 
         14            And the organizer who works for NASA said,
 
         15       who was the first man on the moon?  The
 
         16       School Board member thought, and he said,
 
         17       Neil Armstrong.
 
         18            And he said, good.
 
         19            Who was the second man on the moon?
 
         20            And the School Board member thought, and
 
         21       said, I don't know.
 
         22            He said, most people don't.  That's what's
 
         23       so important about being first.
 
         24            And he said, I would hate to see us sit
 
         25       back and wait for somebody else to be first when
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          1       we could do the courageous thing and charter the
 
          2       schools.
 
          3            So you are seeing a lot of courage out
 
          4       there on a new initiative.  And, of course,
 
          5       there's still much that remains to be seen.  But
 
          6       we're excited about the possibilities, not just
 
          7       in Florida, but I think nationally for what this
 
          8       can not only do for the children and the
 
          9       teachers and the parents in these schools, but
 
         10       ultimately the residual, which is more
 
         11       important, and that is, what these schools can
 
         12       do for all of public education.
 
         13            So with that, Governor, be glad to try to
 
         14       answer any questions that members of the
 
         15       State Board might have.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Question.  Yes, sir.
 
         17            TREASURER NELSON:  I want to talk to you
 
         18       about that school in Cocoa, the Academy for
 
         19       Aerospace Technology.
 
         20            Now, they -- and you and I have both been
 
         21       there, and that is an impressive operation.  And
 
         22       they want to become a charter school.
 
         23            But there are 140 students, and climbing,
 
         24       in that academy.  And that's part of Cocoa
 
         25       High School, and that's part of the FTEs, and,
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          1       therefore, the funding.
 
          2            So naturally, the School Board and the
 
          3       superintendent isn't going to want to give up
 
          4       those 140 FTEs.
 
          5            So we've got a funding situation that is at
 
          6       cross purposes on the issue of whether or not
 
          7       somebody ought to be a charter school or not.
 
          8            Now, how do you resolve that little
 
          9       sticky wicket?
 
         10            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Well, that -- therein
 
         11       lies part of the dilemma here.  Of course, I've
 
         12       always said education is about children.  But
 
         13       I think more importantly, we -- we all know,
 
         14       sadly, it's still all about power and money.
 
         15            And I think that as we look at a situation
 
         16       like that, you've got an example where, in fact,
 
         17       the school system, I think, is concerned that if
 
         18       they fund the hundred and --
 
         19            TREASURER NELSON:  -- forty --
 
         20            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- forty students who
 
         21       are a school within a school, actually, because
 
         22       that particular program is already on the campus
 
         23       of -- of an existing high school, that that will
 
         24       somehow have a detrimental effect to the overall
 
         25       school population.
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          1            And, you know, when I was down there, we
 
          2       talked about some of these issues.  And I'm
 
          3       convinced that as creative as people can be in
 
          4       the charter and the contracts, et cetera, there
 
          5       are ways to recognize, for example, that some of
 
          6       those students may still, while enrolled in the
 
          7       Academy, may still all be taking advantage of
 
          8       some of the other functions at the school.
 
          9            What I recommended there, Commissioner, is
 
         10       that there is a 5 percent availability of the
 
         11       100 percent of per pupil funding granted to
 
         12       districts in charter schools.  In other words,
 
         13       the district may keep 5 percent of the total per
 
         14       pupil expenditure that follows the student.
 
         15            And what I recommended was simply that that
 
         16       5 percent of those 147 students remain there at
 
         17       the school to help offset some of the other
 
         18       costs that those students might -- might engage
 
         19       in by staying there at the school campus.
 
         20            I guess my point is:  Where there's a will,
 
         21       there's a way.
 
         22            I'm like you, I was very impressed --
 
         23            TREASURER NELSON:  Well --
 
         24            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- with that Academy,
 
         25       and I -- I would love to see it chartered in the
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          1       future.
 
          2            TREASURER NELSON:  Well, is that the way to
 
          3       do it, for the people that want to be the
 
          4       charter school?
 
          5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That was --
 
          6            TREASURER NELSON:  Otherwise, they're going
 
          7       to be continuously blocked by the School Board
 
          8       that says, we can't afford to lose these FTEs.
 
          9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Right.  And that, by
 
         10       the way, is something that you see in other
 
         11       places around the state where people want to
 
         12       block a charter school from opening, because
 
         13       they don't want to lose the FTE, whether it's a
 
         14       school within a school, or a newly established
 
         15       school.
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  Is that something we
 
         17       should address legislatively?
 
         18            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  There's the
 
         19       possibility we may have to.  If -- not only
 
         20       that, Commissioner, but if there are other kinds
 
         21       of roadblocks that we find where the
 
         22       Legislature --
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Now --
 
         24            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- may be helpful, we
 
         25       may have to do that.
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  What about the fact that
 
          2       they are going to be able to appeal to the State
 
          3       Board of Education?
 
          4            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.  The way
 
          5       the appeal works, according to the law, is
 
          6       this:  The way our Constitution is written, all
 
          7       the great legal minds seem to feel that the
 
          8       total supervision of Florida's public education
 
          9       system resides in the hands of the locally
 
         10       elected school boards.
 
         11            So that having been said, the way the
 
         12       legislation was designed on an appeal, that --
 
         13       let's take that one, for example, Governor.
 
         14       That group could appeal their case ultimately
 
         15       once our rule is in place, and that'll be to you
 
         16       in December.
 
         17            They could bring their case to the State
 
         18       Board of Education.  As it will be written, we
 
         19       are permitted to hear the case.  We are
 
         20       permitted to render a recommendation back to the
 
         21       local school system.
 
         22            That recommendation, for example, might be
 
         23       that we know you denied it; we feel, having
 
         24       heard all the evidence, and heard the -- the
 
         25       charter recommendation from the group, we think
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          1       it is something viable and something that should
 
          2       be chartered.
 
