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10:19     1
 
          2                  T H E   C A B I N E T
 
          3             S T A T E   O F   F L O R I D A
 
          4
                                 Representing:
          5
                        INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
          6                 STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                           ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION
          7                  FLORIDA LAND AND WATER
                             ADJUDICATORY COMMISSION
          8                  TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL
                              IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND
          9
 
         10            The above agencies came to be heard before
              THE FLORIDA CABINET, Honorable Governor Chiles
         11   presiding, in the Cabinet Meeting Room, LL-03,
              The Capitol, Tallahassee, Florida, on Tuesday,
         12   February 13, 1996, commencing at approximately
              9:44 a.m.
         13
 
         14
 
         15
 
         16                       Reported by:
 
         17                    LAURIE L. GILBERT
                        Registered Professional Reporter
         18                 Certified Court Reporter
                            Notary Public in and for
         19              the State of Florida at Large
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22            ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
                                100 SALEM COURT
         23                TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32301
                                  904/878-2221
         24                      1-800/934-9090
 
         25



 
                                                              2
 
          1   APPEARANCES:
 
          2            Representing the Florida Cabinet:
 
          3            LAWTON CHILES
                       Governor
          4
                       BOB CRAWFORD
          5            Commissioner of Agriculture
 
          6            BOB MILLIGAN
                       Comptroller
          7
                       SANDRA B. MORTHAM
          8            Secretary of State
 
          9            BOB BUTTERWORTH
                       Attorney General
         10
                       BILL NELSON
         11            Treasurer
 
         12            FRANK T. BROGAN
                       Commissioner of Education
         13
                                      *
         14
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.

                                February 13, 1996
                                                              3
 
          1                        I N D E X
 
          2   ITEM                  ACTION                PAGE
 
          3   INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION:
              (Presented by John Douglas,
          4       Interim Executive Director)
 
          5    1                  Approved                  5
               2                  Approved                  6
          6
              STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION:
          7   (Presented by Robert L. Bedford,
                  Deputy Commissioner)
          8
               1                  Approved                  7
          9    2 (Substitute
                    Amendment)    Approved                 43
         10      (Rule Amendment) Approved                 44
               3                  Approved                 44
         11    4                  Approved                 44
 
         12   ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION:
              (Presented by Gale Sittig,
         13       Deputy Director)
 
         14    1                  Approved                 45
               2                  Approved                 45
         15    3                  Deferred                 45
               4                  Approved                 46
         16    5                  Approved                 46
 
         17   FLORIDA LAND AND WATER
              ADJUDICATORY COMMISSION:
         18   (Presented by Gale Sittig,
                  Deputy Secretary)
         19
               1                  Approved                 53
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.

                                February 13, 1996
                                                              4
 
          1                         I N D E X
                                   (Continued)
          2
              ITEM                  ACTION                PAGE
          3
              BOARD OF TRUSTEES,
          4   INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT
              TRUST FUND:
          5   (Presented by Virginia B. Wetherell,
                  Secretary)
          6
               1                  Approved                 55
          7    2                  Approved                 55
               3                  Approved                 55
          8   Second
                Substitute 4      Approved                 56
          9    5                  Approved                 56
              Substitute 6        Approved                 56
         10    7                  Approved                 57
               8                  Deferred                 57
         11    9                  Withdrawn               122
              10                  Approved                159
         12
                       CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER            160
         13
                                      *
         14
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                         INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              5
 
          1                  P R O C E E D I N G S
 
          2            (The agenda items commenced at 10:21 a.m.)
 
10:19     3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  And now we'll start with
 
10:19     4       the Information Resource Commission.
 
10:19     5            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Motion on
 
10:19     6       minutes.
 
10:19     7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
10:19     8            MR. DOUGLAS:  Good morning, Governor,
 
10:19     9       members of the Cabinet.
 
10:19    10            Item number 1, the minutes.
 
10:20    11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  They've been moved.
 
10:20    12            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
10:20    13            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Seconded.
 
10:20    14            Without objection, they're adopted.
 
         15            MR. DOUGLAS:  Item number 2, Governor, I'd
 
10:20    16       like to make a couple of comments on.  It's our
 
10:20    17       annual report that we have dramatically
 
10:20    18       redesigned for brevity and ease of use.
 
10:20    19            We're attempting to develop an annual
 
10:20    20       report that people will want to use.  It
 
10:20    21       includes State Agency and IRC accomplishments in
 
10:20    22       the area of reengineering, communications to
 
10:20    23       connectivity, the movement from mainframe to
 
10:20    24       distributed computing systems, and the
 
10:20    25       implementation of new technologies.

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                         INFORMATION RESOURCE COMMISSION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              6
 
10:20     1            It shows how the State has spent
 
10:20     2       $326 million last year on managing its
 
10:20     3       information resources.  It has a complete
 
10:20     4       technology inventory, and includes new
 
10:20     5       acquisitions.  The contents of this report will
 
10:20     6       also be on the IRC's Internet Web Site for
 
10:20     7       public access.
 
10:20     8            We recommend and request your approval of
 
10:20     9       this report.
 
10:20    10            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Move
 
10:20    11       approval.
 
10:20    12            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And second.
 
10:20    13            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
10:20    14            Without objection, the report is approved.
 
10:21    15            MR. DOUGLAS:  Thank you, Governor.
 
10:21    16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
         17            (The Information Resource Commission Agenda
 
         18       was concluded.)
 
         19                             *
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              7
 
10:21     1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  State Board of Education.
 
10:21     2            MR. BEDFORD:  Governor Chiles, members of
 
10:21     3       the State Board of Education, good morning.
 
10:21     4            Item 1, quarterly reports for the quarter
 
10:21     5       ended December 31st, 1996.
 
10:21     6            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
10:21     7            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
10:21     8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  It's been moved and
 
10:21     9       seconded.
 
         10            Without objection, it's adopted.
 
10:21    11            MR. BEDFORD:  Item 2, rule 6A, dash,
 
10:21    12       4.0021, Amendment, Florida Teacher Certification
 
10:21    13       Examination deferred from the January 23rd,
 
10:21    14       1996, State Board of Education agenda.
 
10:21    15            I think at the last meeting we presented to
 
10:21    16       you -- the Standards Commission made a report,
 
10:21    17       and you asked to have this item deferred until
 
10:21    18       this meeting.
 
10:21    19            We have several people that have requested
 
10:21    20       permission to address the Cabinet.
 
10:21    21            Florence Brainerd from the Florida Reading
 
10:21    22       Association will be the first speaker.
 
10:21    23            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor, can you --
 
10:21    24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
10:21    25            TREASURER NELSON:  -- can you refresh our

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              8
 
10:22     1       memory?  What is the posture we're in?
 
10:22     2            The rule that is before us for adoption or
 
10:22     3       modification is what?
 
10:22     4            MR. BEDFORD:  The rule that we are
 
10:22     5       presenting to you today is the exact same rule
 
10:22     6       that we had on the agenda at the last meeting.
 
10:22     7            TREASURER NELSON:  And the two
 
10:22     8       controversial items there was a B or a C
 
10:22     9       required of teachers, and then what was the
 
10:22    10       other controversial point?
 
         11            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  The recency --
 
10:22    12            MR. BEDFORD:  The recency of credit,
 
10:22    13       whether the courses had to be taken in the last
 
10:22    14       five years or not.
 
10:22    15            TREASURER NELSON:  Thank you.
 
10:22    16            MS. BRAINERD:  Good morning, Cabinet.  I'm
 
10:22    17       Florence Brainerd, and I represent the Florida
 
10:22    18       Reading Association.  And the Florida Reading
 
10:22    19       Association represents over 9,000 members who
 
10:22    20       are actively interested in reading and writing
 
10:22    21       instruction.
 
10:22    22            The Florida Reading Association supports
 
10:22    23       the rule brought to the State Board of Education
 
10:22    24       by the Department of Education that provides
 
10:23    25       teacher certification applicants an alternative

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              9
 
10:23     1       method for demonstrating mastery of general
 
10:23     2       knowledge.
 
10:23     3            We believe the Department of Education's
 
10:23     4       proposal is fair -- a fair alternative for those
 
10:23     5       who cannot pass the CLAST but want to show a
 
10:23     6       level of expertise sufficient to meet the
 
10:23     7       standards of becoming a Florida teacher.
 
10:23     8            The proposal requires them to take an
 
10:23     9       affirmative step in order to earn a teacher's --
 
10:23    10       becoming a teacher in Florida.
 
10:23    11            The proposal requires them to take an
 
10:23    12       affirmative step in order to earn the teaching
 
10:23    13       certificate, and to do less would devalue the
 
10:23    14       long hours and hard work put by -- put in by the
 
10:23    15       teachers who have already passed the CLAST.
 
10:23    16            We need to maintain the highest standards
 
10:24    17       of professionalism in education, and the
 
10:24    18       Department of Education's rule accomplishes this
 
10:24    19       goal.
 
10:24    20            Thank you.
 
10:24    21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, ma'am.
 
10:24    22            MR. BEDFORD:  The next person to address
 
10:24    23       the State Board of Education will be Tom Denmark
 
10:24    24       from the Florida Council of Teachers of
 
10:24    25       Mathematics.

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              10
 
10:24     1            MR. DENMARK:  Governor Chiles, members of
 
10:24     2       the State Board of Education, my name is
 
10:24     3       Tom Denmark, and I represent both the Florida
 
10:24     4       Association of Science Teachers, and the Florida
 
10:24     5       Council of Teachers in Mathematics.
 
10:24     6            These organizations have asked me to convey
 
10:24     7       to you their support for the use of alternatives
 
10:24     8       to the CLAST.  They also asked me to convey
 
10:24     9       their assessment that the proposed rule provides
 
10:24    10       reasonable alternatives to the CLAST.
 
10:24    11            They look at the criteria for certification
 
10:25    12       as very much similar to the graduation
 
10:25    13       requirements for college.  You have a general
 
10:25    14       studies component, which everybody is expected
 
10:25    15       to meet, and you have the major requirements.
 
10:25    16            The certification criteria are similarly
 
10:25    17       divided.  You have a generic skills part that is
 
10:25    18       expected of all teachers to meet, and then you
 
10:25    19       have the criteria that is related to a
 
10:25    20       particular teaching field.
 
10:25    21            It is their position that all applicants
 
10:25    22       for a teaching certificate in Florida should
 
10:25    23       meet, as a minimum, the criteria for graduation
 
10:25    24       from college as currently in State Board of
 
10:25    25       Education rules.

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              11
 
10:25     1            We believe that the proposed amendment
 
10:25     2       provides sufficient flexibility to meet the
 
10:25     3       needs of individual teachers; and at the same
 
10:26     4       time, maintains high teaching standards.
 
10:26     5            Thank you.
 
10:26     6            MR. BEDFORD:  I believe that is the last
 
10:26     7       presenter.  The others have declined.
 
10:26     8            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor, just a
 
10:26     9       comment.
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
10:26    11            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  And I will try to be
 
10:26    12       brief, because I know we talked about this at
 
10:26    13       the last meeting.  But I think as
 
10:26    14       Commissioner Nelson mentioned, it is important
 
10:26    15       that we reset the stage.
 
10:26    16            Just a couple of thoughts:  One, that we're
 
10:26    17       talking about a required alternative through
 
10:26    18       legislation that has been created for those who
 
10:26    19       have been unable to pass one subset of the CLAST
 
10:26    20       test on multiple administrations.
 
10:26    21            We did accept much of the recommendation of
 
10:26    22       the Standards Commission, which is included in
 
10:26    23       our proposed rule; the creation for the
 
10:26    24       administration of the Praxis test, which is an
 
10:26    25       alternative test to the CLAST; as well as the

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              12
 
10:26     1       parts of the rule that are being discussed
 
10:26     2       today, which is the use of college level
 
10:26     3       course work with a grade of a B, and that
 
10:27     4       course work having been taken in the last
 
10:27     5       five years, the recency issue, to also be
 
10:27     6       another way to demonstrate proficiency as an
 
10:27     7       alternative to the CLAST.
 
10:27     8            In the thousands and thousands of
 
10:27     9       administrations of the CLAST since 1984,
 
10:27    10       I believe, when it was first administered in
 
10:27    11       this state, to demonstrate basic skills in
 
10:27    12       reading and writing and mathematics, we're in
 
10:27    13       actuality talking about a handful of persons who
 
10:27    14       would avail themself of this alternative.
 
10:27    15            And as pointed out at the last meeting, and
 
10:27    16       it is absolutely correct, another part of the
 
10:27    17       rule is the fact that along with the
 
10:27    18       course work, all teachers, including the
 
10:27    19       teachers who would fall into this category, must
 
10:27    20       demonstrate generic teaching competencies in the
 
10:27    21       area of pedagogy, whether they pass the CLAST,
 
         22       or whether they use the alternative method to
 
10:27    23       CLAST -- to pass CLAST.
 
10:27    24            So regardless of the avenue that someone
 
10:28    25       uses to ultimately seek initial licensure in the

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              13
 
10:28     1       state of Florida as a professional educator,
 
10:28     2       beyond that step, which is passing the CLAST,
 
10:28     3       which a significant number of states require
 
10:28     4       some sort of a demonstration of minimal skills
 
10:28     5       competency in the areas of reading, writing, and
 
10:28     6       math, all professional educators seeking that
 
10:28     7       initial licensure must also go through a
 
10:28     8       verification of teaching skills.
 
10:28     9            So I think there may have been some
 
10:28    10       confusion in the past that this is the hurdle to
 
10:28    11       be jumped by professional educators, when,
 
10:28    12       indeed, this is one of several that must be --
 
10:28    13       must be fulfilled in order to seek and gain
 
10:28    14       initial certification as a professional educator
 
10:28    15       in the state of Florida.
 
10:28    16            We'd be glad to take any questions that the
 
10:28    17       members of the State Board would have, Governor.
 
10:28    18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Question.
 
10:28    19            TREASURER NELSON:  I'd like the person from
 
10:28    20       the Education Standards Commission who was
 
10:28    21       listed here to speak, to come up and to answer
 
10:28    22       the question for me.
 
10:28    23            Apparently on the question of the recency
 
10:29    24       requirement and also the grade requirement,
 
10:29    25       there was a difference between the Department of

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              14
 
10:29     1       Education, and the Education Standards
 
10:29     2       Commission.  And I'd like to know about those
 
10:29     3       differences.
 
10:29     4            MR. BEDFORD:  Ms. Charlotte Minnick Boroto.
 
10:29     5            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  Good morning,
 
10:29     6       Governor, and members of the Cabinet.
 
10:29     7            Yes, there was a difference.
 
10:29     8            The Standards Commission did not recommend
 
10:29     9       the recency --
 
10:29    10            (Commissioner Crawford exited the room.)
 
         11            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  -- requirement.
 
10:29    12            One of the reasons for that was that they
 
10:29    13       would, indeed, have to demonstrate those
 
10:29    14       competencies to a team that would consist of the
 
10:29    15       principal, a peer teacher, and a person from the
 
10:29    16       district level before that district would send
 
10:29    17       in that they were eligible for their
 
10:29    18       certificate.
 
10:29    19            TREASURER NELSON:  And how about the
 
10:29    20       grade?
 
10:29    21            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  The grade.  The grade
 
10:29    22       was determined to be a C in each course that
 
10:29    23       would be required, number one, because that was
 
10:29    24       consistent with the Gordon requirement; and
 
10:30    25       secondly, because they would have to demonstrate

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              15
 
10:30     1       this in addition to getting the grade.
 
10:30     2            TREASURER NELSON:  And how was that
 
10:30     3       different from the Department of Education
 
10:30     4       position?
 
10:30     5            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  The current rule in
 
10:30     6       front of you has a recency requirement, and that
 
10:30     7       is that the courses would be taken within the
 
10:30     8       last five years, and it requires a B.
 
10:30     9            TREASURER NELSON:  Okay.  Thank you.
 
10:30    10            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  In the course work.
 
10:30    11            TREASURER NELSON:  Thanks, Governor.
 
10:30    12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Any other questions?
 
10:30    13            MR. BEDFORD:  Thank you, Charlotte.
 
10:30    14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
10:30    15            MR. BEDFORD:  Thank you.
 
10:30    16            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor, I'd move
 
10:30    17       approval of the rule as forward.
 
10:30    18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Been moved and --
 
10:30    19            TREASURER NELSON:  And I have an amendment.
 
10:30    20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.
 
10:30    21            Is there a second first?
 
10:30    22            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  I'll second it.
 
10:30    23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
10:30    24            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor, I move that we
 
10:30    25       amend this rule to require a C grade in the

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              16
 
10:30     1       college course work, and eliminate the 60-month
 
10:30     2       recency requirement, which is consistent, as the
 
10:31     3       lady stated, with the report of the Education
 
10:31     4       Standards Commission recommendations.
 
10:31     5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  You've heard
 
10:31     6       the amendment.  Is there discussion?
 
10:31     7            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Well, I'd like to at
 
10:31     8       least comment.  I think on principle, I
 
10:31     9       certainly support what the Commissioner of
 
10:31    10       Education is trying to do, and that is to raise
 
10:31    11       the standard.
 
10:31    12            I have a little bit of a problem though
 
10:31    13       with the idea that there is no flexibility left
 
10:31    14       in the hands of the leadership that is involved
 
10:31    15       with a particular teacher.
 
10:31    16            So I -- I cannot support the idea of being
 
10:31    17       a C.  I can support the idea of being a B, I can
 
10:31    18       support the recency.
 
10:31    19            But I'd like to see some flexibility
 
10:31    20       built in so that the leadership can, in fact --
 
10:31    21       that know the teacher, can make an assessment,
 
10:31    22       and could accept that teacher with perhaps a C
 
10:32    23       passing grade based on their personal assessment
 
10:32    24       of their ability in the classroom.
 
10:32    25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I --

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              17
 
10:32     1            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  So I'm trying to not
 
10:32     2       bypass what the Commissioner has proposed.  But
 
10:32     3       I think it's important that before we go
 
10:32     4       directly --
 
10:32     5            (Commissioner Crawford entered the room.)
 
10:32     6            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- to a C, that we
 
10:32     7       at least acknowledge that there may be something
 
10:32     8       in between going to a C and having a B as a
 
10:32     9       standard.
 
10:32    10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, refresh my memory.
 
10:32    11       I thought the -- the standards -- the Commission
 
10:32    12       had also a third sort of way that if you went
 
10:32    13       before a certain peer group.  Was that an
 
10:32    14       alternative for the six months, or was that an
 
10:32    15       alternative grade?
 
10:32    16            There was a piece in there that seems like
 
10:32    17       it would --
 
10:32    18            MR. BEDFORD:  Yeah.  We're bringing
 
10:32    19       Charlotte back up to --
 
10:32    20            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  As -- as is part of
 
10:32    21       the rule before you today, Governor, you're
 
10:32    22       right.  One of the -- as a part of the
 
10:32    23       alternative, it is a peer review process that is
 
10:33    24       included, but it also includes taking and
 
10:33    25       passing courses as a part of that total

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              18
 
10:33     1       package.
 
10:33     2            So not only if someone fails the CLAST
 
10:33     3       would they have the alternative to take a
 
10:33     4       different test, they have the alternative of
 
10:33     5       using college credit combined with a peer review
 
10:33     6       process at the local district level.
 
10:33     7            And let me -- let me point out to you, too,
 
10:33     8       because I think there's some -- there's some
 
10:33     9       miscommunication on this issue.  I'm not
 
10:33    10       suggesting that we make the standard more
 
10:33    11       difficult for those who opt for this particular
 
10:33    12       alternative.
 
10:33    13            As I pointed out at the last meeting, this
 
10:33    14       is my definition of an alternative which is
 
10:33    15       equal to that of the CLAST.
 
10:33    16            So I -- I think the fact that some people
 
10:33    17       might believe that we're trying to make it more
 
10:33    18       difficult by using this alternative, we're just
 
10:33    19       simply suggesting that the B in the course work,
 
10:33    20       and the recency of the last five years, in my
 
10:33    21       opinion, would be an equal-to alternative to the
 
10:33    22       CLAST, not more difficult.
 
10:34    23            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  But if I understood
 
10:34    24       you, Commissioner, that the peer group review
 
10:34    25       does not have the option of saying, well, you

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              19
 
10:34     1       have a C, and, therefore, will qualify.
 
10:34     2            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That is correct.
 
          3            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  You don't have --
 
10:34     4            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That is -- that's a
 
10:34     5       part of the --
 
10:34     6            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  That's right.
 
          7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- peer review --
 
10:34     8            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- it's B --
 
10:34     9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- and --
 
10:34    10            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- and a
 
10:34    11       peer group --
 
10:34    12            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  And, not or.
 
         13            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- which you --
 
10:34    14            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.
 
10:34    15            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  I guess I just come
 
10:34    16       from a different school where you don't
 
10:34    17       necessarily have everything be a cookie cutter
 
10:34    18       approach, that you need to give leadership the
 
10:34    19       opportunity to have some flexibility.
 
10:34    20            And that's why I don't support the C as
 
10:34    21       being the answer, I support the B as being the
 
10:34    22       appropriate goal.  But I think there ought to be
 
10:34    23       some flexibility in the leadership.
 
10:34    24            And that -- I just wanted to make that
 
10:34    25       comment before we --

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              20
 
10:34     1            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.
 
10:34     2            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- worked on this --
 
10:34     3            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  One of the issues
 
10:34     4       that we wrestled with in terms of the peer
 
10:34     5       review without the grades is the fact that you
 
10:34     6       would ultimately have a scenario where people at
 
10:34     7       the local level were certifying the teacher for
 
10:35     8       statewide purposes at the local level.
 
10:35     9            In other words, if we use an alternative,
 
10:35    10       which is simply a peer review, and a person is
 
10:35    11       allowed to use the peer review in lieu of
 
10:35    12       passing tests or in lieu of demonstrating
 
10:35    13       competency of the CLAST or its alternative
 
10:35    14       through graduate cour-- or college level
 
10:35    15       courses, you, in essence, see a system set up
 
10:35    16       whereby a local school system could ultimately
 
10:35    17       issue licensure for a person who could then take
 
10:35    18       that teaching certificate --
 
10:35    19            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Okay.
 
10:35    20            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- and move from --
 
10:35    21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  That's --
 
10:35    22            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- district to
 
10:35    23       district.
 
10:35    24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- that's saying that
 
10:35    25       the -- and I guess that was correct, that there

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              21
 
10:35     1       was an alternative method of the peer review
 
10:35     2       that could have disregarded B or C, and
 
10:35     3       disregarded residency, and still -- is that
 
10:35     4       right?
 
10:35     5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.  But that
 
10:35     6       was never a recommendation from my office or
 
10:35     7       the -- or the --
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, I'm --
 
10:35     9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- Standards
 
10:35    10       Commission.
 
10:35    11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- I'm trying to get it
 
10:35    12       clear.
 
10:35    13            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  That was not a
 
10:35    14       recommendation from the --
 
         15            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well --
 
10:35    16            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  -- Standards
 
10:35    17       Commission.
 
10:35    18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- are you saying that
 
10:36    19       you object to having a -- you get a C.  Or you
 
10:36    20       have not done your work in the last X number of
 
10:36    21       years.
 
10:36    22            Do you object to a peer review being able
 
10:36    23       to say, well, even if you got a C, we still
 
10:36    24       think you're competent to test?
 
10:36    25            That's not a statewide certification.

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              22
 
10:36     1       They've had to do the C, they've had to take the
 
10:36     2       test.  But there is this stopgap that the
 
10:36     3       Commissioner's talking about that you would
 
10:36     4       allow some -- you know, somebody look at, is
 
10:36     5       this a daggum good teacher, are they doing good
 
10:36     6       work?  You know, whether they test out or
 
10:36     7       anything else, what is the fruit of their work.
 
10:36     8            I think a lot of us want to see that,
 
10:36     9       because I think a lot of us have had teachers
 
10:36    10       that, you know, if you looked at their formal
 
10:36    11       scores or anything else, didn't score so high,
 
10:36    12       but they had a way with kids, they motivated
 
10:36    13       kids, and they taught kids.  And, you know,
 
10:36    14       I think we're all for that.
 
10:36    15            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Well, I understand.
 
10:36    16       And as I say, incorporated in this rule is an
 
10:37    17       and situation, college credit and peer review.
 
10:37    18       We've not put forward --
 
10:37    19            GOVERNOR CHILES:  But --
 
10:37    20            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- an or situation,
 
10:37    21       which is just a peer review.
 
10:37    22            In that event, in my opinion, with all due
 
10:37    23       respect, you might as well eliminate the
 
10:37    24       standard.  There's no sense in having --
 
10:37    25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  But that's -- my question

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              23
 
10:37     1       is:  Will you --
 
10:37     2            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Okay.
 
10:37     3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- object to have -- if
 
10:37     4       you get a C rather than a B, there could be a
 
10:37     5       peer review to decide that you're still a good
 
10:37     6       teacher.
 
10:37     7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That's included in
 
10:37     8       the rules.  But not as a stand-alone part of the
 
10:37     9       rule.  That's incorporated with the college
 
10:37    10       course work and the grade B.
 
10:37    11            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Governor, let me --
 
10:37    12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  But with a B.
 
10:37    13            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Right.
 
10:37    14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  You've got to have a B.
 
10:37    15            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.
 
10:37    16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  You're not allowing that
 
10:37    17       to be done with a C.
 
10:37    18            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That's correct.
 
         19            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well --
 
10:37    20            Or allowing that to be done with a short --
 
10:37    21       with a residency requirement.  It might go
 
10:37    22       two months over, or something else.
 
10:37    23            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.
 
10:37    24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well --
 
10:37    25            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Governor, if I

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              24
 
10:37     1       could, there's a --
 
10:37     2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
10:37     3            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  -- I wanted to -- I
 
10:37     4       could see -- let me make this suggestion,
 
10:37     5       that -- because I kind of -- I agree with --
 
10:38     6       I think I agree with the -- we need more of a --
 
10:38     7       some subjective evaluation here that would be a
 
10:38     8       force, but yet you might need a statewide
 
10:38     9       standard for even that subjectivity, would be
 
10:38    10       for the -- if the -- if the applicant -- the
 
10:38    11       teacher did not make the B, but had the C, but
 
10:38    12       also had a strong peer review recommendation,
 
10:38    13       that the Commissioner then could waive the B
 
10:38    14       based on his evaluation of the -- of the peer
 
10:38    15       evaluation itself.
 
10:38    16            So you'd then have the ability to have some
 
10:38    17       subjectivity, but it'd be on a -- on a statewide
 
10:38    18       basis.
 
         19            Just to make --
 
         20            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Would the
 
10:38    21       Commissioner make the --
 
10:38    22            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Have the
 
10:38    23       Commissioner -- give the Commissioner the
 
10:38    24       authority to waive the B, if all the other
 
10:38    25       evidence is compelling that it's a good teacher,

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              25
 
10:38     1       even though they only made a C.
 
10:38     2            That's a thought.
 
10:38     3            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor --
 
10:38     4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
10:38     5            TREASURER NELSON:  -- may I just say --
 
10:39     6       you know, I may as well just give you the
 
10:39     7       reasoning.  I mean, you never want to be cast in
 
10:39     8       the posture where you're saying you want lower
 
10:39     9       standards.
 
10:39    10            But what are we talking about?  You know, I
 
10:39    11       remember when I was at Melbourne High School,
 
10:39    12       they offered -- because the principal had to
 
10:39    13       bend all the rules in order to get a qualified
 
10:39    14       teacher that was a medical missionary from
 
10:39    15       China, and they taught Chinese, one of the first
 
10:39    16       times a Florida high school had ever taught --
 
10:39    17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Did he make a B?
 
10:39    18            TREASURER NELSON:  That's -- that's the
 
10:39    19       point.
 
10:39    20            If that teacher had had -- he was a medical
 
10:39    21       missionary.  If he had had to pass a CLAST test
 
10:39    22       and, say, he didn't have a gift in math, and he
 
10:39    23       would have had to have gotten a B, and that
 
10:39    24       required training within 60 months, I mean, we
 
10:39    25       can just tie ourselves up in minutia here.

 
                        ACCURATE STENOTYPE REPORTERS, INC.
 

                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              26
 
10:39     1       We've got to have some common sense in this
 
10:39     2       thing.
 
10:40     3            Take, for example, teachers transferring
 
10:40     4       into this state.  We bring a lot of teachers in
 
10:40     5       here that have Master's degrees, but they hadn't
 
10:40     6       taken a math course in the last 10 to 20 years.
 
10:40     7            Well, you know, what -- what are -- what
 
10:40     8       are we going to put them in, in a kind of
 
10:40     9       straightjacket?
 
10:40    10            So that's where I'm trying to get some
 
10:40    11       flexibility in the rule.
 
10:40    12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, what I'm really
 
10:40    13       worried about is the retired generals and
 
10:40    14       admirals that we have that are going to want to
 
10:40    15       teach.
 
10:40    16            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Never could do math.
 
10:40    17            But I -- I like the sense of what
 
10:40    18       Commissioner Crawford is proposing in that it
 
10:40    19       does provide some flexibility.
 
10:40    20            I'm a little hesitant about elevating the
 
10:40    21       ultimate decision to the highest level.  I think
 
10:40    22       we ought to be pushing decision making down, not
 
10:40    23       elevating.  But the sense of what
 
10:40    24       Commissioner Crawford has suggested I think is
 
10:40    25       kind of on target.

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              27
 
10:41     1            And if -- if he could put that in the form
 
10:41     2       of a motion, I think we ought to address that.
 
10:41     3            We haven't I guess handled, Governor, the
 
10:41     4       proposal by Commissioner Nelson.  But
 
10:41     5       Commissioner Crawford's suggestion I think is a
 
10:41     6       good one.
 
10:41     7            TREASURER NELSON:  Well, do you want me to
 
10:41     8       amend my amendment?
 
10:41     9            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Could you do that,
 
10:41    10       sir?
 
10:41    11            TREASURER NELSON:  And, Bob, would you
 
10:41    12       state the essence -- you want some kind of peer
 
10:41    13       review that would look if a B is not achieved,
 
10:41    14       that there would be enough waiver.
 
10:41    15            And would you also have that peer review
 
10:41    16       look at the recency requirement as well?
 
10:41    17            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  I think both.  And
 
10:41    18       then make a recommendation to the Commissioner,
 
10:41    19       at which point the Commissioner then, on his
 
10:41    20       own, an even more far-reaching evaluation, could
 
10:41    21       evaluate the entire scope of the teacher's
 
10:41    22       performance and abilities.
 
10:41    23            And then based upon his -- his own
 
10:41    24       evaluation -- his or her own evaluation, could
 
10:41    25       then waive those two components if it was being

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              28
 
10:42     1       warranted under the circumstances.
 
10:42     2            That way you have -- you don't have the
 
10:42     3       problem of just all of a sudden we've lost a
 
10:42     4       great teacher because they couldn't get that B,
 
10:42     5       or you have the recency problem that it's just
 
10:42     6       a -- and yet -- yet we do keep it a statewide
 
10:42     7       standard so that it's fair to all different --
 
10:42     8       all districts.
 
10:42     9            So --
 
10:42    10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Okay.  I think the intent
 
10:42    11       of the amendment would be that the rule would
 
10:42    12       say that you need a B, you need the six months,
 
10:42    13       but would include as part of the peer review
 
10:42    14       that you could seek to take that to the peer
 
10:42    15       review group.  And if they recommended that they
 
10:42    16       still be certified, that would have to be
 
10:42    17       approved by the Commissioner.
 
10:42    18            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor --
 
10:42    19            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  That's right.
 
         20            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- could I --
 
10:42    21       in fact, I'm not trying to help you all with
 
10:42    22       your amendment, because I disagree with it.
 
10:42    23            But I -- at the risk of making this more
 
10:42    24       complicated than it really is, let me offer a
 
10:42    25       potential solution to you.

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              29
 
10:43     1            The rule that we've recommended today, as
 
10:43     2       you've suggested, Governor, has an alternative
 
10:43     3       to the CLAST that exists within it that would
 
10:43     4       require college credit plus a peer review.  That
 
10:43     5       would then be forwarded to the
 
10:43     6       State of Florida.
 
10:43     7            And ultimately I have to, as Commissioner
 
10:43     8       of Education, on these cases determine whether
 
10:43     9       my signature goes on that teaching certificate
 
10:43    10       or not, based on the recommendation of the
 
10:43    11       people at the local level.
 
10:43    12            It would appear to me that just by
 
10:43    13       change -- or amending the rule that we've
 
10:43    14       brought to you today, you could accomplish what
 
10:43    15       it is I think you're trying to do with some very
 
10:43    16       simple wordsmithing of the rule that we brought
 
10:43    17       to you today.
 
10:43    18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, I think --
 
10:43    19            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Governor --
 
10:43    20            MR. BEDFORD:  That's what we're doing.
 
         21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- what we're told --
 
         22       that's what -- we were --
 
         23            MR. BEDFORD:  That's what we're --
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- talking about amending
 
10:43    25       the rule brought to us today by those simple

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              30
 
10:43     1       words.
 
10:43     2            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Governor, I think all
 
10:43     3       you have to do is change an and to an or.
 
10:43     4       I think there's one --
 
10:43     5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Because the Commissioner
 
10:44     6       already has the chance to --
 
10:44     7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  In other words --
 
10:44     8            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Correct.
 
10:44     9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- make it college
 
10:44    10       course work or peer review --
 
10:44    11            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Correct.
 
10:44    12            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- or to the
 
10:44    13       Commissioner of Education.
 
10:44    14            Now, that's assuming, Secretary, that the
 
10:44    15       members agree that the alternative should still
 
10:44    16       be a B instead of a C --
 
10:44    17            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Correct.
 
10:44    18            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- and five years
 
10:44    19       recency.
 
10:44    20            But based on what you're about to do,
 
10:44    21       that's of little or no consequence, in my
 
10:44    22       opinion, at this point.
 
10:44    23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, but aren't we
 
10:44    24       talking about the ultimate decision by you would
 
10:44    25       be based on whether it was a B or a C, more than

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              31
 
10:44     1       the residency or not.
 
10:44     2            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That if you made --
 
10:44     3       or they could use either -- either the B and the
 
10:44     4       five-year recency; unless you want to amend that
 
10:44     5       and make it a C, and no recency; or the peer
 
10:44     6       review.
 
10:44     7            MR. BEDFORD:  My -- my problem --
 
10:44     8            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That's at your
 
10:44     9       discretion.
 
10:44    10            MR. BEDFORD:  -- that I wanted to make sure
 
10:44    11       we understand is if you insert the word or, then
 
10:44    12       you no longer need this peer review.
 
10:45    13            And if you insert the word or, you would be
 
10:45    14       bypassing -- I think one of the parts I heard
 
10:45    15       from just about everybody was you wanted the
 
10:45    16       peer review to be the one that was making the
 
10:45    17       recommendation --
 
10:45    18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  You know, it would seem
 
10:45    19       to me that if the votes are here, that somebody
 
10:45    20       could sit down and draft this thing to say that
 
10:45    21       if you had a -- you know, if it was either --
 
10:45    22       either of the C or the residency -- peer review
 
10:45    23       wanted to recommend it to the Commissioner, the
 
10:45    24       Commissioner could then sign it if he wanted
 
10:45    25       to.

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              32
 
10:45     1            Or you've got --
 
10:45     2            MR. BEDFORD:  I hesitate to ever try to do
 
10:45     3       this publicly, because you can only lose.
 
10:45     4            But it seems to me that what I'm hearing
 
10:45     5       some of you say is that there would be a (C)
 
10:45     6       section; the (A) section being what it is, the
 
10:45     7       peer review; (B) section being the grade of B;
 
10:45     8       and a (C) section in absence of the grade of B,
 
10:45     9       or the recency of credit requirement, the peer
 
10:45    10       review would be allowed to recommend
 
10:45    11       certification to the --
 
10:45    12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.
 
10:45    13            MR. BEDFORD:  -- to the Commissioner.
 
10:45    14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  You've got it.
 
10:45    15            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor, I'd like to
 
10:46    16       get Charlotte's comment on this proposed
 
10:46    17       so-called compromise.
 
10:46    18            You're the one who came forward with the
 
10:46    19       recommendations.
 
10:46    20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, I think that goes
 
10:46    21       back to --
 
10:46    22            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  It goes back to
 
10:46    23       that direction.
 
10:46    24            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  I believe it does go
 
10:46    25       in the direction.  The Commission did include a

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              33
 
10:46     1       peer review, along with a grade, and then they
 
10:46     2       would -- they did not have the recency credit.
 
10:46     3            The peer review would be looking at the
 
10:46     4       demonstration of those competencies that they
 
10:46     5       did not pass in the CLAST test.  So they would
 
10:46     6       be looking at the demonstration of the math, or
 
10:46     7       the communication, whether it be writing or
 
10:46     8       reading.
 
10:46     9            So I believe a peer review would be
 
10:46    10       essential to looking at the application of these
 
10:46    11       skills in the real world setting.
 
10:46    12            TREASURER NELSON:  May I ask a question,
 
10:46    13       Governor?
 
10:47    14            Under the -- under the Department of
 
10:47    15       Education's proposed rule, if -- if a history
 
10:47    16       teacher that has come into the state with a
 
10:47    17       Master's degree that has a tremendous record as
 
10:47    18       a classroom teacher, fails, for example, the
 
10:47    19       math part of the CLAST test, under the
 
10:47    20       Department of Education's proposed rule, they
 
10:47    21       have to have a B in that course in order to be
 
10:47    22       certified, and that course has to have been done
 
10:47    23       within the last 60 months; is that correct?
 
10:47    24            MS. MINNICK BOROTO:  That is correct.  For
 
10:47    25       that teacher though, there is another option.

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              34
 
10:47     1       There is something called the Fast Track program
 
10:47     2       in the state of Florida.
 
10:47     3            And if that teacher is certified in the
 
10:47     4       same area in Florida that they come from Texas,
 
10:47     5       Florida has the same certification area, and
 
10:47     6       they have demonstrated satisfactory performance
 
10:48     7       in their teaching in that state within the last
 
10:48     8       five years, then there -- the superintendent
 
10:48     9       from San Antonio, Texas, can sign off, and, say,
 
10:48    10       yes, they've demonstrated this performance, and
 
10:48    11       they then do not take any of the tests that are
 
10:48    12       required of the state of Florida.
 
10:48    13            So that person might fit into a category
 
10:48    14       where they don't take it at all.  There's a
 
10:48    15       waiver.
 