          3            But even at that, the local school system,
 
          4       based on the system that's in place in this
 
          5       state, still has the ability to deny the
 
          6       charter.
 
          7            Now, being attorneys, you know what good
 
          8       cause means.  And what's written into the law is
 
          9       that at that point, they could only deny the
 
         10       charter with good cause, obviously trying to
 
         11       keep them from being arbitrary or capricious in
 
         12       their decision, or just simply saying, we'll
 
         13       never have a charter school in this district.
 
         14            But still, the bottom line is that it rests
 
         15       solely in the hands of that local School Board,
 
         16       unless, in fact, the charter school agents were
 
         17       to take them to court and challenge the issue of
 
         18       good cause.
 
         19            That is, by the way, one of the most
 
         20       frustrating parts of our system.  States where
 
         21       more charter schools are off the ground have an
 
         22       appeal system, or have multicharter
 
         23       possibilities.
 
         24            For example, in some states, you can go to
 
         25       the local School Board for a charter, or you can
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          1       go to a university, you can go to a community
 
          2       college, or other entities to get your charter
 
          3       approved.
 
          4            And some states have an appeal so that
 
          5       there is a higher authority that if you are
 
          6       denied at the local level, you can take your
 
          7       appeal to a higher authority, and they can
 
          8       literally approve your charter.
 
          9            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well --
 
         10            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  So ours is a little
 
         11       clumsy in that regard.
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  It's clumsy.  But, again,
 
         13       we're embarking on new ground.
 
         14            I would say that before you start talking
 
         15       about change in the legislation or anything, you
 
         16       ought to test what you have.  I'm not sure a
 
         17       school board would persist for just monetary
 
         18       reasons if the State Board of Education,
 
         19       you know, made some findings.  That gets to be a
 
         20       political thing, you know, then as to whether
 
         21       they're -- whether they're following up.  I
 
         22       don't know.  And, you know, there is a
 
         23       constitution revision session coming up.
 
         24            Probably what you point out seems to be a
 
         25       constitutional problem.  So I'm not sure about
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          1       by statute you can cure it anyway.
 
          2            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  It is --
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  That's probably -- that's
 
          4       why the statute is the way it is.  But,
 
          5       you know, it may well be that they ought to
 
          6       think about whether they want to appeal.
 
          7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  And I think,
 
          8       Governor, your point's well taken.  It's,
 
          9       I think, too early --
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.
 
         11            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- to tell on --
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  You don't want to --
 
         13            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- a lot of these
 
         14       issues.  We should know, having gone through the
 
         15       full cycle and heard some of these appeals --
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.
 
         17            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- just how it's
 
         18       going to go.
 
         19            But, bottom line is it's exciting, and
 
         20       we -- we're -- should be very proud as a state
 
         21       that we join others and are engaged in a
 
         22       movement that, again, I think most importantly
 
         23       has the possibility of having a profound effect
 
         24       on all public education before it's said and
 
         25       done.  So --
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
          2            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- just wanted to
 
          3       update you and thank you for the chance to do
 
          4       so.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Uh-hum.
 
          6            DR. BEDFORD:  Item 2, Seminole Community
 
          7       College request for a designation of a center in
 
          8       southwest Seminole County.
 
          9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
         10            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         12            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         13            DR. BEDFORD:  Item 3 is an informational
 
         14       presentation, a Close Look at Successful
 
         15       Schools.
 
         16            Andrea Willett with the Bureau of School
 
         17       Improvement will make that presentation.
 
         18            (Attorney General Butterworth exited the
 
         19       room.)
 
         20            MS. WILLETT:  Good morning.  And thank you
 
         21       for the opportunity to speak with you.
 
         22            I wanted to bring you some good news for a
 
         23       change about public schools in the state of
 
         24       Florida.
 
         25            In conjunction with Federal funds, local
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          1       funds, and contract, and already Department of
 
          2       Education employees, we looked at schools that
 
          3       were successful that you would think they
 
          4       probably ought not to be.
 
          5            We said, let's take a look at the schools
 
          6       that have a higher poverty rate, and say, is
 
          7       there really something going on that we can use
 
          8       that we can work with other schools and say that
 
          9       this is a school that you can talk to, look at,
 
         10       use as a model.
 
         11            We looked at elementary schools that had
 
         12       60 percent or more poverty.
 
         13            We had middle schools that had 50 percent
 
         14       or higher of their student body in poverty, and
 
         15       30 percent of the high schools.
 
         16            We looked across the state and said, okay,
 
         17       what are the odds that this school -- a school
 
         18       in this situation would, in fact, be a
 
         19       successful school in that they would have higher
 
         20       student achievement, or at least student
 
         21       achievement that we would be recognizing as
 
         22       successful.
 
         23            At the elementary level, if you have a
 
         24       poverty rate of 60 percent or more, you are four
 
         25       times less likely to be --
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Either that's not in
 
          2       focus, or I'm not in focus.  I --
 
          3            MS. WILLETT:  It's not working very well.
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
          5            MS. WILLETT:  It was working earlier.
 
          6       Sorry.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Great.
 
          8            Now, how many schools did you look at in
 
          9       each one of those areas?
 
         10            MS. WILLETT:  When we looked at the entire
 
         11       school population for high poverty, we looked at
 
         12       a pool of about 100 all the way
 
         13       across-the-board, and then narrowed it down to
 
         14       these schools.
 
         15            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.  But how many were
 
         16       "these?"  I mean --
 
         17            MS. WILLETT:  At the elementary level, we
 
         18       ended up with 30 schools -- I'm sorry,
 
         19       20 elementary schools, 13 middle schools, and
 
         20       14 high schools.
 