10:48    16            TREASURER NELSON:  Governor, we're going to
 
10:48    17       get ourselves so tied up in so many rigmarole,
 
10:48    18       putting ourselves in a straightjacket, what does
 
10:48    19       the math test have to do with a great history
 
10:48    20       teacher?
 
10:48    21            Let's move forward with some common sense.
 
10:48    22            I move my amendment to the rule.
 
10:48    23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Now --
 
10:48    24            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Which one?
 
10:48    25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- is that your

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              35
 
10:48     1       amendment, or is that --
 
10:48     2            TREASURER NELSON:  My original amendment.
 
10:48     3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  So many as
 
10:48     4       favor the motion, signify by saying aye.
 
10:48     5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Could we have some
 
10:48     6       more discussion on that before --
 
10:48     7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Sure.  Sure.
 
          8            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Is there a second?
 
          9            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Is there a second to
 
10:48    10       his amendment?
 
10:48    11            MR. BEDFORD:  I need to --
 
10:48    12            What is the original amendment?
 
10:48    13            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Is there a second to
 
10:49    14       his amendment?
 
10:49    15            MR. BEDFORD:  No.
 
10:49    16            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  The original
 
10:49    17       amendment?
 
10:49    18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  There was not a second on
 
10:49    19       the original amendment?
 
         20            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  No.  There
 
10:49    21       was no second on --
 
         22            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  I mean, I --
 
10:49    23            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- Brogan's
 
         24       amendment.
 
10:49    25            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Just for a --

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              36
 
          1            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  There was no second
 
10:49     2       on my original amendment.
 
10:49     3            Yes, there was.  Secretary of State
 
10:49     4       seconded --
 
10:49     5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  There was a second.
 
10:49     6            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  To the original motion.
 
10:49     7            MR. BEDFORD:  To the original motion.  But
 
10:49     8       not to the amendment.
 
10:49     9            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  My -- my motion.
 
10:49    10            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  To permit -- yes.
 
10:49    11            So what are we discussing at this moment,
 
10:49    12       that's my question.
 
10:49    13            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  That's what I --
 
10:49    14       that's what I'm about to try to do.
 
10:49    15            I think it's important that y'all are
 
10:49    16       abundantly clear on what it is that you're about
 
10:49    17       to do.  Because there have been some
 
10:49    18       alternatives --
 
10:49    19            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  But what are --
 
10:49    20       Governor, what are we --
 
10:49    21            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Which happens when
 
10:49    22       you create alternatives.
 
10:49    23            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Which amendment?
 
10:49    24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  We are discussing right
 
10:49    25       now whether Commissioner Nelson's amendment has

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              37
 
10:49     1       a second.
 
10:49     2            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  That's what I --
 
10:49     3            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  But I'd like to
 
10:49     4       offer an amendment to the amendment.  That would
 
10:49     5       be what the Governor described.
 
10:49     6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  You want to second it
 
10:49     7       first so it would be in order for the
 
10:50     8       amendment?
 
10:50     9            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Okay.  We'll get a
 
10:50    10       second.
 
10:50    11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Now, it's in
 
10:50    12       order.
 
10:50    13            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  All right.  Well,
 
10:50    14       the amendment as was repeated to the amendment
 
10:50    15       with --
 
10:50    16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  That would be a
 
10:50    17       substitute that you offer --
 
10:50    18            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Okay.  Well,
 
10:50    19       that -- substitute to the amendment.
 
10:50    20            And I think --
 
10:50    21            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Does everybody
 
10:50    22       understand where we are at this point?
 
10:50    23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Is there
 
10:50    24       discussion on the substitute?
 
10:50    25            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Yes, sir.

 
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                                                              38
 
10:50     1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.
 
10:50     2            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Very quickly.
 
10:50     3            I just want everyone to understand that
 
10:50     4       while it appears as though the Department is
 
10:50     5       possibly being tougher than we ought to be,
 
10:50     6       I think we need to be clear on this.
 
10:50     7            And I agree with Commissioner Nelson, we
 
10:50     8       need some common sense on this issue.
 
10:50     9            What we're talking about is something that
 
10:50    10       the vast majority of states require, a test or
 
10:50    11       some demonstration of a skill level, in this
 
10:50    12       particular case, at a tenth grade high school
 
10:51    13       level in reading, writing, and mathematics.
 
10:51    14            A teacher comes to Florida, who begins to
 
10:51    15       teach, can start on a temporary teaching
 
10:51    16       certificate for a two-year period of time.  And
 
10:51    17       during that two-year period of time, have the
 
10:51    18       ability to take a variety of approaches to how
 
10:51    19       they want to demonstrate that mastery of their
 
10:51    20       ability to read and write and calculate
 
10:51    21       mathematically at a tenth grade high school
 
10:51    22       level.
 
10:51    23            In my opinion, by creating -- just to set
 
10:51    24       aside an alternative that suggests that only a
 
10:51    25       peer review would be necessary after multiple

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              39
 
10:51     1       failures of one test; multiple failures of
 
10:51     2       another; the inability to demonstrate competency
 
10:51     3       through using minimum college course work in an
 
10:51     4       area and demonstrate competency through a B, in
 
10:51     5       my opinion, what we are doing is providing a
 
10:51     6       difficult circumstance where people out there in
 
10:51     7       the local level who now have to look at someone
 
10:51     8       after a two-year period of time, and that person
 
10:51     9       having failed every other avenue, give that
 
10:51    10       person -- or request that that person be given
 
10:52    11       licensure, and still not able to demonstrate, in
 
10:52    12       my opinion, as did 70,000 other people since
 
10:52    13       that test was first administered in 1984, a
 
10:52    14       clear ability to read, write, and count to the
 
10:52    15       tenth grade high school level.
 
10:52    16            The reason that we stayed away from a set
 
10:52    17       aside alternative was because we believe that
 
10:52    18       there is ample opportunity during that two-year
 
10:52    19       period of time for someone to take and pass the
 
10:52    20       college courses, for someone to take a
 
10:52    21       remediation course if that determines that
 
10:52    22       they -- that would help the situation.
 
10:52    23            But, again, what -- what -- the reason that
 
10:52    24       I've brought to you what I've brought to you is
 
10:52    25       not in an attempt to be obstinate, and it is not

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              40
 
10:52     1       an attempt to create a higher standard for a
 
10:52     2       very small number of individuals.
 
10:52     3            It's in an attempt to try to recognize that
 
10:52     4       70,000 people have complied with that
 
10:52     5       prerequisite to demonstrate that they can read
 
10:52     6       and write and calculate mathematically at a
 
10:53     7       tenth grade high school level.
 
10:53     8            And I simply believe, Commissioner Nelson,
 
10:53     9       that whether you're teaching history, whether
 
10:53    10       you're teaching social studies, whether you're
 
10:53    11       teaching art, that you ought to be able to read
 
         12       and write and calculate mathematically if you
 
10:53    13       want to be a professional educator at at least
 
10:53    14       the minimum level that we expect of our
 
10:53    15       high school students.
 
10:53    16            And I think, as you heard me say at the
 
10:53    17       last meeting, one of our problems in education
 
10:53    18       is we are pigeonholing people to death.  We are
 
10:53    19       creating people who are so specialized in only
 
10:53    20       one area, that we're not writing across the
 
10:53    21       curriculum, we are not reading across the
 
10:53    22       curriculum, and we are not calculating
 
         23       mathematically across the curriculum.
 
10:53    24            And, in part, it's because I believe that
 
10:53    25       we only teach math in math class because that's

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              41
 
10:53     1       what that person is required to do; teach
 
10:53     2       reading in reading class, because that's what
 
10:53     3       that person is supposed to do.
 
10:53     4            And I think we need to make certain that
 
10:53     5       all professional educators hold the same
 
10:53     6       proficiency level in reading, writing, and math
 
10:53     7       we would expect of a tenth grade high school
 
10:54     8       student, to see to it that they can offer that
 
          9       kind of information.
 
10:54    10            So with that, I now understand the
 
10:54    11       amendment, and appreciate the clarification.
 
10:54    12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.
 
10:54    13            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Governor --
 
10:54    14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, ma'am.
 
10:54    15            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  -- I'm not sure I know
 
10:54    16       what the amendment is.  So if -- if --
 
10:54    17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Why don't you restate --
 
10:54    18            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  -- Mr. Crawford would
 
10:54    19       state --
 
10:54    20            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Yes.
 
10:54    21            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  -- the substitute.
 
10:54    22            GOVERNOR CHILES:  We'll ask -- if you could
 
10:54    23       restate.
 
10:54    24            MR. BEDFORD:  I think what I paraphrased
 
10:54    25       for you, that there would be a subsection (C) on

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
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                                                              42
 
10:54     1       page 6, if you have the same that I do, that
 
10:54     2       there would be an (A) where the applicant would
 
10:54     3       have the peer review; there would be a (B) where
 
10:54     4       the applicant demonstrated with a B average; and
 
10:54     5       then a (C) where there would be in cases in
 
10:54     6       absence of the C grade -- excuse me -- absence
 
10:54     7       of the B grade or absence of the recency of
 
10:54     8       credit, a peer review could recommend to the
 
10:54     9       State Commissioner of Education that the person
 
10:54    10       be certified.
 
10:54    11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Still reside with --
 
10:54    12            MR. BEDFORD:  Is that what --
 
         13            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- the Commissioner of
 
10:54    14       Education.
 
10:54    15            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  That's correct.
 
10:54    16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  I think we
 
10:54    17       understand it now.
 
10:55    18            Let's call the role on the substitute
 
10:55    19       amendment.
 
10:55    20            COURT REPORTER GILBERT:
 
         21       Commissioner Brogan.
 
10:55    22            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  No.
 
         23            COURT REPORTER GILBERT:
 
10:55    24       Commissioner Crawford.
 
         25            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Yes.

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              43
 
          1            COURT REPORTER GILBERT:
 
          2       Commissioner Nelson.
 
          3            TREASURER NELSON:  Yes.
 
          4            COURT REPORTER GILBERT:
 
          5       Comptroller Milligan.
 
          6            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Yes.
 
          7            COURT REPORTER GILBERT:
 
          8       General Butterworth.
 
          9            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Yes.
 
         10            COURT REPORTER GILBERT:  Secretary Mortham.
 
         11            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Yes.
 
         12            COURT REPORTER GILBERT:  Governor Chiles.
 
         13            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
         14            All right.  By your votes, you've adopted
 
         15       the substitute amendment.
 
         16            Now, let's vote on the rule as amended.
 
         17            So many as favor that, signify by saying
 
         18       aye.
 
         19            TREASURER NELSON:  Aye.
 
         20            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Aye.
 
         21            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Aye.
 
         22            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Aye.
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Opposed, no.
 
         24            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  No.
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  The rule amendment is

 
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                             STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              44
 
          1       adopted.
 
          2            MR. BEDFORD:  Item 3, rule 6A, dash,
 
          3       6.0311, Amendment, Eligible Special Programs for
 
          4       Exceptional Students.
 
          5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval,
 
          6       Governor.
 
          7            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          9            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         10            MR. BEDFORD:  Item 4, appointment to
 
         11       Hillsborough Community College Board of
 
         12       Trustees.
 
         13            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
         14            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.
 
         15            Second.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         17            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         18            MR. BEDFORD:  Thank you.
 
         19            (The State Board of Education Agenda was
 
         20       concluded.)
 
         21                             *
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
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                            ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              45
 
10:55     1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Administrative
 
          2       Commission -- Administration Commission.
 
10:56     3            MS. SITTIG:  Item 1, recommend approval of
 
10:56     4       the minutes of the meeting held January 23rd,
 
          5       1996.
 
          6            (Attorney General Butterworth exited the
 
          7       room.)
 
          8            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Move approval.
 
          9            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and --
 
         10            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Second.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- seconded.
 
         12            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         13            MS. SITTIG:  Recommend the transfer of
 
         14       general revenue appropriations in the
 
         15       Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
 
         16            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Motion.
 
         17            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         19            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         20            MS. SITTIG:  Item 3 has been deferred until
 
         21       the next meeting.
 
         22            Item 4, recommend a transfer of general
 
         23       revenue appropriations in the Department of
 
         24       Health and Rehabilitative Services.
 
         25            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Move approval.

 
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                            ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION
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                                                              46
 
          1            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
          2            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Second.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          4            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          5            MS. SITTIG:  Item 5, recommend the transfer
 
          6       of general revenue appropriations in the
 
          7       Department of Juvenile Justice.
 
          8            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
          9            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Second.
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         11            Without objection, that's approved.
 
         12            (The Administration Commission Agenda was
 
         13       concluded.)
 
         14                             *
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
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                  FLORIDA LAND AND WATER ADJUDICATORY COMMISSION
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              47
 
          1            MS. SITTIG:  We're now on the FLAWAC.
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Florida Land
 
          3       and Water Adjudicatory Commission.
 
          4            MS. SITTIG:  There's one item.  Request the
 
          5       authorization to enter the amended draft final
 
          6       order.
 
          7            (Secretary Mortham exited the room.)
 
          8            MS. SITTIG:  We have a few individuals that
 
          9       would like to speak.
 
         10            The first one is Edward de la Parte
 
         11       representing Pinellas County.
 
         12            MR. de la PARTE:  Governor, members of the
 
         13       Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission.
 
         14       I appreciate the opportunity to appear before
 
         15       you on this matter.
 
         16            My name is Edward de la Parte, and I
 
         17       represent the appellant, Pinellas County,
 
         18       Florida.
 
         19            Simply put, Governor, and members --
 
         20            (Attorney General Butterworth entered the
 
         21       room.)
 
         22            MR. de la PARTE:  -- of the Commission, we
 
         23       urge you to adopt the proposed final order
 
         24       developed by your staff.
 
         25            I have here today with us the Chairman of

 
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                                                              48
 
          1       the Pinellas County Commission, Sallie Parks,
 
          2       who, with your indulgence, would like to address
 
          3       a few remarks to the Commission.
 
          4            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Very well.  Ms. Parks.
 
          5            MS. PARKS:  Good morning.
 
          6            Good morning, Governor Chiles, members of
 
          7       the Florida Cabinet.
 
          8            I'm Sallie Parks, Chair of the
 
          9       Pinellas County Commission.  And I'm happy to be
 
         10       here to speak about the most important issue in
 
         11       Pinellas County and the entire Tampa Bay area of
 
         12       water.
 
         13            Within the 16-county Southwest Florida
 
         14       Water Management District, there is an average
 
         15       of 53 inches of rainfall each year.  The total
 
         16       water use for public supply in all of the
 
         17       District is less than 1 inch.
 
         18            As you know, Florida receives a great
 
         19       amount of rainfall, second only to Louisiana,
 
         20       among the states.  This evidence, once again,
 
         21       illustrates that Florida in many ways is water
 
         22       rich.
 
         23            With that said, Pinellas County takes pride
 
         24       in its citizens' conservation of water.
 
         25            (Secretary Mortham entered the room.)

 
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          1            MS. PARKS:  As County government, we
 
          2       deserve credit for this careful conservation,
 
          3       our most significant commodity, providing high
 
          4       quality water to the residents of the most
 
          5       densely populated county in the state, with
 
          6       nearly 1 million residents.
 
          7            We are proud of our citizens' efforts to
 
          8       conserve and only use 116 gallons per day, as
 
          9       compared to the more typical 150 gallons per day
 
         10       average in Florida.
 
         11            We have reached this level in
 
         12       Pinellas County by carefully utilizing our water
 
         13       resource allocation.
 
         14            Our conservation measures include a major
 
         15       indoor plumbing retrofit program in which almost
 
         16       200,000 water saving kits were distributed to
 
         17       homes, enforcement of lawn --
 
         18            (Treasurer Nelson exited the room.)
 
         19            MS. PARKS:  -- irrigation restrictions,
 
         20       promotion of drought tolerant landscaping
 
         21       principles, and numerous public educational
 
         22       programs and proactive conservation programs.
 
         23            Pinellas County also adopted a rate
 
         24       schedule which encourages water conservation by
 
         25       increasing the cost of water as consumptive

 
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                                                              50
 
          1       needs exceeds an average amount.
 
          2            We also have been pioneers in wastewater
 
          3       recycling over and beyond the efforts of the
 
          4       cities in our county.  And we've committed
 
          5       150 million dollars to that.
 
          6            The City of St. Petersburg and
 
          7       Pinellas County citizens receive all its potable
 
          8       water from well fields in the northern Tampa Bay
 
          9       area, in Pinellas County, Pasco, and
 
         10       Hillsborough.
 
         11            Overall, our conservation programs and
 
         12       wastewater reuse programs have achieved the
 
         13       remarkable lowest per capita use in this state.
 
         14            Pinellas County's Comprehensive Plan adopts
 
         15       a level of service standard, and a concurrency
 
         16       which ties developments to the committed
 
         17       capacity of its well fields so that growth will
 
         18       never exceed its permitted use.
 
         19            In a county that is essentially built out,
 
         20       we will only require an additional 10 to
 
         21       15 million gallons per day to meet the needs of
 
         22       our residents by the year 2015.
 
         23            The Southwest Florida Water Management
 
         24       District has not established a minimum level in
 
         25       the northern Tampa Bay area where

 
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          1       Pinellas County's well fields are located.
 
          2            Experts could argue with reasonable data as
 
          3       to how much water can be withdrawn from the
 
          4       region without significant harm to the water
 
          5       resource.
 
          6            Pinellas County is grateful and
 
          7       appreciative that by proposing the final order,
 
          8       the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory
 
          9       Commission recognizes and acknowledges the
 
         10       reasonable requests made by Pinellas County.
 
         11            We also commend SWFWMD for their
 
         12       willingness to submit to a schedule with
 
         13       specific due dates for establishing minimum
 
         14       levels and flows to the Department of
 
         15       Environmental Protection for approval as part of
 
         16       its district water management plan.
 
         17            While Pinellas County supports water
 
         18       conservation as integral to all water supply
 
         19       plans, and believes that research and
 
         20       development in the areas of alternative supplies
 
         21       offer tremendous promise and opportunity for the
 
         22       future, water is still a regional resource.
 
         23            Artificial or politically defined
 
         24       boundaries should not limit the options
 
         25       available for consideration in planning future

 
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                                                              52
 
          1       water supplies.
 
          2            Therefore, we believe that although the
 
          3       proposed final order does not directly specify
 
          4       what type of minimum levels SWFWMD will
 
          5       establish, Pinellas County advocates that only
 
          6       regional minimum levels should be approved by
 
          7       the Department of Environmental Protection.
 
          8            Although the proposed final order does not
 
          9       direct -- directly specify what procedures
 
         10       SWFWMD will follow in establishing minimum
 
         11       levels, Pinellas County hopes that the procedure
 
         12       approved by the DEP will call for an independent
 
         13       expert panel to resolve scientific disputes
 
         14       encountered in establishing such minimum levels.
 
         15            If SWFWMD can -- commits to establishing
 
         16       independent scientific peer review for regional
 
         17       minimum level in the northern Tampa Bay area
 
         18       prior to cutting back the permitted capacity of
 
         19       any of Pinellas County's well fields, you can be
 
         20       confident that Pinellas County will dismiss all
 
         21       of its pending permitted regulated litigation.
 
         22            We in Pinellas County do not enjoy
 
         23       participating in litigation which impacts not
 
         24       only our own taxpayers, but all of us who also
 
         25       pay taxes to SWFWMD.

 
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                                                              53
 
          1            (Treasurer Nelson entered the room.)
 
          2            MS. PARKS:  We are committed to a
 
          3       scientific peer review process.
 
          4            Again, let me repeat:  If SWFWMD will
 
          5       establish an independent peer review for
 
          6       regional minimum levels in the northern
 
          7       Tampa Bay area before reducing our permitted
 
          8       capacity, we will dismiss all of its permitted
 
          9       related litigation.
 
         10            I will be happy to entertain any questions
 
         11       for me, or for Mr. de la Parte.
 
         12            If not, thank you very much for the
 
         13       opportunity to appear before you.
 
         14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you very much.
 
         15            MS. PARKS:  Thank you, Governor.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Is there a motion?
 
         17            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Motion.
 
         18            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move.
 
         19            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved.
 
         20            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Seconded.
 
         22            Without objection, it is adopted.
 
         23            MS. SITTIG:  That's it.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.
 
         25

 
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                                                              54
 
          1            (The Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory
 
          2       Commission Agenda was concluded.)
 
          3
 
          4
 
          5
 
          6
 
          7
 
          8
 
          9
 
         10
 
         11
 
         12
 
         13
 
         14
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
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                BOARD OF TRUSTEES/INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND
                                February 13, 1996
                                                              55
 
          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Trustees of the Internal
 
          2       Improvement.
 
          3            MS. WETHERELL:  Good morning.
 
          4            Item 1 are minutes.
 
          5            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
          6            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          8            Without objection, minutes are approved.
 
          9            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 2 is a quitclaim deed.
 
         10            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
         11            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         13            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 3 is a surplus land
 
         15       sale.
 
         16            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
         17            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         19            Without objection, that's passed.
 
         20            MS. WETHERELL:  Second substitute item 4 is
 
         21       an option agreement for Lake Wales Ridge CARL
 
         22       project.
 
         23            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
         24            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Second.
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.

 
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                BOARD OF TRUSTEES/INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND
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                                                              56
 
          1            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          2            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 5 is release of funds
 
          3       for an undivided 50 percent interest in
 
          4       Sebastian Creek CARL project.
 
          5            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Move approval.
 
          6            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Second.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          8            Without objection, it's approved.
 
          9            MS. WETHERELL:  Substitute item 6, we're
 
         10       recommending acceptance of the '96 CARL annual
 
         11       report and approval of the '96 CARL annual
 
         12       priority list.
 
         13            We have Greg Brock here from the Department
 
         14       if you wish to get into any specifics of the
 
         15       program of this report and of the priority list.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Don't seem to be.
 
         17            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Move
 
         18       acceptance and approval.
 
         19            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         21            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         22            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  May I ask a question?
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, ma'am.
 
         24            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Could you tell me,
 
         25       having finished your public hearings around the

 
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          1       state on the policy issue of the eminent domain,
 
          2       when you plan to come back to us with that?
 
          3            MS. WETHERELL:  Yes, Secretary Mortham.
 
          4            We are looking at bringing this item
 
          5       back -- this policy back in March --
 
          6            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Okay.
 
          7            MS. WETHERELL:  -- for your approval.
 
          8            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Thank you.
 
          9            MS. WETHERELL:  Uh-hum.
 
         10            Item 7 is modification of a submerged land
 
         11       lease.
 
         12            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Motion.
 
         13            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Second.
 
         14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         15            Without objection, it's approved.
 
         16            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 8, requesting deferral
 
         17       till March 13th at the applicant's request.
 
         18            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Need a motion,
 
         19       Governor?
 
         20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
         21            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  So move.
 
         22            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         23            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Second.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
         25            Without objection, it's approved.

 
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          1            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 9 is a submerged land
 
          2       lease for a proposed public fishing pier.
 
          3            We have a total of twelve speakers.  And if
 
          4       you would like to set a time limit,
 
          5       Mr. Chairman.
 
          6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I would.  Love to.
 
          7            MS. WETHERELL:  We also have a number of
 
          8       speakers on the next item.  So --
 
          9            Would you like to suggest a time?
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I'd -- how many do we
 
         11       have on each side?
 
         12            MS. WETHERELL:  Well, we have seven in
 
         13       opposition, and five to speak in support --
 
         14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Why don't we
 
         15       say we'll set 20 minutes to the side.
 
         16            MS. WETHERELL:  Twenty minutes to the
 
         17       side?
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yeah.
 
         19            MS. WETHERELL:  All right.  And I'll ask
 
         20       somebody to keep time for me.  And we will --
 
         21            All right.  If those will remember that if
 
         22       they speak a long time, they will eliminate
 
         23       somebody on -- in their position.
 
         24            So I'll start first with Dr. Michael Salmon
 
         25       or Salomon, to come forward first.

 
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          1            And to save time, in this order,
 
          2       Cecilia Wolf, and Dave Homcy after that.
 
          3            MS. HOMCY:  Hi.  We're having a little
 
          4       change in order here.  I was originally going to
 
          5       speak to you all first.
 
          6            My name is Jennifer Homcy, and I am here to
 
          7       speak in opposition to the Juno Beach Pier
 
          8       because of sea turtle nesting concerns, and
 
          9       other related problems that might be caused from
 
         10       the construction of a fishing pier in this
 
         11       sensitive area.
 
         12            I grew up in Palm Beach County.  I am a
 
         13       native resident.  And I grew up in the old -- on
 
         14       the old Juno Beach Pier.
 
         15            And in addition, I am a former employee of
 
         16       the Palm Beach County DERM and the Marine Life
 
         17       Center of Juno Beach, and have a great deal of
 
         18       sea turtle experience, especially in that area.
 
         19            I want to acknowledge the significance of
 
         20       this nesting beach in this area.  It is stated
 
         21       in the Federal Recovery Plan for four different
 
         22       species of turtles, that all measures should be
 
         23       taken to ensure a higher rate of hatch success
 
         24       on all federal and state owned lands in key
 
         25       nesting beaches, such as Jupiter Island,

 
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          1       Hutchinson Island, Juno Beach, and
 
          2       Melbourne Beach, Florida.
 
          3            Though those areas are a very small area,
 
          4       it has great significance in that it has over
 
          5       1,000 nests per mile.  And the impact that a
 
          6       fishing pier would cause to this area are a
 
          7       degree of magnitude higher than if it were to be
 
          8       placed anywhere further south than this.
 
          9            There are many different issues, including
 
         10       possibility of hatchling mortality, and marine
 
         11       debris poses a significant problem in terms
 
         12       of -- in terms of hook ingestion and
 
         13       monofilament entanglement and snaggings.
 
         14            A lot of these issues have been addressed
 
         15       by the DEP, and special conditions were
 
         16       recommended.  But we feel that the recommended
 
         17       conditions of DEP, though they will do a lot to
 
         18       protect sea turtles if a pier were to go in,
 
         19       that we cannot afford to take the risk of
 
         20       putting in a structure like this when the
 
         21       environmental damage can be incredible --
 
         22       astronomical actually in that we -- we just --
 
         23       this area is so important to the reproductive
 
         24       success of three different species of turtles,
 
         25       we just cannot afford to take the risk of the

 
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          1       damages.
 
          2            We can't afford to take the risk of the
 
          3       possibility of the restrictions being lessened
 
          4       and reduced in time.  The County is to enforce
 
          5       themselves on this issue.
 
          6            Though I have confidence in the Department
 
          7       of Environmental Resource Management in their
 
          8       abilities to enforce letting situations, I do
 
          9       not have confidence that this will be handled in
 
         10       a responsible manner because of the role that
 
         11       economics is going to play in this.
 
         12            And last, but not least, I definitely
 
         13       wanted to acknowledge the fact -- and this is a
 
         14       letter -- and I'd like to submit to the Board --
 
         15       from Blair Witherington, who is a lighting
 
         16       expert from DEP Tequesta Field Office.
 
         17            And he confirmed in this letter that that
 
         18       beach is relatively dark, and that there are no
 
         19       existing lighting problems and disorientation
 
         20       problems, and it is one of the darkest stretches
 
         21       of beaches in Palm Beach County.
 
         22            And that this -- and I quote:  This could
 
         23       explain why the beach there is so popular with
 
         24       the turtles.
 
         25            So if I can submit that.

 
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Fine.
 
          2            MS. HOMCY:  And I just ask you all to vote
 
          3       no on this lease.  I -- I really feel strongly
 
          4       about this, that the effects to marine turtles
 
          5       are going to be irreversible, and once we go
 
          6       back -- once we go and take that step, there's
 
          7       no going back.
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
          9            MS. WETHERELL:  If the next two speakers I
 
         10       called on will come forward, it will save time.
 
         11            Oh, you're here.  Excuse me.
 
         12            Come on.
 
         13            DR. SALMON:  My name is
 
         14       Dr. Michael Salmon.  I'm a professor at Florida
 
         15       Atlantic University.  My specialty is animal
 
         16       behavior, and I also study sea turtles, and have
 
         17       been involved in sea turtle research for a
 
         18       number of years.
 
         19            I should also add that I'm an avid
 
         20       fisherman.
 
         21            I work extensively on problems and -- with
 
         22       the City of Boca Raton, which have to do with
 
         23       managing sea turtle populations at an urban
 
         24       beach.  And what we have been able to accomplish
 
         25       there is to considerably improve the lot of --

 
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          1       of these animals at an area where they come into
 
          2       abrupt contact with -- with cities, with people,
 
          3       and with populations in general.
 
          4            In spite of all the improvements that we've
 
          5       made, and there have been a considerable number
 
          6       of them, the fact remains that once you set in
 
          7       place a situation where you've developed a beach
 
          8       that's used as a rookery for these animals, it's
 
          9       impossible to ever regain the kind of pristine
 
         10       situation that exists on a natural beach.
 
         11            We've improved the situation at Boca Raton
 
         12       to the point where now nesting densities and
 
         13       survival of these animals is probably the
 
         14       highest in the state for any urban beach area.
 
         15            And so I have then certain very strong
 
         16       feelings about the inevitability of -- and the
 
         17       consequences of trying to improve the situation
 
         18       once it's been tinkered with.  You can't go
 
         19       back.
 
         20            The situation at Juno Beach is one where we
 
         21       have a relatively pristine beach, which is one
 
         22       of the four areas in -- on the east coast of
 
         23       Florida where sea turtles nest in densities of
 
         24       about 1,000 nests per mile.
 
         25            What we need to do, of course, is come up

 
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          1       with a balance which allows people who have
 
          2       interests in fishing, and allows the turtles
 
          3       that have interests in breeding, to coexist on
 
          4       this beach.
 
          5            It seems to me that from a rational
 
          6       perspective, the interests of people who want to
 
          7       fish has already been, to a large extent, taken
 
          8       care of.
 
          9            There's an expansion program which I
 
         10       understand will probably be improved for
 
         11       Jupiter Inlet, which will increase the size of
 
         12       the platform; allow people to fish there, both
 
         13       day and night; and, in general, see to the
 
         14       wishes of those folks.
 
         15            What we need now is to consider a balanced
 
         16       approach which looks to the interest of sea
 
         17       turtles, and looks to the interests of the local
 
         18       residents in Juno Beach who are most interested
 
         19       in preserving their -- the pristine nature of
 
         20       that area.
 
         21            Thank you.
 
         22            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Can I ask --
 
         23            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Question.  Yes.
 
         24            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Are you
 
         25       saying, Doctor, that we should not put any more

 
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          1       piers anywhere, or just in this particular
 
          2       location?
 
          3            DR. SALMON:  I'm saying that we shouldn't
 
          4       put any piers at this particular location.
 
          5            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  What
 
          6       location would you suggest near this particular
 
          7       location, if any?
 
          8            DR. SALMON:  Well, I'm not -- I'm not
 
          9       familiar enough with the immediate area around
 
         10       Juno Beach.
 
         11            In thinking about this problem though, it
 
         12       seems to me an ideal location for a pier of this
 
         13       type would be at Delray Beach where you have A1A
 
         14       already commercially developed, a large number
 
         15       of restaurants, you have so many lights shining
 
         16       on the beach, the turtles don't nest there.
 
         17       Where the fishability is probably as good as it
 
         18       is anywhere else on the coast.
 
         19            Picking a site like that would cause no --
 
         20       as far as I can tell -- environmental harm.
 
         21            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  And how far
 
         22       away in miles is that; do you know?
 
         23            MR. SALMON:  About 35 or 40 miles to the
 
         24       south.
 
         25            MS. WOLF:  My name is Celia Wolf, and I'm

 
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          1       an eighth grade student at the Benjamin School
 
          2       in Palm Beach County.
 
          3            I have lived in Juno Beach all my life and
 
          4       have been involved with the sea turtles since I
 
          5       was very young.
 
          6            I was given my first real responsibility to
 
          7       help the turtles when I was eight years old, and
 
          8       would ride my bike down to the Center every
 
          9       morning to write the new nesting turtles on the
 
         10       beach blackboard.
 
         11            Today I give talks to other school kids and
 
         12       visitors at the Marine Life Center.  I also help
 
         13       with the turtle rehabilitation.
 
         14            Over the years, I've learned a lot about
 
         15       the problems that the sea turtles face, and have
 
         16       become very dedicated to their survival.  I feel
 
         17       honored to be a part of a community that shares
 
         18       its beach with these threatened and endangered
 
         19       creatures that have lived there for many years.
 
         20            We are very fortunate to have these species
 
         21       living in our county and state.  We should be
 
         22       honored and privileged to be their guardians,
 
         23       and I know that I am.
 
         24            On behalf of the young people of
 
         25       Palm Beach County, the State of Florida, and

 
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          1       this planet, I just don't understand why they
 
          2       would choose this last remaining pristine beach,
 
          3       second only to Amani in the Indian Ocean for
 
          4       loggerhead nesting.
 
          5            We are charged with the responsibility to
 
          6       manage and protect these resources.  Why are we
 
          7       willing to compromise their future existence?
 
          8       My friends and I don't understand why.
 
          9            The young people of this planet trust you
 
         10       to make the right choice.  Don't let them put
 
         11       this pier on Juno Beach.  Alternate sites exist
 
         12       that would not impact the sea turtles as much.
 
         13            Pier supporters just want a pier if you go
 
         14       anywhere, so why put it where there is the
 
         15       largest amount of turtles?
 
         16            My friends and I think a pier would be fun,
 
         17       too, but not at the expense of threatened and
 
         18       endangered species.
 
         19            Do those in support know that there is a
 
         20       plan to close the pier for most of the year?
 
         21            If you're concerned about the feelings of
 
         22       the people of Florida on environmental issues,
 
         23       please remember that in last year's net ban
 
         24       referendum, nearly 72 percent of this state's
 
         25       voters voted to ban the marine nets.  This

 
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          1       represents nearly 3 million votes.  In
 
          2       Palm Beach County, 84 percent of votes were yes
 
          3       to ban nets.
 
          4            The citizens of this state are obviously
 
          5       overwhelmingly environmentally conscious and
 
          6       concerned.
 
          7            Maybe it would be best to put this issue
 
          8       before the voters.  I can tell you confidently
 
          9       that the young people of Palm Beach County would
 
         10       most definitely vote against putting a pier at
 
         11       this location.
 
         12            You have the power today as the guardians
 
         13       of my future to leave a legacy that would make
 
         14       the present and future citizens of this state
 
         15       proud.
 
         16            Please insist on an alternate site, or just
 
         17       vote no.  Please, please have the courage to
 
         18       make the difference for our present, and my
 
         19       future.
 
         20            I also have some signatures to submit from
 
         21       the faculty and students of the
 
         22       Benjamin School.  Mr. Kehl, the Headmaster, is
 
         23       the first signature on the petition; and
 
         24       Greg Norman's family also signed.  And I
 
         25       highlighted those signatures for you.  There are

 
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          1       a total of 78 signatures representing north
 
          2       county families.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, ma'am.
 
          4            MS. WETHERELL:  I think we have about
 
          5       9 minutes left, so I'll ask the remaining four
 
          6       speakers to come on up.  Evan Abrams,
 
          7       Dave Homcy, David Godfrey, and Don Daniels,
 
          8       please.
 
          9            MR. HOMCY:  Thanks.
 
         10            My name is Dave Homcy.  I have been a
 
         11       teacher and a fisherman in Palm Beach County for
 
         12       nearly 30 years.  I've fished the beaches, the
 
         13       jetties, and the back waters of
 
         14       Palm Beach County during that time.
 
         15            And my children grew up fishing on the
 
         16       Juno Pier.  They cut their teeth fishing on the
 
         17       Juno Pier.  David and Jenn love that place.
 
         18            I've also witnessed in that 30-year period
 
         19       the tremendous environmental and ecological
 
         20       damage that has taken place with waterfront and
 
         21       beachfront development.
 
         22            I've become a good deal more enlightened
 
         23       because I am a conservationist, and an
 
         24       environmentalist, become a good deal more
 
         25       enlightened about the potential effects of

 
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          1       placing the -- the pier at a pristine location
 
          2       like Juno Beach.  It's the last stretch of beach
 
          3       that is virtually untouched in Palm Beach
 
          4       County.  And the -- the nesting density there is
 
          5       higher than in any other part of -- of the
 
          6       state.
 
          7            I like to fish.  But I also recognize that
 
          8       there are -- that there is a higher good to be
 
          9       won here, and that all of the creatures in an
 
         10       ecosystem are -- are affected by what happens to
 
         11       any one of those.
 
         12            I strongly advocate the -- that you vote
 
         13       against the development of this pier in
 
         14       Juno Beach, Jupiter.
 
         15            Thank you.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
         17            MR. DANIELS:  My name is Don Daniels, I'm
 
         18       an elected town council member of the town of
 
         19       Jupiter.
 
         20            Jupiter's a community of 30,000 residents.
 
         21       We abut the proposed pier site.  The site is
 
         22       nestled in between the town of Juno Beach and
 
         23       the town of Jupiter.  It's a very natural beach
 
         24       area.
 
         25            On the turtle issue, I have brought a

 
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          1       little turtle with me.  I'm not allowed to
 
          2       handle the real turtles because they are
 
          3       federally endangered.  And only certain people
 
          4       are qualified to do that.  So I thought I'd
 
          5       bring one that I could handle.
 
          6            The town of Jupiter is solidly against this
 
          7       site.  We are solidly for the fishermen.  We
 
          8       have a lot of fishermen in our community that
 
          9       use our beach all the time.
 
         10            They have an excellent fishing opportunity
 
         11       that is available now at the inlet.  It is now
 
         12       being improved.  That will extend 300 feet into
 
         13       the ocean.  There's plenty of parking.
 
         14            We would like to see another pier in the
 
         15       county if that's what the county desires, but
 
         16       not at this site.  This is the exact wrong
 
         17       site.
 
         18            This site was selected prior to any studies
 
         19       being done on the -- on that site, or any other
 
         20       area.  And the studies have been retrofitted to
 
         21       fit that site.
 
         22            We do not wish to give man preference over
 
         23       turtles.  However, there is other sites nearby,
 
         24       it's not 45 miles.  There's other sites nearby
 
         25       that man could easily use to fish.

 
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          1            So we are definitely in opposition to this
 
          2       pier as proposed, this pier site.  The
 
          3       conditions that are to be placed on the -- the
 
          4       site by DEP --
 
          5            The other chart, please.
 
          6            -- would virtually make the pier
 
          7       unfishable.
 