         21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
         22            MS. WILLETT:  The middle school level, if
 
         23       they had this poverty rate, they were 16 times
 
         24       less likely to have higher student achievement,
 
         25       or to have two or three subjects above the state
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          1       median.  So we're looking again at reading,
 
          2       writing, and mathematics.
 
          3            At the high school level, they were
 
          4       23 times less likely to have student achievement
 
          5       at these levels, or better.
 
          6            It would be -- if we're going to do that,
 
          7       then we wanted to say, okay, what did they do?
 
          8            Sir, I set up this earlier, and it got
 
          9       moved.
 
         10            I'm sorry.
 
         11            We looked at these schools, and we said,
 
         12       what happened here, what's going on, why are
 
         13       these schools being successful when other
 
         14       schools are saying maybe they really aren't
 
         15       as -- can't be as successful.
 
         16            Every single one of the schools had a high
 
         17       value on staff development.  They invested in
 
         18       the people that worked in those schools to make
 
         19       sure that they had the tools that they needed.
 
         20            Teachers were very collegial in their
 
         21       efforts, it was a constant and continuous effort
 
         22       to look at what -- how we could do things
 
         23       better.
 
         24            There was a very clear school mission.
 
         25       Everybody understood exactly what it is they
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          1       were about.  They were focusing on the work of
 
          2       the children.  The mission statements were in
 
          3       school improvement plans, they were plastered
 
          4       across the schools, people knew what the work of
 
          5       the school was, and they were going about it on
 
          6       a daily basis.  They were taking their work very
 
          7       seriously.
 
          8            There was strong supportive and
 
          9       instructional leadership.  Leaders managed by
 
         10       walking around.  Schools were clean, leaders
 
         11       were constantly looking for ways to improve
 
         12       activities, they were strong motivators, they
 
         13       were constantly looking for ways to recognize
 
         14       both the students and the staff in those
 
         15       schools, and to talk about the good things that
 
         16       they were doing.
 
         17            There was a -- a safe and orderly learning
 
         18       environment.  There were no -- there's no
 
         19       graffiti on these school walls, there's no trash
 
         20       in the hallways, children are not worried about
 
         21       being in that school, teachers and staff members
 
         22       are not worried about being at that school.  The
 
         23       climate is very conducive to learning.
 
         24            Instructional programs are relevant and
 
         25       engaging; and discipline is swift, it's firm,
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          1       but it's very fair.
 
          2            There's frequent monitoring of student
 
          3       progress, kids are not lost in the cracks in
 
          4       these schools.
 
          5            There's a very clear message that we
 
          6       monitor what we -- we value what we monitor, we
 
          7       monitor it frequently, and it's an ongoing
 
          8       process that's not a one-time event.
 
          9            People are very much aware of where they
 
         10       stand and how they're doing, and what they need
 
         11       to do to get even better.
 
         12            There are item analyses of the testing that
 
         13       has taken place, and the curriculum is
 
         14       strengthened through that test taking skill, and
 
         15       through the test item analysis that has taken
 
         16       place.
 
         17            And parents -- the positive home school
 
         18       community, parents know what's going on with
 
         19       those children in those schools.  These schools
 
         20       are very open to the community, open to the
 
         21       parents, open to the people who walk in on -- in
 
         22       off the campus.
 
         23            That is not in conflict with the safe and
 
         24       orderly environment, however.  People know who's
 
         25       supposed to be there.  The parents are very much
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          1       welcome, the community is very welcome on that
 
          2       campus.
 
          3            And parents are very much involved, and
 
          4       families are very much involved in their
 
          5       student's behavior and in their activities, and
 
          6       in their learning.
 
          7            The learning opportunity and the time on
 
          8       task are increased.
 
          9            Students have opportunities to learn in
 
         10       academic settings before, during, and after
 
         11       school.  You'll see children reading in the
 
         12       hallways at break times, at recess times.
 
         13            You'll see lots of programs and
 
         14       possibilities, tutors are available for
 
         15       students.  Learning is taken very seriously by
 
         16       both the children, the staff, and certainly by
 
         17       the community of where these schools reside.
 
         18            Last, but not least, everybody in these
 
         19       schools believes these children can learn.  It's
 
         20       not an if, and, or but; it is, yes, children can
 
         21       learn, they expect them to learn --
 
         22            (Secretary Mortham entered the room.)
 
         23            MS. WILLETT:  -- they act as if they can
 
         24       learn, they teach as if they can learn, and
 
         25       these children learn.
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          1            We've taken a look at each one of these
 
          2       schools.  We're using them as a model for some
 
          3       of the schools that are being less successful
 
          4       right now, and we will continue to use this as a
 
          5       technical assistance avenue for the schools here
 
          6       in the state of Florida.
 
          7            You have available to you three of the
 
          8       books that reflect each of the schools:  The
 
          9       elementary, the middle, and the high school.
 
         10            I'll be glad to answer any questions that
 
         11       you have about this.  And thank you for the
 
         12       opportunity to bring you some good news.
 
         13            DR. BEDFORD:  Thank you, Andrea.
 
         14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Can -- I think this is
 
         15       a -- an outstanding report.  And I'm delighted
 
         16       that you've done this analysis.  I think it's
 
         17       tremendously important.
 
         18            And how do you -- what is our plan now as
 
         19       to how we -- we move forward with this?
 
         20            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Well, Governor what
 
         21       the -- much of what is in these documents came
 
         22       from the request of people in some of our less
 
         23       successful schools to suggest that they want to
 
         24       change, they want to be different --
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.
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          1            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- but they need some
 
          2       leadership as to how to do that.
 
          3            I think it also helps to dispel some of the
 
          4       mythology that still it sadly exists out there
 
          5       that poorer children simply can't learn the way
 
          6       other children can learn.
 