          8            I think the fishermen are being sold a
 
          9       long, tall fish story on this.  As you can see,
 
         10       the green part of the pie is the fishable time
 
         11       that the pier would be able to be used.
 
         12            I appreciate your time on this, and I
 
         13       really would appreciate a total denial on this
 
         14       site.
 
         15            Thank you.
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  May I ask a --
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
         18            TREASURER NELSON:  -- question?
 
         19            Commissioner, since you're an elected
 
         20       official of the City, earlier there was --
 
         21       someone said that there ought to be an expansion
 
         22       of the existing pier at the Jupiter Inlet.
 
         23            Would you give us your comments about that.
 
         24            MR. DANIELS:  There is already a planned
 
         25       extension.  It is -- it will be constructed

 
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          1       shortly at that site.
 
          2            TREASURER NELSON:  And that is not a
 
          3       place -- an inlet is not a place where the
 
          4       turtles nest?
 
          5            MR. DANIELS:  No, sir.  Charts that we have
 
          6       from Broward County -- in fact, this picture
 
          7       that we have shows that wherever there's an
 
          8       inlet or a pier -- and Broward County found this
 
          9       out by studies -- that the fishing nesting is at
 
         10       zero.  I mean, zero.  And we're talking very
 
         11       pristine nesting areas here.
 
         12            So the fishing platform planned at the
 
         13       inlet will not impact the -- the turtle nesting.
 
         14            TREASURER NELSON:  And how far is that
 
         15       Jupiter Inlet pier from the proposed Juno Beach
 
         16       pier?
 
         17            MR. DANIELS:  It's approximately 2 miles.
 
         18       And it's in the middle of our town of Jupiter.
 
         19       And we endorse that fishing platform
 
         20       100 percent, we always have.  Jupiter Inlet is
 
         21       the one that proposed it, and the town of
 
         22       Jupiter is 100 percent behind it.
 
         23            Thank you.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
         25            MR. GODFREY:  Good morning.

 
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          1            My name is David Godfrey.  I'm here on
 
          2       behalf of the Caribbean Conservation Corporation
 
          3       and the Sea Turtle Survival League, who asks you
 
          4       to deny the submerged land lease requested.
 
          5            CCC was founded over 35 years ago by the
 
          6       late Dr. Archie Carr for the purpose of studying
 
          7       and protecting marine turtles around the world.
 
          8            One thing that three decades of research
 
          9       have taught -- has taught us is that nesting
 
         10       beaches with the densities like Juno Beach are
 
         11       really becoming a rarity around the world.
 
         12            And the gradual chipping away at these
 
         13       important nesting sites is probably one of the
 
         14       most serious threats to the long-term survival
 
         15       of these species.
 
         16            A new fishing pier located right in the
 
         17       middle of this nesting site, even with some of
 
         18       the -- the lease restrictions that have been
 
         19       proposed, is still going to increase the level
 
         20       of artificial lighting, it's going to increase
 
         21       the volume of monofilament line and hooks that
 
         22       are floating in the area, or on the bottom.  And
 
         23       it's also going to bring new development to this
 
         24       pristine beach.
 
         25            All of these additions can only bring harm

 
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          1       to threatened and endangered turtles at a time
 
          2       when we really should be trying to improve their
 
          3       survival outlook.
 
          4            I've heard the opposition to the pier
 
          5       described by some as simply another case of the
 
          6       NIMBY issue, or Not In My Backyard.
 
          7            Well, I'm here on behalf of CCC and our
 
          8       state and national membership to tell you that
 
          9       this isn't just a local issue.  Juno Beach
 
         10       really is a world renowned nesting site that's
 
         11       deserving of the highest level of protection
 
         12       from the State of Florida.  And any activity
 
         13       proposed here must face the strictest level of
 
         14       scrutiny.
 
         15            The permit restrictions do attempt to
 
         16       minimize impacts.  But they can't completely
 
         17       eliminate them.
 
         18            We -- we're aware that these restrictions
 
         19       can't be set in stone.  And there would be
 
         20       difficulties in enforcing them in the
 
         21       long-term.
 
         22            We can't even really guarantee that there's
 
         23       going to be funding for the State's marine
 
         24       turtle program next year.  How are we going to
 
         25       ensure that a decade from now we're -- or

 
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          1       beyond, that the mechanisms are in place to
 
          2       monitor and enforce any restrictions associated
 
          3       with this pier.
 
          4            I -- we do not stand in opposition to any
 
          5       pier.  We think this just happens to be the
 
          6       poorest site.
 
          7            I'm also aware of the proposed expansion at
 
          8       Jupiter Inlet, and it would significantly
 
          9       increase the fishability at that site, and think
 
         10       it would have far less impacts on marine turtles
 
         11       in the area.
 
         12            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
         13            MR. GODFREY:  Thank you.
 
         14            MS. ABRAMS:  Good morning, Governor,
 
         15       members.  My name is Evan Abrams, and I'm an
 
         16       attorney working with opp-- with opposition to
 
         17       the pier.  Speak to you briefly.
 
         18            If scientific logic doesn't stop the pier;
 
         19       if an appeal to protect threatened and
 
         20       endangered sea turtles doesn't stop the pier; if
 
         21       economics doesn't stop the pier; the fact that
 
         22       the Federal Endangered Species Act protects
 
         23       these sea turtles, and this doesn't stop the
 
         24       pier, then let me say that this may be the
 
         25       beginning of the end for these endangered sea

 
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          1       turtles.
 
          2            But it shall also be the beginning of a
 
          3       long, drawn out legal battle, because I promise
 
          4       you, the opponents to the pier will be watching,
 
          5       will be waiting, and will -- we'll hear about
 
          6       those takes, and we will bring action under the
 
          7       Endangered Species Act.
 
          8            And it won't be the fishermen, and it won't
 
          9       be the public, and it won't be the turtles that
 
         10       benefit from the pier, it'll perhaps be the next
 
         11       species to be added to the endangered species
 
         12       list, the lawyers will benefit from the pier.
 
         13            Thank you.
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  That concludes the speakers
 
         15       in opposition.
 
         16            I'll call on now the speakers in support.
 
         17       The first one is Chester Brewer; the second one
 
         18       would be Tom Twyford; and the third one,
 
         19       Ted Forsgren.
 
         20            MR. BREWER:  Governor, members of the
 
         21       Cabinet.  Good morning.  My name is
 
         22       Chester Brewer.
 
         23            I live in Palm Beach County, I've lived
 
         24       there over 20 years.  And my family lived in the
 
         25       area where this pier is proposed for a number of

 
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          1       years, they don't live there now.
 
          2            I'm having a little trouble collecting my
 
          3       thoughts.  There are a whole group of us that
 
          4       got on the bus last night at 10:00 o'clock and
 
          5       drove straight through to be here with you this
 
          6       morning.  The folks are all seated over there.
 
          7            The only common bond that we have is that
 
          8       we are very interested in seeing a fishing pier
 
          9       in the north county area of Palm Beach County.
 
         10       We used to have a fishing pier.
 
         11            This morning, what is before you is really
 
         12       the last step in a process that began
 
         13       eight years ago.  And it was then that a group
 
         14       of people, primarily it was some of the Lott
 
         15       brothers got together, and it was thought that
 
         16       it would be a wonderful idea, and it would be
 
         17       great for the children in the north end of our
 
         18       county if we could rebuild the pier that once
 
         19       existed there.
 
         20            The process started, and the process really
 
         21       will come to a culmination, from what we
 
         22       understand, today with your decision.
 
         23            There's been a lot of talk as to whether or
 
         24       not this is a Not In My Backyard issue.  NIMBY.
 
         25       And I've got to tell you that certainly it

 
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          1       started out as one.
 
          2            The people that have moved into the
 
          3       condominiums in this area hooked onto the issue
 
          4       with regard to turtles.
 
          5            And before I go any further, let me tell
 
          6       you that I am the local president, the
 
          7       Palm Beach County President, of the Florida
 
          8       Conservation Association.  And there are people
 
          9       here with me today who spent an awful lot of
 
         10       time collecting signatures on petitions, and
 
         11       raising funds for the net ban amendment.  We
 
         12       care about turtles.  We care about them a lot.
 
         13            And if we thought for one moment that there
 
         14       was going to be a detrimental -- a true
 
         15       detrimental effect with regard to sea turtles
 
         16       nesting in this area, we would not be in front
 
         17       of you here today asking that you please approve
 
         18       the proposal that's put before you.
 
         19            The -- I'll just tell you that when I was
 
         20       in that area growing up and when the old
 
         21       Juno Pier was there, the sea turtles nested in
 
         22       and around the old pier.  It's a true fact.
 
         23            I'm not going to claim to be a scientist,
 
         24       I'm not going to claim to know the things that a
 
         25       doctorate -- someone with a doctorate would

 
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          1       know, but I can tell you that that, in fact, is
 
          2       true.
 
          3            We appreciate your consideration of this
 
          4       issue.  I know that it is tough, because you've
 
          5       got some qualified people on both sides with
 
          6       very diametrically opposed opinions.
 
          7            Thank you very much.
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.  Question.
 
          9            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Just a real
 
         10       quick question, if I can, sir --
 
         11            MR. BREWER:  Yes, sir.
 
         12            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- since you
 
         13       grew up in the area.
 
         14            Can you advise me -- it's been a while
 
         15       since I've driven up there -- as to the closest
 
         16       maybe condominium to the proposed pier?
 
         17            MR. BREWER:  They surround it really.  The
 
         18       proposed pier -- the reason that this site has
 
         19       been selected is there is a county park there.
 
         20       That county park supplies the parking necessary
 
         21       for this pier.  You've got condominiums on both
 
         22       sides, and you're going to have more of them.
 
         23       It's an --
 
         24            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  The pictures
 
         25       here --

 
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          1            MR. BREWER:  -- unfortunate fact of life --
 
          2            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- don't
 
          3       show anything.  Some pictures here don't show
 
          4       any buildings at all.  It shows this as being
 
          5       basically a pristine beach with no buildings.
 
          6       So --
 
          7            MR. BREWER:  They are there.
 
          8            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Well,
 
          9       that's -- that's why I asked you the question.
 
         10            MR. BREWER:  Yeah.
 
         11            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Because you
 
         12       mentioned you grew up there in a house, and
 
         13       there are no houses in the pictures.  I mean --
 
         14            MR. BREWER:  Okay.  When I grew up there,
 
         15       the only thing that was up there was the old --
 
         16       what's called the Juno Motel, which has been
 
         17       since torn down.
 
         18            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  What's there
 
         19       in its place?
 
         20            MR. BREWER:  Scrub.
 
         21            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.
 
         22            MR. BREWER:  Right now.  But it's --
 
         23            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  That's the
 
         24       way it should be.
 
         25            MR. TWYFORD:  Good morning, Governor, and

 
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          1       Cabinet members.
 
          2            My name is Tom Twyford, and I represent
 
          3       over 1300 members of the West Palm Beach Fishing
 
          4       Club.
 
          5            Governor, I believe you held an
 
          6       environmental summit at our club a number of
 
          7       years back, you and Lieutenant Governor
 
          8       Buddy MacKay.
 
          9            The West Palm Beach Fishing Club was
 
         10       established in 1934, and we've always been,
 
         11       since that time, a voice of recreational anglers
 
         12       in the county.
 
         13            And I know representatives from the County
 
         14       are going to address the turtle issue, because
 
         15       that probably is the most significant issue that
 
         16       needs to be addressed regarding the Juno Beach
 
         17       Pier, so I'm going to reserve their time to
 
         18       address the turtle issue.
 
         19            I will tell you though, that the fishermen
 
         20       of Palm Beach County are aware of the
 
         21       restrictions that will be imposed to this
 
         22       proposed Juno Beach Pier.  We've accepted those
 
         23       restrictions, and I believe County staff and DEP
 
         24       have come to an agreement that will work to
 
         25       protect the turtles.

 
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          1            I'd like to specifically talk about the
 
          2       access issue, because access to the state's
 
          3       marine resources in our county has slowly
 
          4       declined.  Little by little, every little bit of
 
          5       access to public beaches, to public jetties is
 
          6       slowly being taken away.
 
          7            In fact, at one time, when there was a
 
          8       population of less than 100,000 people in our
 
          9       county, we supported three piers, three piers
 
         10       serviced the community of Palm Beach County.
 
         11       Now we're down to one, and we have almost
 
         12       1 million people living in our county who have
 
         13       no access.  If you don't have a boat in
 
         14       Palm Beach County, it's hard to catch fish.
 
         15            The -- the issue of the extension of the
 
         16       Jupiter Inlet as a substitute for a fishing pier
 
         17       is not a substitute, let me tell you.
 
         18            A jetty is not a fishing pier.  And the
 
         19       reason that you cannot compare the two is
 
         20       because of the boat traffic at the inlets.
 
         21       There are other sites where piers could be built
 
         22       north and south, particularly south on
 
         23       Singer Island, it's been suggested by the
 
         24       opposition.
 
         25            But one of the problems with that is that

 
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          1       it's located so close to highly traveled
 
          2       inlets.  And when you put piers next to highly
 
          3       traveled inlets, it creates considerable user
 
          4       conflicts.  "User conflicts" meaning boaters and
 
          5       pier fishermen simply don't get along.  It's a
 
          6       time tested thing.  Trust me.
 
          7            Those conflicts really detract from the
 
          8       function of a fishing pier.
 
          9            We have had numerous studies in this state
 
         10       about the importance of creating more
 
         11       recreational opportunities for the people that
 
         12       live here.  It's why many of us live here.
 
         13            And -- and at considerable taxpayers'
 
         14       expense, I might say, that those studies are
 
         15       being conducted.  And yet we still are taking
 
         16       away the access to the common person.
 
         17            Let me tell you why the Juno Beach site is
 
         18       best.  You've heard why it isn't best.  Let me
 
         19       tell you why it is.  Number one, the
 
         20       infrastructure's already there.  Juno Beach Park
 
         21       already services and is considered an
 
         22       underutilized park by County staff.  The parking
 
         23       is there, the dune crossover is there.
 
         24            Yes, there is a dense turtle nesting
 
         25       population.  But they're used to be a Juno Beach

 
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          1       Pier in that general vicinity, it never
 
          2       prevented the turtles from nesting there in the
 
          3       past.
 
          4            There is no scientific data that indicates
 
          5       that piers are a detriment to nesting sea
 
          6       turtles.  If there was, they would have
 
          7       presented it to you.  There isn't any.
 
          8            Number two, it spreads out the piers that
 
          9       we have, and it spreads out the access.  We need
 
         10       something in the north county area.  Palm Beach
 
         11       County geographically is a very large area.  And
 
         12       it's not close to the inlets, as I said.
 
         13            Finally, for further justification of the
 
         14       pier, my four year old son traveled up on that
 
         15       bus last night.  And let me tell you, that was a
 
         16       grueling trip.  But it's the kids.
 
         17            Many of our community leaders grew up as
 
         18       pier rats in this area, in Palm Beach County,
 
         19       and it's important to the youth.
 
         20            Finally, I'd just like you to make your
 
         21       decision today based on the scientific data, and
 
         22       what's in the best majority of the common people
 
         23       in Palm Beach County, not on any political
 
         24       persuasion by those who oppose the pier.
 
         25            Thank you very much.

 
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          1            MR. FORESGREN:  Governor, and members of
 
          2       the Cabinet, my name is Ted Foresgren with the
 
          3       Florida Conservation Association, and I'm here
 
          4       today on behalf of our State Board of
 
          5       Directors.
 
          6            And we're here to urge you to approve the
 
          7       proposed lease.  And we support the stringent
 
          8       lease conditions that have been placed by staff
 
          9       on the operation of the pier.
 
         10            It's a controversial issue, it's not one
 
         11       that we step forward and support lightly.  It's
 
         12       controversial for two reasons.
 
         13            Number one, there is local objection.  Many
 
         14       of the adjacent residents are opposed to the
 
         15       pier.
 
         16            But I think that if you've -- the
 
         17       Palm Beach Post, not once, but twice, has
 
         18       editorialized in support of the pier in looking
 
         19       at the different issues.  And I think that
 
         20       speaks very strongly in terms of local support.
 
         21            The second reason is because there's a
 
         22       conflict here between two public purposes.  The
 
         23       first is the very important long-term protection
 
         24       and restoration of marine turtles in this state,
 
         25       and in the world.  And public agencies providing

 
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          1       viable recreational opportunities for its
 
          2       citizens.
 
          3            We think that in this particular instance,
 
          4       in terms of how it's been structured and put
 
          5       together, that the interests of both can be
 
          6       balanced.
 
          7            Almost all of Palm Beach County in this
 
          8       area and to the northeast has turtle nesting
 
          9       beaches.  And some are better than others, and
 
         10       I'm not going to stand here and say one is or
 
         11       one isn't.  Because in the context of protecting
 
         12       and restoring sea turtles, there is no such
 
         13       thing as a beach that isn't important in terms
 
         14       of turtle nesting.
 
         15            But I think that the conditions that have
 
         16       been placed are -- they're, without a doubt, the
 
         17       most stringent conditions placed on any pier
 
         18       anywhere in Florida.
 
         19            Shutting down the lights right after dark;
 
         20       moving people entirely off the pier; it's closed
 
         21       down from March through October, the time that
 
         22       the turtles would come ashore to nest.
 
         23            A lot of other conditions in terms that the
 
         24       County is there.  And again, we urge that those
 
         25       conditions remain a part of the lease so that

 
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          1       it's there in terms of operation.  We think that
 
          2       that goes a very long way to being able to
 
          3       balance the interest.
 
          4            This site has been chosen after a long
 
          5       discussion and looking at alternatives.  And I
 
          6       hope the County will talk of that.
 
          7            But it appears to be the only real viable
 
          8       site to have a fishing pier in this part of the
 
          9       County.
 
         10            It's been mentioned that one used to be
 
         11       close to there in 1984, and it being blown down
 
         12       by a storm is one of the reasons why so many
 
         13       people have come forth trying to find a
 
         14       replacement.
 
         15            The pier will provide an opportunity for a
 
         16       lot of people who don't have the ability to have
 
         17       a boat or can't hire a fishing guide to be able
 
         18       to go out and enjoy fishing.
 
         19            I myself grew up on a fishing pier in
 
         20       Tampa.  That was my favorite thing to do every
 
         21       summer.  So I think you're going to see,
 
         22       you know, young and old, everyone utilizing the
 
         23       opportunity here.
 
         24            We believe that recreational anglers, the
 
         25       fishing pier, and nesting sea turtles can

 
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          1       coexist in this area.  That the lease with the
 
          2       tough conditions that have been put on will
 
          3       allow the County an opportunity to provide
 
          4       quality recreational opportunity, and at the
 
          5       same time, protect and enhance the long-term
 
          6       goal of the recovery of all of the marine sea
 
          7       turtles.
 
          8            So for that reason, we're here today to
 
          9       support the lease, and we'd hope that you would,
 
         10       too.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
         12            MR. FOSTER:  Good morning, Governor,
 
         13       members of the Cabinet.  I'm Kevin Foster,
 
         14       Chairman of the Palm Beach County Commission,
 
         15       and also Chairman of the Tourist County
 
         16       Council.
 
         17            I am here this morning to express the Board
 
         18       of County Commissioner's very strong support for
 
         19       the pier, and certainly the approval of this
 
         20       submerged lease that we're asking for your
 
         21       support today.
 
         22            The Board's been hashing this out for a
 
         23       long time.  Everything that you've heard today,
 
         24       including the large packet of information that
 
         25       I've sent up to you earlier, has been hashed

 
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          1       out, beat up, talked about for years.  For years
 
          2       and years.
 
          3            And the fact of the matter is, I think
 
          4       certainly this group of elected officials here
 
          5       certainly knows Palm Beach County's commitment
 
          6       to the environment.  We probably have one of the
 
          7       strongest records in the state of Florida on a
 
          8       commitment to preserve land in our community.
 
          9            In addition to that, we probably have the
 
         10       strictest environmental regulation management
 
         11       department in the nation, probably not just in
 
         12       this state, but even beyond that.
 
         13            To the point that at one time, believe it
 
         14       or not, they were talking about enforcement, and
 
         15       whether Palm Beach County will enforce it or
 
         16       not.  The fact of the matter is, our own growth
 
         17       department sued our utility department one
 
         18       time.  I think that's a pretty good indication
 
         19       of how serious we are about enforcement.
 
         20            This pier is going to offer excellent
 
         21       recreational opportunity for our kids.  Our
 
         22       Board has been very interested in trying to get
 
         23       kids off the street, as many of you know from
 
         24       your visits to Palm Beach County, and this plays
 
         25       right into that.

 
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          1            In addition to providing fishermen like
 
          2       myself that don't have a boat, a place to go
 
          3       fish when we'd like to get out as close to that
 
          4       Gulfstream as possible, it would give us that
 
          5       opportunity.
 
          6            For the tourists that visit our community,
 
          7       it's a huge asset to be able to walk out into
 
          8       the ocean and look back on Palm Beach County.
 
          9       And we think that it's going to be a wonderful
 
         10       jewel for Palm Beach County.
 
         11            And, Commissioner Nelson, you talked about
 
         12       the concern about location.  We beat the heck
 
         13       out of that one as well.  We looked at
 
         14       everything.
 
         15            We looked at that jetty very, very
 
         16       seriously.  And the liability issues alone in
 
         17       regards to that jetty were serious enough to
 
         18       make us take a look at other places.  And we
 
         19       think we found the best place.
 
         20            We have a county park that will serve
 
         21       really -- a real answer to most of the
 
         22       mitigation that we're dealing with here.
 
         23            And, yes, there are a couple tall condos.
 
         24       I don't know how the photographer kept them out
 
         25       of the picture.  But he must have been looking

 
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          1       up at your space shuttle or something, because
 
          2       those condos are all around that area.
 
          3            But this little pristine area, as everybody
 
          4       has indicated, can be very much protected.  And
 
          5       we have staff here that are going to talk very
 
          6       briefly, and I'm going to stop now, about the
 
          7       issues of the turtles and the permitting.
 
          8            And let me tell you, this Board of
 
          9       County Commissioners that voted 6-1 on this
 
         10       issue is very committed to enforcing it, and we
 
         11       agree to the very, very strict conditions being
 
         12       placed on us in regards to this pier.
 
         13            And I pledge to you personally that we will
 
         14       uphold those commitments, and we're going to
 
         15       have a pier that's going to make every one of
 
         16       you up there proud.  And when you come, I will
 
         17       personally take you out on that pier.
 
         18            I used to drive 60 miles from Belle Glade
 
         19       to fish on that Juno Pier, and I miss it
 
         20       desperately.  And we really want that -- we want
 
         21       to replace that asset to Palm Beach County
 
         22       that's missing today.
 
         23            And I thank you in advance for your
 
         24       support.  And we appreciate your consideration.
 
         25       Thank you, gentlemen and ladies.

 
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Okay.  Thank you.
 
          2            MR. FOSTER:  Thank you.
 
          3            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor, can I ask a
 
          4       question?
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Question -- there's a
 
          6       question before you go.
 
          7            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Come back.
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Kevin.
 
          9            MR. FOSTER:  I'm sorry.  I'm sorry.
 
         10            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Let me ask you a
 
         11       quick question.
 
         12            You alluded to the potential liability
 
         13       issue with extending the pier in Jupiter.
 
         14            MR. FOSTER:  It's a jetty, honestly,
 
         15       Frank.  It's not a -- it's not a pier at all.
 
         16       It's a jetty.  It's an extension of a wall with
 
         17       rocks all around it that's only about 3 or
 
         18       4 feet wide right now.  So you can imagine just
 
         19       the liabilities of walking out on it with small
 
         20       kids with no --
 
         21            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Is it --
 
         22            MR. FOSTER:  -- railings and --
 
         23            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- is it going to be
 
         24       extended?
 
         25            MR. FOSTER:  That's going to be a choice

 
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          1       that that particular inlet commission's going to
 
          2       have to make in the future.
 
          3            The Board of County Commissioners aren't
 
          4       going to be -- we're not going to be putting
 
          5       up -- excuse me -- putting up money to expand
 
          6       that operation.
 
          7            It's already one of the most dangerous
 
          8       inlets in the state of Florida today.  It's our
 
          9       second most dangerous right in
 
         10       Palm Beach County.
 
         11            And the last thing that we want to do is
 
         12       focus our population and the millions of
 
         13       visitors that come to Palm Beach County to a
 
         14       dangerous area like that.
 
         15            We're having tough problems just keeping
 
         16       that beach alive up there pumping millions and
 
         17       millions of dollars worth of sand on it just to
 
         18       keep it alive.  Much less trying to maintain it
 
         19       to allow for additional traffic at that
 
         20       particular inlet.
 
         21            And Tom Twyford mentioned the mix of
 
         22       boaters and fishermen on piers and such.  They
 
         23       don't mix.  They really don't.  It's about as --
 
         24       I guess -- I won't even come up with a
 
         25       comparison.

 
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          1            But I was going to use surfers.  But we
 
          2       probably have some surfers in the audience that
 
          3       may be offended by it.
 
          4            But honestly, Commissioner, we looked at
 
          5       these issues for not days or months, but years,
 
          6       with extensive public hearings on this issue.
 
          7       And we honestly feel that this is the best
 
          8       location for us to provide this asset to our
 
          9       community.
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
         11            MR. BEAUDET:  Honorable Governor, member of
 
         12       the Cabinet -- members of the Cabinet, my name
 
         13       is Bevin Beaudet.  I'm Assistant County
 
         14       Administrator for Palm Beach County for
 
         15       Environmental Services, and I am representing
 
         16       the Board today.
 
         17            You heard about the benefits of the pier,
 
         18       the public access benefits and recreational and
 
         19       family recreational benefits.  You've heard
 
         20       about the broad based support in the community,
 
         21       you've heard about the support from the Board.
 
         22            You've heard about the petitions, the 3,000
 
         23       that we've had, and I think we had given to your
 
         24       staff members.
 
         25            Let me focus today on turtles, because

 
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          1       you've had some misinformation, and I think this
 
          2       needs to be put into perspective for you.
 
          3            Basically, turtle behavior is pretty well
 
          4       known.  Turtles basically stay offshore during
 
          5       the day, and they come onshore at night.  And
 
          6       they come onshore during very predictable
 
          7       seasons of the year.
 
          8            The lease that you're looking at has
 
          9       conditions, and the permits that are being
 
         10       proposed have conditions, that prevent any
 
         11       operation of that pier:  Walking on the pier;
 
         12       lights on the pier, even before dark, for
 
         13       eight months out of the year.  And basically,
 
         14       those restrictions are going to prevent any
 
         15       impacts on turtles.
 
         16            Now, that's just not Palm Beach County's
 
         17       opinion, although we do have that opinion from
 
         18       our environmental resource management.
 
         19            I'd like to read to you the Fish and
 
         20       Wildlife Service Environmental Report that was
 
         21       issued on this very project.  And it says that
 
         22       reasonable and prudent measures when you're
 
         23       implementing terms and conditions, blah, blah --
 
         24       which by the way, the ones in here are not as
 
         25       strict as the ones that we are now looking at --

 
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          1            With implementation of these measures, Fish
 
          2       and Wildlife Service believes that no more than
 
          3       one sea turtle nest will be incidentally taken
 
          4       annually.
 
          5            Now, I mean, this comes right out of their
 
          6       own environmental report.  If we didn't have
 
          7       these conditions, there would be a concern.
 
          8       Yes, this is a high density nesting area.
 
          9            However, the chart that the people from
 
         10       Jupiter showed you made it look like that high
 
         11       density was only in that one little area where
 
         12       we're putting in the pier.  That's not true.
 
         13            That high density area -- and we do have
 
         14       technical information we can show you, if you
 
         15       wish, I have my technical experts with me -- to
 
         16       show you that that high density area goes not --
 
         17       a number of miles north and south of the
 
         18       proposed pier.
 
         19            So we're not taking out the only piece of a
 
         20       beach that the turtles can nest on.  You need to
 
         21       be very clear about that.
 
         22            Also, one last thought.  When we first
 
         23       brought this pier up, we met with environmental
 
         24       groups, we met with the Audubon Society, other
 
         25       groups, talking about the environmental issues,

 
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          1       and we've got essentially the go ahead from them
 
          2       on this pier site.
 
          3            We also met with the town of Jupiter and
 
          4       other cities.  And initially when we first met
 
          5       and we appointed their citizens to this pier
 
          6       committee, we had no problem.
 
          7            So, you know, we have made a big effort to
 
          8       include the cities, a big effort to include all
 
          9       the environmental groups in this.  And we
 
         10       believe if you look at the facts, you'll support
 
         11       the pier.
 
         12            Thank you very much.
 
         13            MS. WETHERELL:  Governor, both sides have
 
         14       had 20 minutes.  There are two speakers who have
 
         15       not gotten to speak on this one side.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, let's give them a
 
         17       minute each.
 
         18            MS. WETHERELL:  Okay.
 
         19            MR. ARLINE:  Governor Chiles, all these
 
         20       people on the left side, we drove up from
 
         21       West Palm to be here today.
 
         22            Some quick things need to be rebutted.
 
         23            I've got a Bachelor of Science degree in
 
         24       aquaculture.  It's actually a glorified marine
 
         25       biology degree.  I did two years of research for

 
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          1       the county collecting turtle research.  Born and
 
          2       raised in West Palm Beach County.
 
          3            I'm pretty sure the highest density of
 
          4       turtle nesting is Hutchinson Island, not on our
 
          5       side.
 
          6            We've had diving clubs that have said they
 
          7       will clean the reef monthly, weekly,
 
          8       voluntarily, of anything.
 
          9            On the -- on the pier there's going to be
 
         10       tanks with turtles in them, people will be able
 
         11       to see turtles if there's a sick or hurt turtle
 
         12       come in.  Same thing they have -- they're going
 
         13       to lose business if we have the same thing on
 
         14       our pier.
 
         15            The public can't fish a pier because we're
 
         16       going to have a few turtle safe lights out on
 
         17       the pier.
 
         18            Condos are going to go all the way down
 
         19       that beach.  They're there, and they're building
 
         20       up right now.  Each one's going to be lit up
 
         21       like a Christmas tree.  I read a -- you could
 
         22       read a newspaper at night in front of those
 
         23       condos at night.
 
         24            When people go fishing, they buy Cokes,
 
         25       chips, gas, tackle.  It's a big income for the

 
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          1       county.
 
          2            Fishing piers are a vehicle for family
 
          3       values.  You can't -- you're not going to be
 
          4       able to fish the Jupiter Inlet.  That current
 
          5       there is treacherous, there are no lifeguards
 
          6       there.  People regularly get swiped from the
 
          7       current that runs south -- north to the jetty,
 
          8       they get swiped out into the current and they
 
          9       are gone.  That current blazes through there,
 
         10       lightning speed.
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
         12            MR. ARLINE:  No.  Please.  I guess that's
 
         13       it.
 
         14            Oh.  My first -- first time I ever saw a
 
         15       turtle was with my father.  And it was late at
 
         16       night coming off the Juno Pier.  And we
 
         17       watched -- the turtles came up because it was
 
         18       late at night.  Most fishermen were gone.
 
         19            And me and my father watched the turtle lay
 
         20       its eggs right there off the pier.  The pier
 
         21       could become another place to -- to -- a safe
 
         22       place to turtle watch without disturbing the
 
         23       turtles.  And it's a fact that I -- when I took
 
         24       research for the county, I had some -- okay --
 
         25       all these county -- all these condos are going

 
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          1       to have stairs built out on the water.
 
          2            When I took data for the county, I had
 
          3       three -- two green turtles, really endangered,
 
          4       very rare, one leatherback -- loggerhead climb
 
          5       right underneath the stairs.  I don't think
 
          6       he -- his back had enough room under the
 
          7       stairs.  And they dug in the same hole.
 
          8            I recall it, because the shower above
 
          9       the -- above the stairs was dripping, and I was
 
         10       concerned for the water dripping onto the eggs
 
         11       of the turtles.
 
         12            So it --
 
         13            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
         14            MR. ARLINE:  Governor Chiles, I love your
 
         15       radio show.  I keep it up there with the Prairie
 
         16       Home Companion.
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Might give him another
 
         18       minute.
 
         19            MR. HEITTERMEYER:  Governor Chiles, member
 
         20       of the Cabinet, I'll make it very brief.
 
         21            My name is Bob Heittermeyer, I come from
 
         22       Tequesta, and I'm an outdoor writer.
 
         23            General Milligan, I think you might
 
         24       appreciate this.
 
         25            When I came marching home from

 
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          1       World War II, my wife and I went up to a beach
 
          2       in old Greenwich, Connecticut, near
 
          3       Captain's Island, where we used to swim.  We
 
          4       were aghast.  The entire beach was covered with
 
          5       signs for residents only, no trespassing.  I
 
          6       felt disenfranchised.
 
          7            In the 1960s, I bought a condominium on
 
          8       Beach Road on Jupiter Island.  It was the second
 
          9       condominium built on the island.  I could look
 
         10       out of my porch and see the bluefish, run down
 
         11       and catch them, and I felt very selfish.
 
         12       Beach Road was posted with no parking signs.
 
         13            From a practical standpoint, it was
 
         14       impossible to get on the beach, unless you
 
         15       walked several miles.
 
         16            Today fresh water ponds are disappearing in
 
         17       golf course communities, behind gated
 
         18       condominiums.
 
         19            As Tom Twyford, and others, have said, the
 
         20       amount of water available to the person that
 
         21       does not have a boat is becoming extremely
 
         22       limited.
 
         23            I beseech you, on the part -- not of people
 
         24       like myself who have a boat, but those who can't
 
         25       afford a boat, or who can't go on a boat, give

 
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          1       them a place to fish and an opportunity.
 
          2            Thank you, General.
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
          4            MS. ARMSTRONG:  Governor, members of the
 
          5       Cabinet, I'm Eva Armstrong.  I'm representing
 
          6       National Audubon and Florida Audubon.
 
          7            And I'm in an usual position this morning
 
          8       in that both of these organizations seriously
 
          9       question the wisdom of siting this pier at this
 
         10       site.
 
         11            However, our Everglades Audubon Chapter has
 
         12       been involved from the beginning with this site
 
         13       process.  And it's their belief that with these
 
         14       special conditions attached to the lease, it'll
 
         15       work for the turtles.
 
         16            What I would urge is that you require,
 
         17       if anybody comes to apply for amendments to the
 
         18       lease conditions, that you bring it back here
 
         19       for this Board to hear.
 
         20            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
         21            MS. ARMSTRONG:  Thank you.
 
         22            MS. WETHERELL:  That concludes the
 
         23       speakers.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Is there
 
         25       discussion, motion?

 
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          1            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  I'd move the
 
          2       recommendation.
 
          3            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Second.
 
          4            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded on the
 
          6       recommendation.
 
          7            TREASURER NELSON:  Now, the motion is to
 
          8       accept the recommendation and build the pier?
 
          9            Is that what your motion is?
 
         10            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Right.
 
         11            TREASURER NELSON:  Well then, I want to
 
         12       vigorously oppose it.  Let me -- let me just
 
         13       tell you, first of all, we're passing down a
 
         14       letter, and this letter states on behalf of the
 
         15       Department of Environmental Protection by
 
         16       Dr. Witherington that he -- he cites a number of
 
         17       facts, and this is a conclusion:
 
         18            That this confirms my impression that the
 
         19       Juno Beach area is among the darkest stretches
 
         20       of beach in the county -- there was some
 
         21       question as to that -- Dr. Witherington, Marine
 
         22       Research Associate, Florida Marine Research
 
         23       Institute, written on DEP.
 
         24            Secondly, it seems to me that DEP,
 
         25       Madam Secretary, has consistently taken a

 
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          1       position against this pier in this location.
 
          2            I have a letter here from April of '95,
 
          3       about nine months ago, written by Jeremy Craft,
 
          4       Director of the Division of Environmental
 
          5       Resource Permitting, that says that the concerns
 
          6       are the location of the project and the
 
          7       potential for impact to marine turtles and other
 
          8       marine resources.  The suggested change is to
 
          9       find another location with lower turtle nesting
 
         10       density.
 
         11            And then followed that by five months, an
 
         12       August 1st, 1995, letter by Jeremy Craft,
 
         13       Department of Environmental Protection, that
 
         14       says that county staff performed a site
 
         15       selection study prior to application, a site on
 
         16       Singer Island within Riviera Beach ranked
 
         17       extremely high.
 
         18            And if there is inaccuracy to this chart
 
         19       that we've all been given showing where the --
 
         20       the nesting density is, that Riviera Beach has
 
         21       very little nesting density, and I understand
 
         22       that Riviera Beach is about 6 miles from this
 
         23       Juno Beach location, whereas all up and down the
 
         24       beach around Juno Beach, it's a high density
 
         25       of -- of turtle nesting.

 
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          1            With the testimony of the Commissioner
 
          2       from -- from Jupiter that says that they would
 
          3       like to see in the town of Jupiter a -- an
 
          4       extension of the jetty into a fishing facility,
 
          5       it seems to me, that not being a place of
 
          6       nesting, certainly ought to be a concern.
 
          7            Now, you know, enough of all of this leads
 
          8       me to believe, why in the world are we putting
 
          9       it there?
 
         10            And then, Governor, you and I have a little
 
         11       background in this, because when you were my
 
         12       senior Senator, and I was one of your junior
 
         13       Congressmen, we established the Archie Carr
 
         14       Preserve south of Melbourne Beach, which was in
 
         15       my Congressional district, and it was one of
 
         16       these places where there was a high density of
 
         17       these turtles nesting.
 
         18            And we got the federal government involved
 
         19       with appropriations in order to protect what is
 
         20       a natural resource.
 
         21            Now, I just simply have not seen the
 
         22       evidence here, given the threat to the turtle
 
         23       nesting, of why there should be a pier built in
 
         24       this location when there ought to be other
 
         25       alternatives, as we have had described here

 
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          1       today by the City Commissioner, and as we have
 
          2       described here in this documentation within the
 
          3       last year from the Department -- from the
 
          4       Department of Environmental Protection.
 
          5            So I -- my case, I didn't come up here to
 
          6       make a stand of carrying the water on this
 
          7       thing.  But, boy, I'm telling you, from what
 
          8       I've heard today, it's time to put my foot down,
 
          9       and to say -- and to urge this Board of Trustees
 
         10       of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund, that
 
         11       you've got a clear case here.
 