          7            So what we're now doing, is, of course,
 
          8       working with our original 158 critically low
 
          9       performing schools.  And we're about a week
 
         10       away, I think, from finishing crunching the
 
         11       numbers to determine how many of those schools
 
         12       are officially off the list, how many new
 
         13       schools will move on.
 
         14            But as is required by the law, and should
 
         15       be, we've formed a triumvirate between the
 
         16       Department of Education, the School Board, and
 
         17       that school, trying to work to help to change
 
         18       the program in those schools to increase student
 
         19       achievement levels.
 
         20            The beauty here, by the way, is that this
 
         21       doesn't just translate to schools that are far
 
         22       less successful.  The idea is that if these
 
         23       kinds of -- of changes can take place with a
 
         24       tough student population, they ought to
 
         25       translate just about anywhere.  And so all
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          1       schools have something that they can learn from
 
          2       this.
 
          3            (Attorney General Butterworth entered the
 
          4       room.)
 
          5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  But again, one of the
 
          6       things that we originally heard when we began to
 
          7       identify schools is that the vast majority of
 
          8       them were of a poor nature, high minority
 
          9       schools, and, therefore, that was to be
 
         10       expected.
 
         11            And I think what this does is simply
 
         12       explode that myth that not only shouldn't it be
 
         13       expected, it can't be accepted, that those
 
         14       children can learn like any other child can
 
         15       learn, but we've got to change the program; and
 
         16       hopefully, things just like this, and some of
 
         17       the other activities.  And I think Andrea
 
         18       mentioned it also, the staff development
 
         19       component, the leadership of those schools.
 
         20            I will be patently candid with you, and
 
         21       tell you that for many years, it was sometimes
 
         22       easier to slide a weak leader into a less than
 
         23       successful school, because they typically didn't
 
         24       have the parent population who would go to that
 
         25       school board meeting on Tuesday night and pound
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          1       on that podium.
 
          2            Many of the parents in those schools were
 
          3       intimidated by the school or the school
 
          4       district, and didn't feel that they were able to
 
          5       do that.
 
          6            More and more difficult to be able to hide
 
          7       weak leadership, I think, now in the state of
 
          8       Florida.  And let me tell you that those school
 
          9       principals are really in many ways the deciding
 
         10       factor as to whether a school is able to achieve
 
         11       at its potential, or whether it can't.
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  That wouldn't list it as
 
         13       such.  I'm confident, from all the observations
 
         14       I and others have made, that you find a good
 
         15       school, you find a very good principal.
 
         16            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  It's always true.  You
 
         18       didn't list that as such.  You listed staff and,
 
         19       you know, overall.  But --
 
         20            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Leadership, I think
 
         21       you had, Andrea, right --
 
         22            MS. WILLETT:  Yes, sir.  Strong and
 
         23       supportive leadership.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.  Right.  I knew
 
         25       that you --
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          1            DR. BEDFORD:  Yes.
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- you sort of --
 
          3            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  But you've -- I've
 
          4       heard you say that many times, Governor.  And
 
          5       you're right.  I've been at this 20 years, and
 
          6       I believe that -- I'm sure it sounds general,
 
          7       but strong principal, good school; weak
 
          8       principal, weak school.
 
          9            And that's one of the things that I think
 
         10       is coming out of this whole process more and
 
         11       more is that if you want to turn a school around
 
         12       and really help those children learn at their
 
         13       maximum potential, you've got to put in the best
 
         14       principals you can find.
 
         15            And you also have to give that principal
 
         16       the support to make whatever staffing changes he
 
         17       or she thinks is necessary within the faculty
 
         18       and staff to see to it you've got the strongest
 
         19       group of people that you can find.
 
         20            It's critical.
 
         21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Can you tell me -- and
 
         22       maybe you did and I didn't pick it up -- of
 
         23       the -- what 30 or 35 schools that we're -- K-6,
 
         24       whatever that number was, what percentage of
 
         25       that was there of the schools that are under the
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          1       60 percent, or within the 60 percent of poverty,
 
          2       or 50 percent of poverty.
 
          3            What -- how did that --
 
          4            DR. BEDFORD:  I don't -- Andrea, I don't --
 
          5            MS. WILLETT:  I'm sorry.  I didn't hear the
 
          6       question.
 
          7            DR. BEDFORD:  Yeah.
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  The -- what I was asking
 
          9       is:  You selected how many students for --
 
         10       I mean, how many schools for the K through 6?
 
         11            MS. WILLETT:  There were 20 elementary
 
         12       schools, Governor.
 
         13            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Twenty elementary
 
         14       schools.
 
         15            MS. WILLETT:  Yes, sir.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  That was
 
         17       20 out of how many elementary schools that would
 
         18       have qualified under the -- if it was 50 percent
 
         19       of poverty that you used?
 
         20            MS. WILLETT:  Let me check those figures.
 
         21            Do we have --
 
         22            DR. BEDFORD:  I don't think --
 
         23            MS. WILLETT:  Do we have that -- that
 
         24       number, Gerry?
 
         25            MR. RICHARDSON:  Well, half the elementary
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          1       schools --
 
          2            MS. WILLETT:  Gerry Richardson is one of
 
          3       the --
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.  I'm just trying to
 
          5       get in my mind --
 
          6            MS. WILLETT:  -- and he does the number
 
          7       crunching.
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- if we found 20 that
 
          9       were good --
 
         10            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Right.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- we found 20 out of how
 
         12       many that were over 50 percent of poverty?
 
         13            MR. RICHARDSON:  We actually visited 20 out
 
         14       of about 100 that qualified.
 
         15            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Okay.
 
         16            MR. RICHARDSON:  They had to qualify on the
 
         17       basis of 60 percent --
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.
 