         12            Folks who want to fish have an opportunity,
 
         13       and there are other alternatives.  But we are
 
         14       directly threatening a precious natural resource
 
         15       if we allow this pier -- on the basis of this
 
         16       testimony that we've heard today, if we allow
 
         17       this pier to be built.
 
         18            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  In my
 
         19       nine years on this Board, I think I've been as
 
         20       strong an advocate for the preservation of the
 
         21       turtle than probably anyone, or at least as
 
         22       equal to them.
 
         23            But when I have -- when I have
 
         24       organizations such as Audubon and Ted Forester
 
         25       coming up here and saying that in their wisdom,

 
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          1       they believe that this will not have an adverse
 
          2       effect on the turtle, I have to take that in
 
          3       consideration.
 
          4            And when the County Commission Chair says
 
          5       that they are going to abide by all of the
 
          6       restrictions -- and believe me -- I'm just
 
          7       reading the restrictions.
 
          8            And they have a lot of special conditions
 
          9       here that have been imposed, and I think -- I
 
         10       don't know of any other pier that has had this
 
         11       many restrictions ever imposed upon it.
 
         12            In fact, I thought the County was going to
 
         13       say no to the restrictions -- and I mean, that
 
         14       would have been -- my vote was easy then, I was
 
         15       going to say, fine, move the pier.
 
         16            But with the County agreeing to all the
 
         17       restrictions -- and I assume that staff -- since
 
         18       it is controversial -- would bring anything up
 
         19       that the Cabinet does not agree with -- that
 
         20       I believe that unbalance here, I would have to
 
         21       go contrary to you on our vote, and we very
 
         22       seldom do that on an environmental issue.
 
         23            But I think here, the -- on the balancing
 
         24       of the safety that the Cabinet will have to be
 
         25       burdened with, I believe that -- with some

 
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          1       amount of safety, not 100 percent safety, that
 
          2       we can -- this is -- this pier is being as well
 
          3       built as possible in order to preserve the
 
          4       turtles.  And I think we should go forward.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Is there --
 
          6            General.
 
          7            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  If I may, Governor,
 
          8       I'll help Commissioner Nelson carry on.
 
          9            In a few moments, or when we finish this
 
         10       particular issue, we're going to address an
 
         11       issue that is a result of a pristine area that
 
         12       was destroyed many years ago.  And we're
 
         13       trying -- talking about walking the cat back to
 
         14       fix a bad decision.
 
         15            This decision I think borders on that same
 
         16       character.  We have an area that we know is
 
         17       environmentally important, and I don't want to
 
         18       make a decision now that we have to review later
 
         19       and try to walk the cat back at great expense.
 
         20            I think this environmental situation
 
         21       deserves our support in not approving the pier.
 
         22            GOVERNOR CHILES:  General, I was almost
 
         23       persuaded in the direction which you're going.
 
         24       But you started talking about allowing somebody
 
         25       to make a subjective decision earlier on, that

 
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          1       those people that are elected by everybody in
 
          2       the County, those people that voted 6 to 1,
 
          3       you know, for this and have had a chance to
 
          4       study this way longer than we have.
 
          5            And normally on an issue like this, you see
 
          6       all of the conservation groups all come up and
 
          7       oppose something.  The Caribbean Group that we
 
          8       have on turtles are not the only, you know,
 
          9       group that we had.
 
         10            Where is Audubon, where is the -- Friends
 
         11       of -- you know, all of these other groups that
 
         12       we see.
 
         13            I don't see them here today.  And it seems
 
         14       like to me, if you're talking about walking the
 
         15       cat, there have been an awful lot of walking the
 
         16       cat to put every kind of restriction in the
 
         17       world on this in regard to turtles.
 
         18            And I think at some stage, you know,
 
         19       turtles are tremendously important.  As
 
         20       Commissioner Nelson said, I've certainly tried
 
         21       to be an advocate and help the -- and procure
 
         22       land and do an awful lot of other things in
 
         23       regard to helping the turtles.
 
         24            And I tell you, if there was much wrong
 
         25       with this, I think this lady that's going to be

 
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          1       here on the subject that you're talking about in
 
          2       a few minutes would be up here.  She's been the
 
          3       turtle protector with her husband, Archie Carr,
 
          4       forever.
 
          5            And it just seems like to me that this is
 
          6       one that -- that some day, you've got to look
 
          7       at, what do you do for the folks?  The folks
 
          8       are, you know -- and -- you know, if you live in
 
          9       one of those high rises, you probably don't want
 
         10       the inconvenience -- inconvenience of your lunch
 
         11       bucket coming down there, and being able to take
 
         12       a six-pack out on the pier and enjoying himself
 
         13       during the day.  He may come from the other side
 
         14       of the county; he may not, you know, kind of be
 
         15       right there.
 
         16            But this one to me, you know, is not that
 
         17       close, to tell you the truth, to me, because it
 
         18       looks like every protection in the world has
 
         19       been put there to try to -- try to balance.  And
 
         20       I think -- what I think we have to look for is
 
         21       win-win situations.  Can you do something for
 
         22       the turtle, but do something for the folks at
 
         23       the same time.
 
         24            And I would say that was what this has done
 
         25       to me.

 
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          1            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  If I may, Governor,
 
          2       if -- I would certainly agree with you if there
 
          3       were not reasonable -- reasonable alternatives
 
          4       or reasonable options to this pier.  And there
 
          5       are.
 
          6            So that's why I disagree.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
          8            Well, that -- that's always -- reasonable
 
          9       is like love, in the eyes of the beholder,
 
         10       you know.  If -- whether it's reasonable to get
 
         11       on that jetty, you know, and risk your life --
 
         12            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And I will not -- I
 
         13       will not make the last comment.  You can have
 
         14       the last comment, sir.
 
         15            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor --
 
         16            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  You just did.
 
         17            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Right.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I tried to fish in -- I
 
         19       tried to fish in that jetty before, and the
 
         20       snook were running, and I was -- I wanted to
 
         21       stay, but it got -- and I was in a boat -- but
 
         22       it got too daggum dangerous and couldn't stay
 
         23       there, even though the fish were biting, the
 
         24       snooks were biting.  And that doesn't happen
 
         25       very often.

 
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          1            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Governor --
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
          3            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  -- you know, it's
 
          4       easy to characterize votes like this as being
 
          5       for or against everything but the issue at
 
          6       hand.
 
          7            You know, I've heard everything that
 
          8       everybody says, and I'm going to tell you, this
 
          9       isn't a vote against fishermen, it's not a vote
 
         10       against nonboaters, it's not a vote against
 
         11       children or good welfare, or quality of life,
 
         12       it's not a vote against economic growth and
 
         13       development, and it's not a vote against the
 
         14       wisdom of the Palm Beach Post, or the folks.
 
         15       It's simply I think the pier's in the wrong
 
         16       place, and I think they could move it further
 
         17       south and still have fishermen and nonboaters
 
         18       and children, economic growth, local government
 
         19       being satisfied, the Palm Beach Post being
 
         20       giddy, and the folks getting what they want.
 
         21       And it simply boils down to that.
 
         22            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Further discussion?
 
         23            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Governor, I -- I really
 
         24       wasn't going to speak to the issue at all, but
 
         25       I think that you are precisely correct.

 
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          1            This -- this is an issue where I think
 
          2       there have been lots of different provisions
 
          3       made.  There have been lots of compromises
 
          4       where, frankly, Palm Beach have been told that
 
          5       they have to abide by these rules in order for
 
          6       this to exist.
 
          7            The -- the Palm Beach County Commission
 
          8       will have to approve those if they have not
 
          9       already.  My understanding was that they have
 
         10       not looked at all the provisions that have been
 
         11       put forth by DEP.  But if they did not approve,
 
         12       this would not happen anyway.
 
         13            And if, in fact, you truly believed in
 
         14       local control, and that there may be better
 
         15       alternatives, that's not really our decision to
 
         16       pick where Palm Beach decides that they want
 
         17       this pier.
 
         18            What our decision is is whether or not we
 
         19       have put in enough provisions to provide for the
 
         20       safety of these turtles.
 
         21            DEP is telling us that these are the
 
         22       provisions that we need to require.  And it
 
         23       seems to me that this is in the best interest of
 
         24       both the environment, and the people of
 
         25       Palm Beach County.

 
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          1            The Palm Beach County Commission have
 
          2       passed this over the opposition of one County
 
          3       Commissioner.  That's unusual in itself.
 
          4            And so I -- I believe very strongly that,
 
          5       yes, this is probably for the folks, but it's
 
          6       also, I think, safety of the environment as
 
          7       well.
 
          8            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  If I can,
 
          9       Governor.
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
         11            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:
 
         12       Secretary Wetherell, am I correct in the fact
 
         13       that this will need --
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  Five votes.
 
         15            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- five
 
         16       votes on the support side?
 
         17            MS. WETHERELL:  Yes.
 
         18            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  I think it's
 
         19       pretty obvious, Governor, and to all the members
 
         20       of the Cabinet, that this vote is not going to
 
         21       be a five-vote issue.
 
         22            And it appears that no one really is
 
         23       opposed to a pier, and it's just whether or not
 
         24       this is the best right place for the pier.
 
         25            Because of all the work that's been done to

 
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          1       date on this, I would suggest that we defer this
 
          2       issue, and -- and perhaps look at it again in
 
          3       the very near future, if, in fact, there is a
 
          4       better place; or, in fact, this is the best
 
          5       place, maybe do it that way.  But --
 
          6            Unless the County wants a no vote right
 
          7       now, and then that's it.  But --
 
          8            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  That -- Governor,
 
          9       could I --
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
         11            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  -- I'm supporting
 
         12       the building of the pier, but it does take five
 
         13       votes.  I think that's the dilemma we find
 
         14       ourselves in.
 
         15            And I would just echo some of the other
 
         16       comments.  I think the County Commission did
 
         17       their usual tough environmental job here, and
 
         18       they -- they put restrictions on this pier that
 
         19       are unbelievable.  Strong.
 
         20            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Yeah.
 
         21            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  And as they have
 
         22       proven to be in the past on all the
 
         23       environmental issues.
 
         24            But I guess -- I don't know, maybe if we
 
         25       could take a vote.  But it looks like it's a

 
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          1       four -- the majority of the Board apparently
 
          2       favors it, but we need five votes.  So that --
 
          3       that's --
 
          4            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  I say --
 
          5            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  -- the dilemma we
 
          6       find ourselves in.
 
          7            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  If, in fact,
 
          8       we can -- if anybody believes any more
 
          9       information will come available to defer versus
 
         10       killing it, I mean, whatever way the Board wants
 
         11       to go.
 
         12            But I would make a motion -- a substitute
 
         13       motion that we defer the item.
 
         14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  There's a substitute
 
         15       motion.
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  I would like to --
 
         17            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Is there a second to that
 
         18       motion?
 
         19            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Second.
 
         20            I'd like to also hear from some folks about
 
         21       this --
 
         22            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Commissioner.
 
         23            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  -- and from the
 
         24       Commissioner --
 
         25            MS. WETHERELL:  The County has just told me

 
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          1       they would prefer to defer it.
 
          2            TREASURER NELSON:  Well, may I speak?
 
          3            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, sir.
 
          4            TREASURER NELSON:  The County, of course,
 
          5       wants to defer it because they don't have the
 
          6       votes.
 
          7            You know, let's go on and let's record our
 
          8       votes, and -- and they can always work this
 
          9       thing in the future if there's a reasonable
 
         10       place to put it that this resource is not going
 
         11       to be threatened.
 
         12            I would -- well, I'd like to call the
 
         13       question, but the question looks like it's going
 
         14       to be on -- on the substitute motion by the
 
         15       Attorney General.
 
         16            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  We may have
 
         17       four votes to defer, and --
 
         18            TREASURER NELSON:  So that's what you've
 
         19       got us in, in that posture.  You've got four
 
         20       votes to defer, so we're in the parliamentary
 
         21       process that --
 
         22            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, we --
 
         23            TREASURER NELSON:  -- it gets defer--
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- can do it the other
 
         25       way, and let you agree with the majority and

 
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          1       change your vote.  I mean --
 
          2            All right.  You've heard the substitute
 
          3       motion --
 
          4            MS. WETHERELL:  Governor --
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- we've discussed this
 
          6       question.
 
          7            MS. WETHERELL:  Governor --
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  So many as favor the
 
          9       substitution --
 
         10            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Governor --
 
         11            GOVERNOR CHILES:  -- signify by saying aye.
 
         12            MS. WETHERELL:  Governor --
 
         13            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Give me --
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  -- can I just suggest that
 
         15       deferral means it comes back on the next Cabinet
 
         16       meeting.
 
         17            So if you want it -- if you want more time
 
         18       to try to look at the other -- any other
 
         19       alternatives, then perhaps you will want to
 
         20       defer it to a time certain, or withdraw it --
 
         21            GOVERNOR CHILES:  You want to make --
 
         22            MS. WETHERELL:  -- and have us bring it
 
         23       back.
 
         24            What's your pleasure, next time or future
 
         25       date?

 
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  The 27th's too soon.
 
          2            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  I have no
 
          3       mind -- I mean, I don't mind waiting six months,
 
          4       I really don't.  Whatever -- whatever's
 
          5       necessary.
 
          6            GOVERNOR CHILES:  He says --
 
          7            MS. WETHERELL:  You might want to withdraw
 
          8       it then if you want it to come later than next
 
          9       time.  Otherwise --
 
         10            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Yeah.
 
         11            MS. WETHERELL:  -- it'll be on every agenda
 
         12       from now on.
 
         13            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Well,
 
         14       Madam Secretary, my concern really is what the
 
         15       Governor I think articulated very, very well.
 
         16            Usually the people that come here opposed
 
         17       to this issue are standing side-by-side with the
 
         18       people that want this -- that want to build a
 
         19       pier.
 
         20            That really concerns me greatly.  I -- I
 
         21       did some staff work on this, maybe I have not
 
         22       done enough on it insofar as which way to go.
 
         23       I mean, I'm not a real strong vote for it, but
 
         24       I'm balanced -- I'm for it.
 
         25            And I don't know how much time it would

 
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          1       take for the -- I mean, I don't want to
 
          2       shortchange your staff or anybody else.
 
          3            And I don't mind -- is it best to withdraw
 
          4       it versus deferring for a couple months, or --
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  A motion to withdraw
 
          6       just -- then allows you just put it on when you
 
          7       want --
 
          8            MS. WETHERELL:  Withdrawal allows us to put
 
          9       it on when it's right --
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  I think that might be
 
         11       better, move to withdraw.
 
         12            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  If there's
 
         13       no objection, I would move that the item be
 
         14       withdrawn, Governor.
 
         15            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
         16            TREASURER NELSON:  Will the gentleman
 
         17       yield?
 
         18            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Of course I will.
 
         19            TREASURER NELSON:  I want to --
 
         20            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Thanks for
 
         21       calling me a gentleman.
 
         22            TREASURER NELSON:  I want to -- I want to
 
         23       compliment the Attorney General's parliamentary
 
         24       wisdom.  I'm impressed.
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  He's -- he's

 
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          1       requested a withdrawal.
 
          2            Is there objection to the request?
 
          3            TREASURER NELSON:  I object.
 
          4            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  I --
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Then he moves
 
          6       to withdraw.
 
          7            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Second.
 
          8            GOVERNOR CHILES:  And there's been a
 
          9       second.
 
         10            So many as favor the motion, signify by
 
         11       saying aye.
 
         12            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Aye.
 
         13            COMMISSIONER CRAWFORD:  Aye.
 
         14            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Aye.
 
         15            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Opposed, no.
 
         16            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  No.
 
         17            TREASURER NELSON:  No.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Four-three, it carries.
 
         19            You don't need a count, do you?
 
         20            TREASURER NELSON:  No, we don't need to
 
         21       count.
 
         22            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Okay.  I'm 0 for 2.
 
         23            MS. WETHERELL:  Item 10 --
 
         24            TREASURER NELSON:  You did good on your
 
         25       part.  You were smart.

 
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          1            You see, I should --
 
          2            MS. WETHERELL:  You ready to --
 
          3            TREASURER NELSON:  -- should have been --
 
          4            MS. WETHERELL:  -- proceed, Governor?
 
          5            TREASURER NELSON:  -- Johnny on the spot
 
          6       and say, I move the question.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Well, that's a -- that's
 
          8       a majority vote though.
 
          9            TREASURER NELSON:  Yes, it is.
 
         10            GOVERNOR CHILES:  You had -- you had your
 
         11       necessary block, but you --
 
         12            (Commissioner Crawford exited the room.)
 
         13            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Governor.
 
         14            Governor.
 
         15            Governor.
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes.
 
         17            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  I need to -- you
 
         18       need to correct that vote, because I supported
 
         19       the withdrawal.
 
         20            I supported withdrawal.
 
         21            TREASURER NELSON:  Five to two, withdrawal.
 
         22            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Okay.  Excuse me.  Yeah.
 
         23       We'll let that be recorded, 5 to 2, on the
 
         24       withdrawal.
 
         25            MS. WETHERELL:  Okay.  Item 10 --

 
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Yes, ma'am.
 
          2            MS. WETHERELL:  -- Item 10, we're
 
          3       recommending acceptance of the Ocklawaha River
 
          4       restoration status report.
 
          5            And, Governor, we have thirteen people
 
          6       wishing to speak today.  I would like to call on
 
          7       Dale Patchett, who has the lead in our agency on
 
          8       this project, to give you a very brief overview
 
          9       of the report.
 
         10            And then we have twelve people following
 
         11       that, five in opposition, and six in support.
 
         12            Governor Chiles --
 
         13            (Treasurer Nelson exited the room.)
 
         14            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Ask a
 
         15       question, Governor.
 
         16            Why are we here?  For what purpose --
 
         17       I mean, just for myself --
 
         18            MS. WETHERELL:  Okay.
 
         19            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  -- I'm --
 
         20       education.  Are we going to be readdressing the
 
         21       issue, or are we just going to accept or not
 
         22       accept your report?
 
         23            MS. WETHERELL:  We have been asked by one
 
         24       of the Trustees to put this status report on the
 
         25       agenda.  We normally send it -- deliver it to

 
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          1       your offices.  But it was asked to be put on the
 
          2       agenda for discussion.  So it's --
 
          3            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  I asked for the
 
          4       status report.  I have no problem accepting the
 
          5       status report, and certainly will.  But --
 
          6            (Commissioner Crawford entered the room.)
 
          7            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- one of the things
 
          8       that I've found as I looked thoroughly into this
 
          9       situation was that the economic analysis that I
 
         10       read in detail -- which, by the way, was a very
 
         11       fine economic analysis.  I think meeting the
 
         12       standards -- the best standards of that type of
 
         13       analysis.
 
         14            I found that -- and I was astounded to find
 
         15       that one of the options that was evaluated in
 
         16       the economic analysis had not been presented to
 
         17       the Cabinet.
 
         18            And it happens that that particular option
 
         19       in terms of costs to the citizens of the state
 
         20       and benefit to the citizens of the state is the
 
         21       best option.
 
         22            That doesn't mean then that we are walking
 
         23       the cat back in any respect right now, other
 
         24       than accepting the report, but knowing full well
 
         25       what we're doing in terms of the decisions that

 
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          1       have already been made.
 
          2            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Governor, as
 
          3       I understand it, if we are going to walk the cat
 
          4       back, if that was the vote, we could not do that
 
          5       today proced--
 
          6            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Oh, absolutely.
 