         19            MR. RICHARDSON:  -- free and reduced lunch,
 
         20       and higher achievement.
 
         21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Okay.
 
         22            Well, wait a minute.  And higher
 
         23       achievement.  You didn't find 100 that had
 
         24       higher achievement, and poverty, and free lunch,
 
         25       did you?
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          1            MR. RICHARDSON:  Yes, sir.  There were over
 
          2       100 elementary schools that would have qualified
 
          3       in this initial criteria.
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Okay.  Then how --
 
          5            MR. RICHARDSON:  And we picked out 20.
 
          6            DR. BEDFORD:  And you picked on
 
          7       exemplary --
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Out of how many --
 
          9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Total.
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- total that hit the
 
         11       50 percent and hit the free lunch, but did not
 
         12       hit the exceptional students?
 
         13            MR. RICHARDSON:  Well, roughly half.  Since
 
         14       the median poverty rate for elementary schools
 
         15       is about 55 percent, and there are about
 
         16       1450 schools, elementary schools, so you have
 
         17       about 725.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Okay.  Thank you.
 
         19            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Which shows you how
 
         20       much work we have to do --
 
         21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  That's about --
 
         22            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- ahead of the --
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- 1/7 under that --
 
         24            DR. BEDFORD:  Right.
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- you know, would be in
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          1       the -- would have been achieving.  That's what I
 
          2       was trying to get --
 
          3            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That's right.
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- how many were not.
 
          5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.
 
          6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Is there some way -- I
 
          7       know we have existing the report card.  Is there
 
          8       some other way we could start recognizing those
 
          9       schools?  Nothing like recognition, I think.
 
         10            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  You bet.  As a matter
 
         11       of fact, we are working on right now a
 
         12       recognition program that would identify any
 
         13       school, whether it's a critically --
 
         14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.
 
         15            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- low school, any
 
         16       school that manages to take their children to
 
         17       higher levels of learning.
 
         18            And be it either a monetary recognition or
 
         19       a symbolic recognition, you're right, there's no
 
         20       better recognition than the State stepping
 
         21       forward and saying, for example, in these
 
         22       20 schools, we acknowledge what you're doing.
 
         23       We know the hardships you're facing, and you're
 
         24       to be congratulated and rewarded for that.  And
 
         25       we're working on that right now.
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Good.
 
          2            DR. BEDFORD:  We have an Item 4, a good
 
          3       cause item.  Appointment to the St. Petersburg
 
          4       Junior College District Board of Trustees.
 
          5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
          6            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          8            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          9            DR. BEDFORD:  That concludes the Department
 
         10       of Education.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.
 
         12            (The State Board of Education Agenda was
 
         13       concluded.)
 
         14                             *
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
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                                November 19, 1996
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.
 
          2       Administration Commission.
 
          3            DR. BRADLEY:  Item number 1 is recommend
 
          4       approval of the minutes of the meeting held
 
          5       November 7th, 1996.
 
          6            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
          7            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          9            Without objection, they're approved.
 
         10            DR. BRADLEY:  Item number 2 is recommend
 
         11       the approval for authorization to establish one
 
         12       position in excess of the number fixed by the
 
         13       Legislature in the Department of
 
         14       Community Affairs.
 
         15            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Motion.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved.
 
         17            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Second.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Seconded.
 
         19            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         20            DR. BRADLEY:  Item number 3, recommend the
 
         21       approval of the transfer of general revenue
 
         22       appropriations in the Department of Elder
 
         23       Affairs.
 
         24            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
         25            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          2            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          3            DR. BRADLEY:  Item number 4, recommend the
 
          4       approval of the transfer of general revenue
 
          5       appropriations under items A., B., and C. in the
 
          6       Department of Health and Rehabilitative
 
          7       Services.
 
          8            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
          9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.  Items A.,
 
         10       B., and C.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         12            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         13            DR. BRADLEY:  Item number 5 is a request
 
         14       to -- request authorization to enter an amended
 
         15       draft final order.
 
         16            There's a couple of people here that you
 
         17       might want to recognize.  I think the Mayor of
 
         18       Tarpon Springs, Mayor Anita Protos is here.  She
 
         19       may or may not want to talk.
 
         20            And also we have available for questioning
 
         21       several folks, including the Petitioner,
 
         22       Laura Johnson, John Hubbard, and Lynne Moeller.
 
         23            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move authorization.
 
         24            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
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          1            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          2            DR. BRADLEY:  Okay.  Item number 6 is a
 
          3       request approval to publish a notice of
 
          4       proposal, rule making, in the Florida
 
          5       Administrative Weekly regarding uniform rules of
 
          6       procedure.
 
          7            We have Debby Kearney here available for
 
          8       questions if you would like to talk to here.
 
          9            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  I'd like to
 
         10       move this, Governor.  I think you have some
 
         11       other members of the committee out there, and a
 
         12       lot of work was placed into this.
 
         13            Maybe they could also be identified?
 
         14            DR. BRADLEY:  All right.  Maybe I can get
 
         15       Debby Kearney to come up --
 
         16            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.
 
         17            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  It's been moved and
 
         19       seconded.
 
         20            While she's coming up, I want to thank the
 
         21       administrative law section of the Florida Bar.
 
         22       They've given a tremendous amount of time and
 
         23       effort to --
 
         24            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Yes.
 
         25       In fact, the former chair of that section,
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          1       Hearing Officer Linda Rigot, is out in the
 
          2       audience also.  I'd ask her to come forward
 
          3       also.
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Terrific.
 
          5            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  She spent a
 
          6       lot of time on this program.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
          8            MS. KEARNEY:  Who I would also want to --
 
          9            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Why don't you come on up.
 
         10            MS. KEARNEY:  -- Bill Williams, who's the
 
         11       current Chair.  And Linda Rigot, who's an
 
         12       Administrative Law Judge, as you mentioned --
 
         13            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Uh-hum.
 
         14            MS. KEARNEY:  -- is the outgoing Chair.
 
         15       And these two and their executive counsel just
 
         16       put in a tremendous amount of work, volunteer
 
         17       hours.  And we really appreciate it.
 
         18            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  It was on
 
         19       our own time, and not government time, right,
 
         20       when they were doing this?
 
         21            MS. RIGOT:  Yes, sir.
 
         22            (Governor Chiles exited the room.)
 
         23            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Okay.  It's been moved
 
         24       and seconded.
 
         25            Any discussion?
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          1            All those in favor, say aye.
 
          2            THE CABINET:  (Aye.)
 
          3            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Okay.  Passes
 
          4       unanimously.
 
          5            DR. BRADLEY:  Just a second,
 
          6       Madam Chairman.  Let me ask the question of
 
          7       somebody.
 
          8            That was the Administration Commission.
 
          9       I think the Governor has to vote in the
 
         10       affirmative; isn't that correct?
 
         11            Is he coming -- is he coming back; do you
 
         12       know?
 
         13            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  I really don't know.
 
         14            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  General -- General,
 
         15       knock on that door, will you?
 
         16            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  He's gone.
 
         17            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Did you lock
 
         18       the door?
 
         19            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  He took a stack of
 
         20       papers with him.  It may be awhile.
 
         21            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Bill, it's
 
         22       you and I now.
 
         23            DR. BRADLEY:  May I suggest we go on to
 
         24       FLAWAC, and we really need the Governor's vote
 
         25       on that last --
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          1            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  I think that would be
 
          2       perfectly fine.
 
          3            Let's move on to FLAWAC.
 
          4            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Administ--
 
          5       number 6?
 
          6            DR. BRADLEY:  I couldn't understand.
 
          7            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  You don't
 
          8       need his vote on number 6.
 
          9            DR. BRADLEY:  That's the
 
         10       Administration Commission.  Yes, sir --
 
         11            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.
 
         12            DR. BRADLEY:  -- I believe we do.
 
         13            He has to vote in the affirmative on all
 
         14       items in the Administration Commission,
 
         15       I believe.
 
         16            Maybe someone can -- I'm more than willing
 
         17       to be corrected.
 
         18            MS. TINKER:  Yes.
 
         19            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  That's all right.  I'm
 
         20       sure he will be returning.
 
         21            DR. BRADLEY:  Okay.
 
         22            (The Administration Commission Agenda was
 
         23       continued.)
 
         24                             *
 
         25
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          1            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Let's go on to FLAWAC.
 
          2            DR. BRADLEY:  I apologize.  Item number 1.
 
          3       Request approval of the minutes of
 
          4       September 10th, 1996 --
 
          5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
          6            DR. BRADLEY:  -- Commission meeting.
 
          7            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
 
          8            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Moved and seconded.
 
          9            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         10            DR. BRADLEY:  Item number 2 is request
 
         11       authorization to --
 
         12            (Governor Chiles entered the room.)
 
         13            DR. BRADLEY:  -- enter the draft final
 
         14       order denying acceptance of the request for
 
         15       review.
 
         16            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Motion.
 
         17            DR. BRADLEY:  I have available for
 
         18       questions Kirby Green.
 
         19            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Motion?
 
         20            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
 
         21            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Motion and second.
 
         22            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         23            (The Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory
 
         24       Commission Agenda was continued.)
 
         25                             *
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          1            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Governor, they're
 
          2       really pleased you're back.  Really pleased.
 
          3            We're going to go back to the last
 
          4       agenda --
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I understand you needed a
 
          6       vote?
 
          7            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  You -- yes, sir.
 
          8            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Any reason
 
          9       why you walked on that vote, Governor?
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I vote aye.  I vote aye.
 
         11            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Okay.  I think that
 
         12       makes it unanimous.
 
         13            DR. BRADLEY:  That was Item 6 on the
 
         14       Administration Commission agenda.
 
         15            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Okay.  We got through
 
         16       the Administration and FLAWAC.
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.
 
         18            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Thank you.
 
         19            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, ma'am.
 
         20            (The Administration Commission Agenda was
 
         21       concluded.)
 
         22                             *
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Trustees.
 
          2            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Motion on
 
          3       the minutes.
 
          4            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          6            Without objection, minutes are approved as
 
          7       read.
 
          8            MS. WETHERELL:  Substitute Item 2 is a
 
          9       purchase agreement for a Greenways and Trails
 
         10       program.  And I do need to -- I'd like to
 
         11       recognize some people who traveled up here for
 
         12       that item, if I could.
 
         13            First is the Mayor of Fanning Springs,
 
         14       Carol McQueen; the President of the Dixie County
 
         15       Chamber of Commerce, Ronnie Lambert; the
 
         16       Coordinator for Gilchrist County,
 
         17       Ronnie McQueen; Commissioner of Dixie County,
 
         18       John Driggers; City Manager of Cross City,
 
         19       Gary Poore; Executive Director of the Chiefland
 
         20       Chamber, Carol Pomeroy; and the Board member of
 
         21       Dixie, Lori Moeller.
 
         22            And they're here for questions, if you have
 
         23       any, on this item.
 
         24            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  I would like to move
 
         25       approval.
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          1            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          3            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Governor, I
 
          4       just --
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
          6            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- have some
 
          7       questions.  I'm not opposed to this program, but
 
          8       I have some questions on this particular one.
 
          9            Madam Secretary, I understand that there
 
         10       are some power line poles already on this
 
         11       corridor, which is -- which is not the same
 
         12       thing as we had during the Seminole -- in the
 
         13       Seminole County situation a couple weeks ago --
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  Right.
 
         15            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- we were
 
         16       in competition.  They said the reason why we had
 
         17       to pay so much money is we were in competition,
 
         18       perhaps, with a power company who wanted to put
 
         19       some power poles on there perhaps.
 
         20            And originally CSX wanted to sell it to the
 
         21       power company for, like, 20 million dollars.
 
         22            I understand here there are already power
 
         23       lines on this particular corridor that we're
 
         24       buying; is that correct?
 
         25            MS. WETHERELL:  That's my understanding.
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          1            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  And what is
 
          2       the kV of that particular --
 
          3            MS. WETHERELL:  Pardon?
 
          4            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  What is the
 
          5       wattage or the kV -- what is the kV of that
 
          6       particular -- I think --
 
          7            MS. WETHERELL:  Current kV?
 
          8            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- the time.
 
          9            MS. WETHERELL:  We know what we can go up
 
         10       to.  We know --
 
         11            UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER:  It can go up to 230.
 
         12            MS. WETHERELL:  Yeah.  We --
 
         13            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  It can go up
 
         14       to --
 
         15            MS. WETHERELL:  -- don't know the current,
 
         16       but it can go up to 230 --
 
         17            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  It can go up
 
         18       to 230 without --
 
         19            MS. WETHERELL:  -- volts.
 
         20            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- it coming
 
         21       back to the Board or anything.
 
         22            MS. WETHERELL:  No, sir.  They have to come
 
         23       back to the Board of Trustees.
 
         24            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.  Now,
 
         25       how much -- when they appraise this, since last
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          1       time we were told that we were in competition
 
          2       with the power companies, how much do we get as
 
          3       a discount because there already is the kV line
 
          4       out there?  There already is an existing line
 
          5       which can be expanded to a 250, which is kind of
 
          6       high --
 
          7            MS. WETHERELL:  Right.
 
          8            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- which
 
          9       would mean just more than one pole.  I think
 
         10       it'd almost mean the -- the A type of pole.
 
         11            So how much of a discount did the
 
         12       appraisers give us -- and, again, did they do
 
         13       the across-the-fence type appraisal.
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  Well, we were looking at
 
         15       the appraisal reports this morning, and both of
 
         16       them did -- and I'll ask that Bruce Staskiews
 
         17       speak to it specifically.
 
         18            But they did -- they did look at the issue
 
         19       of the easements, and they did discount for the
 
         20       easements.  But they did not specify the actual
 
         21       or dollar amount of the discount.
 
         22            So if you would like to hear from
 
         23       Mr. Staskiews.
 
         24            MR. STASKIEWS:  Thank you.
 
         25            MS. WETHERELL:  Thank you.
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          1            MR. STASKIEWS:  The appraisals -- on the
 
          2       one appraisal, they used comparable sales of
 
          3       other corridors to determine the value of this
 
          4       particular corridor.
 
          5            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  And they
 
          6       were -- but the other ones -- were the other
 
          7       ones that they compared it to over-the-fence, or
 
          8       were they other types?
 
          9            MR. STASKIEWS:  No.  They were -- the way
 
         10       it is is they look at other corridors that are
 
         11       in place, and then they go by that corridor as
 
         12       to what was paid for that per acre, and that's
 
         13       what was the basis for this.
 
         14            The --
 
         15            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Who was the
 
         16       purchaser?  Was the State the purchaser again,
 
         17       or was somebody else the purchaser?
 
         18            MR. STASKIEWS:  It was -- the State was the
 
         19       purchaser on some, local utility companies
 
         20       purchased other corridors, the Department of
 
         21       Transportation may have purchased them.
 
         22            On the one appraiser here, he discounted
 
         23       the comparable sales, the per acre value, by
 
         24       10 percent, because of the encumbrance of the
 
         25       power line easement.
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          1            So the comparable values that he used
 
          2       that -- in his report, were already discounted
 
          3       by 10 percent.  And what he did, there were
 
          4       values from two to nine thousand dollars an
 
          5       acre.  And he fell in the middle range of
 
          6       approximately $4500 per acre.
 
          7            And that's what the other appraiser did,
 
          8       too.  He considered that there were encumbrances
 
          9       with the easements.  And that's why he fell in
 
         10       the middle range of the comparable per acre
 
         11       values of the other corridors.
 
         12            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.  My
 
         13       notes here show that the sales comparison across
 
         14       the fence were almost identical.
 
         15            MR. STASKIEWS:  Correct.
 
         16            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.  Mine
 
         17       does not show any discount.  Maybe you can show
 
         18       me that --
 
         19            MR. STASKIEWS:  Yeah.  That was in one
 
         20       chart, in one of the appraisal reports where he
 
         21       looked at the other corridors, and he discounted
 
         22       each one by 10 percent.
 
         23            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.  So
 
         24       both appraisers discounted, or only one
 
         25       appraiser discounted?
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          1            MR. STASKIEWS:  The one appraiser;
 
          2       discounted it with the 10 percent, the other one
 
          3       considered it in the value that he did, and
 
          4       that's why he came out at the middle of the
 
          5       range of the appraised values on the other
 
          6       corridors.
 
          7            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Well, I
 
          8       still think the person has stepped the wrong
 
          9       way.  I mean, I don't know.  I think we were the
 
         10       only purchaser, and I'm not opposed to the
 
         11       project.
 
         12            But again, I think we're being hit with
 
         13       across-the-fence.  We're being told that we have
 
         14       to buy these because the only other purchasers
 
         15       are power lines.  Well, here, the power line's
 
         16       already there, and you can go up to two fifty.
 
         17            If they come to us, can we start charging
 
         18       them rent on that?  Or are we foreclosed in the
 
         19       contract from -- I'm not concerned about a
 
         20       69 kV, I'm really not.  I'm not concerned about
 
         21       the one pole.
 
         22            But once it gets to a two thirty, I'm a
 
         23       little concerned about that.  Or two fifty,
 
         24       whatever it is.
 
         25            MR. STASKIEWS:  Well, on -- for the
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          1       construction, according to the easement
 
          2       agreement, anything that they would want to
 
          3       increase or put in place, I mean, they have to
 
          4       come to us for approval, or at least review of
 
          5       everything they're doing.
 
          6            And, you know, I can't say that we can
 
          7       charge for it or anything there.  But, you know,
 
          8       at least it has to come back to the Board to be
 
          9       considered.
 
         10            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  What did
 
         11       they pay for the easement themselves; do we
 
         12       know?
 
         13            MR. STASKIEWS:  I don't have that
 
         14       information.
 
         15            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Is there an
 
         16       ongoing payment; do we know?
 
         17            MR. STASKIEWS:  Not that I'm aware of.
 
         18            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Could there
 
         19       possibly be an ongoing payment which would go to
 
         20       CSX?  Do you know that?
 
         21            MR. STASKIEWS:  It was a sale of the
 
         22       easement to them.  What the arrangements were of
 
         23       the sale, I don't know.
 
         24            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  So they
 
         25       could sell -- so we could be buying this, and
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          1       they could still be paying for the easement to
 
          2       CSX after we buy this.  That could be happening.
 
          3            MR. STASKIEWS:  That's a possibility.
 
          4            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.
 
          5            I just have some questions, Governor.
 
          6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  It's been moved and
 
          7       seconded.
 
          8            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          9            We thank y'all for your attendance here.
 
         10            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  For future
 
         11       ones, Governor, I would certainly hope that we
 
         12       go more into some of these questions.
 
         13            MS. WETHERELL:  One of our --
 
         14            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  At least
 
         15       have the answers for me.
 
         16            MS. WETHERELL:  Yes, sir.  I understand.
 
         17            And we -- as staff talk about these things,
 
         18       too, one of the difficulties is is that, as
 
         19       you know, these are not our appraisers, and we
 
         20       operate off of a certified list of independent
 
         21       appraisers.
 
         22            And we do not instruct them as how to
 
         23       appraise.  If we get into instructing them as
 
         24       how to appraise, then obviously, we don't have
 
         25       a -- the market value.  And that's kind of the
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          1       dilemma.  And --
 
          2            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.  Well
 
          3       then, I would like to have the information by
 
          4       next Cabinet meeting as to just whether or not
 
          5       CSX is still getting the money on these leases
 
          6       and such like that.
 
          7            I think there are a lot of unanswered
 
          8       questions here.  And if the answers come out to
 
          9       be wrong, I would -- I will move to reconsider.
 
         10            MS. WETHERELL:  Okay.  We'll try to get
 
         11       a -- any answer that we can.
 
         12            All right.  Item 3, quarterly management --
 
         13            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move quarterly --
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  -- reports --
 
         15            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- reports.
 
         16            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         18            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         19            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 4 is an option
 
         20       agreement for Highlands Hammock Additions.
 
         21            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
         22            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         24            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         25            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 5 are two purchase
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          1       agreements for Florida State University.
 
          2            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
          3            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          5            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          6            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 6 is an option
 
          7       agreement for Belle Meade CARL project and a
 
          8       waiver of survey.
 
          9            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
         10            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
         11            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 7 is a --
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and --
 
         13            Is there a second?
 
         14            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Yes.
 
         15            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         17            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         18            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 7 is a resolution
 
         19       establishing a memorial site for the victims of
 
         20       ValuJet Flight 592.
 
         21            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
         22            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
         23            Second.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         25            Without objection, it's approved.
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          1            MS. WETHERELL:  Substitute Item 8, we're
 
          2       recommending deferral to the 12-10-96 Cabinet
 
          3       meeting.
 
          4            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move deferral.
 
          5            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Second.
 
          6            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Second.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          8            Without objection, it's deferred.
 
          9            MS. WETHERELL:  And Substitute Item 9,
 
         10       we're recommending deferral to the first meeting
 
         11       in March of '97.
 
         12            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move deferral.
 
         13            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         15            Without objection, that's --
 
         16            MS. WETHERELL:  That concludes --
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- deferred.
 
         18            MS. WETHERELL:  -- concludes the Board of
 
         19       Trustees agenda.
 
         20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
         21            MS. WETHERELL:  Thank you.
 
         22            (The Board of Trustees of the Internal
 
         23       Improvement Trust Fund Agenda was concluded.)
 
         24                             *
 
         25
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          1            (The Cabinet meeting was concluded at
 
          2       11:28 a.m.)
 
          3
 
          4
 
          5
 
          6
 
          7
 
          8
 
          9
 
         10
 
         11
 
         12
 
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         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
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          1                 CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER
 
          2
 
          3
 
          4   STATE OF FLORIDA:
 
          5   COUNTY OF LEON:
 
          6            I, LAURIE L. GILBERT, do hereby certify that
 
          7   the foregoing proceedings were taken before me at the
 
          8   time and place therein designated; that my shorthand
 
          9   notes were thereafter translated; and the foregoing
 
         10   pages numbered 1 through 100 are a true and correct
 
         11   record of the aforesaid proceedings.
 
         12            I FURTHER CERTIFY that I am not a relative,
 
         13   employee, attorney or counsel of any of the parties,
 
         14   nor relative or employee of such attorney or counsel,
 
         15   or financially interested in the foregoing action.
 
         16            DATED THIS 2ND day of DECEMBER, 1996.
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19                           LAURIE L. GILBERT, RPR, CCR
                                      100 Salem Court
         20                           Tallahassee, Florida 32301
                                      (904) 878-2221
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25
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