          7            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.
 
          8            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Absolutely.
 
          9            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Okay.  Got
 
         10       you.
 
         11            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  I'm not -- and
 
         12       that's not intended to be anything other than to
 
         13       bring to all of our attention from what
 
         14       I believe was an oversight in the original
 
         15       presentation, not providing all the --
 
         16            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  I think that
 
         17       because this question's been before us many
 
         18       times at great length, and that this is the
 
         19       presentation of the status report which will not
 
         20       require a vote, we'll just simply accept it, or
 
         21       we normally honor and accept the status report,
 
         22       that we ought to be able to curtail this to
 
         23       20 minutes, 10 minutes on each side.
 
         24            MS. WETHERELL:  Okay.
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  We're not going to take

 
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          1       any action here today that does something one
 
          2       way or the other to the -- to the river.
 
          3            So let's try to contain it that way.
 
          4            Dale.
 
          5            MR. PATCHETT:  Thank you, Governor.
 
          6            And with that, I'll shorten my remarks even
 
          7       further and address specifically
 
          8       Comptroller Milligan's request, as he did review
 
          9       the economic documents and asked us questions
 
         10       regarding how we presented what we presented to
 
         11       the -- the Governor and Cabinet.
 
         12            Within those studies, we studied the
 
         13       economic and environmental consequences of
 
         14       restoration and retention.
 
         15            The Comptroller's correct that under the
 
         16       retention scenario, there was an alternative
 
         17       that provides a high benefit level.  Under the
 
         18       restoration scenario, we chose to do a minimum
 
         19       restoration, which provides the highest benefit
 
         20       for restoration.
 
         21            The Governor and Cabinet had directed us
 
         22       when they adopted the plan originally in 1992 to
 
         23       proceed towards restoration, we went through the
 
         24       legislative process, had the Legislature adopt
 
         25       it, required the studies that we were required

 
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          1       to do, we went out and did the studies, and
 
          2       brought the recommendation back.
 
          3            Based on the long-standing policy of this
 
          4       state --
 
          5            (Treasurer Nelson entered the room.)
 
          6            MR. PATCHETT:  -- financial records systems
 
          7       wherever possible.
 
          8            We spend millions of dollars on the
 
          9       Everglades and Florida Bay and Kissimmee River
 
         10       to do those restorations.  This Ocklawaha River
 
         11       restoration project is just a continuation of
 
         12       that policy.
 
         13            Staff felt it provided the best economic
 
         14       and environmental benefits, and that's how our
 
         15       recommendation was arrived at.
 
         16            (Governor Chiles exited the room.)
 
         17            MR. PATCHETT:  But the Comptroller's
 
         18       totally correct, we did present the information,
 
         19       but it was buried within the studies, it was not
 
         20       pulled out as a separate item, and for that we
 
         21       do apologize if that was an error.
 
         22            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  I think the point
 
         23       that really needs to be made is that the option
 
         24       that was not presented, in fact, represents a
 
         25       two-fold benefit -- cost benefit advantage to

 
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          1       the citizens of the state over the one that was
 
          2       decisioned.
 
          3            And I believe, and I have no intention of
 
          4       doing anything other than right now making that
 
          5       perfectly clear to the world in the sunshine.
 
          6       They need to know that we didn't see all of the
 
          7       options, and one of the options was two times
 
          8       better than the one we selected.  And that needs
 
          9       to be, I think, made perfectly clear.
 
         10            And that's the whole purpose that I asked
 
         11       Dale to, in fact, make his -- and the Secretary
 
         12       to make their presentation here.
 
         13            MR. PATCHETT:  We appreciate it.
 
         14            MS. WETHERELL:  General Milligan,
 
         15       I think -- there are just two little points on
 
         16       that I'd like to make.
 
         17            One, and I'm not trying to be defensive,
 
         18       but simply that the Legislature gave us the four
 
         19       options to explore.  And we were -- furthermore,
 
         20       we were exploring the restoration option at the
 
         21       Cabinet's direction.
 
         22            So we didn't intentionally leave it out
 
         23       because --
 
         24            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Yes, ma'am.  I --
 
         25            MS. WETHERELL:  -- does I --

 
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          1            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- and I understand
 
          2       that.  And -- but I just think in terms of
 
          3       trying to keep things in the sunshine, it's
 
          4       important to know --
 
          5            MS. WETHERELL:  Uh-hum.
 
          6            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- that an option --
 
          7            MS. WETHERELL:  Uh-hum.
 
          8            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- that was not
 
          9       presented happens to be twice the value --
 
         10            MS. WETHERELL:  Right.
 
         11            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  -- than that which
 
         12       was presented.
 
         13            And now, as far as I'm concerned, rests in
 
         14       the hands of the Legislature to decide whether
 
         15       or not they want to provide appropriations for
 
         16       the restoration.
 
         17            (Governor Chiles entered the room.)
 
         18            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And that is their
 
         19       decision.
 
         20            MS. WETHERELL:  Right.
 
         21            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  And I look forward
 
         22       to see how that evolves in the current
 
         23       legislative -- or the upcoming legislative
 
         24       hearings.
 
         25            MS. WETHERELL:  That's always true.  We're

 
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          1       always at their mercy.
 
          2            COMPTROLLER MILLIGAN:  Thank you.
 
          3            MS. WETHERELL:  Okay.  I'll call on the
 
          4       people who wish to speak in opposition.
 
          5            First of all, Mike Murtha from
 
          6       Senator Kirkpatrick's office, then
 
          7       Dr. Dan Canfield from the University of
 
          8       Florida.
 
          9            MR. MURTHA:  Members of the Cabinet, I'll
 
         10       just keep it real brief.  You all have --
 
         11       through your aides have gotten a copy of our --
 
         12       our interpretation of the Chapter 93, dash,
 
         13       216.
 
         14            This has been a long, ongoing issue.  We
 
         15       differ on several -- several issues.  In
 
         16       particular, whether the management plan has been
 
         17       adopted.
 
         18            I hope you've taken the time -- I'm sure
 
         19       you've taken time with your staff to look at
 
         20       some of our issues.
 
         21            One of the things I think that's had --
 
         22       that I concur with Governor Chiles on is that
 
         23       this is really -- it's really important to know
 
         24       how the local community feels.
 
         25            And there are some folks here that -- from

 
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          1       Putnam County and the County Commission that
 
          2       just want to spend a couple of minutes of your
 
          3       time to let them know how they feel.
 
          4            I appreciate all your concern.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
          6            MR. CANFIELD:  My name's Dan Canfield.  I'm
 
          7       a professor at the University of Florida.  I've
 
          8       been working on the Rodman issue since 1979 when
 
          9       I came to this state.
 
         10            Let me state, this is not an economic or an
 
         11       environmental issue.  It is a political issue,
 
         12       folks.  It is a battle between those who seek
 
         13       benefits in the reservoir, and those who seek
 
         14       benefit in a river without a dam on it.
 
         15            One of the problems that we've had has been
 
         16       a problem of misinformation being brought
 
         17       forward at various times, and put into the
 
         18       papers and everything else.
 
         19            For myself and my circle of friends, let me
 
         20       state for the record that we thank
 
         21       Senator Kirkpatrick, Representative
 
         22       Kelley Smith, and the other elected officials,
 
         23       who have stood their ground against a very
 
         24       intense campaign of misinformation, with a
 
         25       design of one purpose, destroy this reservoir.

 
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          1            We can't let a lie be told so often it
 
          2       becomes the truth.
 
          3            Now, relative to economics, General, that
 
          4       you've asked about, the DEP study says many
 
          5       things, as you have read.  And the summaries
 
          6       that have been brought forth have not
 
          7       necessarily been what many of us would be led to
 
          8       believe.
 
          9            First and foremost, from the local
 
         10       standpoint, the DEP, the Army Corps.  If this
 
         11       reservoir was a state park, it would be the
 
         12       tenth or twelfth most visited state park in the
 
         13       state of Florida.  It has that many people.  It
 
         14       is not a handful of lowly bass fishermen trying
 
         15       to fish there.  It has many uses.
 
         16            Economics, yes, it's a small percentage of
 
         17       Putnam and Marion County's economy.  But each
 
         18       year, based on the DEP studies, it generates
 
         19       somewhere between 6 and 7 million dollars to
 
         20       each of those economies.  So it's not just a
 
         21       little pittance of money.
 
         22            Also when you look at all the alternatives
 
         23       in that DEP report, DEP is very clear that after
 
         24       you look at operational costs, and you have
 
         25       charts before you showing the costs of what it

 
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          1       takes to keep things or get rid of things.
 
          2            But after you subtract that, because we all
 
          3       know you have to spend money to make money,
 
          4       Rodman Reservoir provides at least 18 million
 
          5       dollars in net economic benefits over the next
 
          6       20 years sitting there as is.
 
          7            More importantly, when you look at what
 
          8       they call opportunity economic costs, that's the
 
          9       costs if you don't have Rodman, what happens to
 
         10       you; if you don't have your river, what
 
         11       happens?
 
         12            It is the restoration alternatives over the
 
         13       next 20 years in the DEP report that produced
 
         14       the greatest net economic losses, anywhere from
 
         15       a million three dollars to eighteen million in
 
         16       the losses.  Overall.
 
         17            That's the economic story.  Plus there's
 
         18       jobs involved, and there's the other things that
 
         19       you have.
 
         20            And one of the other things in economics is
 
         21       if this river goes away, it's not free.
 
         22       Proponents have said it's free.  There's a cost
 
         23       of keeping that land there.  And, of course,
 
         24       then there's the legal costs of will we even be
 
         25       able to keep the land because of reverter

 
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          1       clauses.
 
          2            Environmentally, folks, this is a great
 
          3       reservoir.  It has a place for people and
 
          4       animals and fish and plants.  Everything that
 
          5       has been said about the reservoir being dead and
 
          6       dying has not proven true.  The DEP studies have
 
          7       shown that there's more bird species there,
 
          8       aquatic birds than in the river.
 
          9            They have shown that you will -- if you
 
         10       restore -- threaten more threatened species than
 
         11       by keeping it there.
 
         12            Environmentally, if you restore this,
 
         13       according to their studies, you can have maybe
 
         14       two more bears and maybe one more panther.  But
 
         15       even Fish & Game says this isn't panther
 
         16       habitat, they won't introduce them into the
 
         17       Ocklaw-- Ocala National Forest.
 
         18            So environmentally, economically, a lot of
 
         19       the issues that are in those DEP reports I
 
         20       believe support the folks that are asking to
 
         21       keep this thing.  This is a place where we can
 
         22       have man and the environment, too.
 
         23            Thank you.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
         25            MS. WETHERELL:  Well, we've got 5 minutes

 
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          1       left for Gary Adams, Kae Andry, Lou Snow, and
 
          2       Billy Peoples, if you'll all come forward.
 
          3            MR. ADAMS:  Thank you, Governor and
 
          4       Cabinet.  I will be very brief also.
 
          5            I was most interested to hear your previous
 
          6       discussions about your interest in the
 
          7       environmentally endangered species, the turtles,
 
          8       and also your concern about local control.
 
          9            I would point out two things to you:
 
         10       Number one, the Rodman Reservoir, like
 
         11       Lake Ocklawaha, is a habitat for the bald eagle
 
         12       who also, I believe, fits into that category.
 
         13       There are many eagles that are there, as well as
 
         14       many other birds and animals, as you well are
 
         15       aware.
 
         16            As far as local control goes, our Board of
 
         17       County Commissioners has voted on several
 
         18       different occasions -- and I believe you have
 
         19       the most recent resolution that they have
 
         20       adopted -- concerning the reservoir.  They are
 
         21       the elected representatives locally of the
 
         22       people of Putnam County, and they have passed
 
         23       numerous resolutions in support of keeping that.
 
         24            Our Board, I do want to apologize for them,
 
         25       they would be here today, except they are in

 
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          1       a -- one of their regularly scheduled meetings
 
          2       and could not be here, and they asked me to come
 
          3       in their place.
 
          4            This is a very important issue to us.  You
 
          5       talked about jobs, 6 or 7 million dollars per
 
          6       year, a hundred plus jobs, to some of the larger
 
          7       counties in the state don't mean a whole lot.
 
          8       They mean a great deal to Putnam County.
 
          9            If we lose 6 or 7 million dollars in
 
         10       revenue to local businesses and industry because
 
         11       of this, that is a major impact on a county like
 
         12       Putnam County.  A hundred plus jobs is a major
 
         13       impact on Putnam County.
 
         14            Some of the larger counties in the state,
 
         15       it doesn't mean anything, they don't worry about
 
         16       it.  But we certainly do.
 
         17            So on behalf of the Board of County
 
         18       Commissioners, I would ask that you take into
 
         19       consideration the resolutions that they have
 
         20       passed, numerous ones, that have been presented
 
         21       to you, and ask that you would take that into
 
         22       consideration in any future action.
 
         23            And we concur, I think, that it is now in
 
         24       the hands of the Legislature.
 
         25            Thank you very much.

 
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          1            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
          2            MR. PEOPLES:  Good afternoon,
 
          3       Governor Chiles, and members of the Cabinet.
 
          4            My name is Billy Peoples.  I have fished on
 
          5       Rodman for over 20 years.  But my best day was
 
          6       this past summer when my grandson, seven year
 
          7       old Daniel, came to visit.
 
          8            He had heard me talk about Rodman, and
 
          9       wanted to go.  He got up early one morning
 
         10       without a whimper, and after we reinforced
 
         11       ourselves with bacon, eggs, and homemade
 
         12       biscuits, we grabbed our poles and our crickets,
 
         13       and away we went.
 
         14            We launched a bass boat and headed to a
 
         15       spot his grandmother and I had already located a
 
         16       bunch of bluegills.  We eased the anchors out
 
         17       and I baited his hook with a cricket.  He didn't
 
         18       want to touch the little wiggly things himself.
 
         19            As soon as the cricket disappeared, so did
 
         20       his float.  After a mighty struggle, he landed a
 
         21       nice sized bluegill.
 
         22            In the next 2 hours, he caught at least 60,
 
         23       60 as large as your hand.  And I know he had
 
         24       untold number of what we call bait stealers,
 
         25       little three finger jobs.

 
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          1            It was difficult, but I had convinced him
 
          2       already that we're just going to keep enough for
 
          3       supper.  So we released virtually everything we
 
          4       had caught.  And I didn't catch very many.
 
          5            Finally, he looked at me with a serious
 
          6       eye, and said, Grandpa, are you having fun?  I
 
          7       could tell his attention span had started to
 
          8       wander, so I suggested we go bass fishing.
 
          9            As we used -- eased through the trees in
 
         10       Blue Springs, we met an elderly gentleman in a
 
         11       row boat.  And he had a little dog with him.
 
         12            As we passed by, he took a cut off milk
 
         13       jug, and dipped some water for his dog.  Then he
 
         14       scooped up another jug and took a big long
 
         15       drink.  Daniel said, yuck.  But apparently it
 
         16       seemed to be all right, it didn't have any
 
         17       detrimental affect on either of them.
 
         18            Bass fishing was slow.  We had almost given
 
         19       up when I finally had a bite and handed the pole
 
         20       to Daniel.  After a mighty tussle, he landed a
 
         21       nice, healthy 13-inch bass.  I told him it was
 
         22       too small, and we had to put him back.
 
         23            He was reluctant, but finally, he said,
 
         24       sure looks huge to me, and he gently released
 
         25       him over the side.

 
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          1            I then suggested that we go on a
 
          2       sight-seeing tour.  We saw a couple of gators;
 
          3       bald eagles; osprey; limpkins; egrets; great
 
          4       blue herons; and even an old tree that had a
 
          5       whole bunch of holes in it I called apartments,
 
          6       and it was occupied by a colony of noisy
 
          7       purple martins.
 
          8            We put the boat back on the trailer and
 
          9       headed home.  The car barely stopped before he
 
         10       bounded out and yelled for attention.
 
         11            I put the keepers and -- light enough for
 
         12       him to hold while we took pictures.  And here's
 
         13       a couple of pictures.
 
         14            He recounted to -- his exploits to his
 
         15       grandma and looked at her and said, grandpa sure
 
         16       loves nature.
 
         17            Please save our reservoir.
 
         18            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
         19            MS. ANDRY:  Governor and Cabinet, my name
 
         20       is Kae Andry.  I apologize, this is a school
 
         21       teacher's occupational hazard.  I hope you can
 
         22       hear me, because it is an honor to be here in
 
         23       front of you this morning.
 
         24            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Good to see you.
 
         25            MS. ANDRY:  I have a lot of information

 
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          1       that I have sent to you, and that I can still
 
          2       share with you about property values and wells.
 
          3            I do represent the property owners that own
 
          4       Rodman, and also that vast silent majority that
 
          5       supports keeping Rodman and is opposed to its
 
          6       destruction.
 
          7            Dr. Dale's economic report did talk about
 
          8       property values.  Subsequently after that report
 
          9       was issued, the Greenways Commission,
 
         10       Mr. Paul Hacker, real estate expert, to come
 
         11       down, look at our property.  He walked around
 
         12       it, and we are going to be substantially
 
         13       affected.  We will have little or no market for
 
         14       our property if the reservoir is destroyed.  But
 
         15       that's not why we're here.
 
         16            We would not be here -- of course, we're
 
         17       concerned about property values, we're concerned
 
         18       about wells.  But I have lived on and I have
 
         19       watched that lake for 30 years.
 
         20            And I spent a year ago Christmas in the
 
         21       Alachua County Law Library reading all of the
 
         22       reports.  It took a long time.
 
         23            But I was delighted to see, as Dr. Canfield
 
         24       said, that the report substantiated what I see
 
         25       every day.  We have a healthy lake, a valuable

 
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          1       recreational resource, it is a wonderful bird
 
          2       sanctuary.
 
          3            And I would ask you, please, not to be a
 
          4       part of the process of destroying it.  We feel
 
          5       that this is the Legislature's prerogative.
 
          6            And I thank you for your time.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
          8            MS. WETHERELL:  I will go ahead and call up
 
          9       all the people that wish to speak -- oh, I'm
 
         10       sorry.  I didn't -- I thought you weren't
 
         11       coming.
 
         12            MS. SNOW:  Yes.
 
         13            MS. WETHERELL:  One more in opposition.
 
         14            MS. SNOW:  Good morning, Governor and
 
         15       Cabinet.  My name is Lou Snow.  I'm a homeowner
 
         16       on Rodman Reservoir.
 
         17            I'm asking you to vote to save our lake by
 
         18       stopping the DEP from proceeding, and by putting
 
         19       this into the hands of the Legislature which,
 
         20       in turn, would be in the hands of the people.
 
         21            I want to thank Senator Kirkpatrick and
 
         22       Representative Smith from -- for fighting so
 
         23       hard for the people of Florida, and we are
 
         24       depending on you to save this valuable Florida
 
         25       resource.

 
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          1            Thank you.
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, ma'am.
 
          3            MS. WETHERELL:  Call forward Gary Appleson,
 
          4       Marjorie Bieling, Sal Marwick, June Boberdo,
 
          5       Michael Woodward, David Gluckman, and
 
          6       Eva Armstrong.
 
          7            MR. APPLESON:  Hello, Governor, and
 
          8       Cabinet.  My name is Gary Appleson.  I work with
 
          9       Florida Defenders of the Environment, I'll make
 
         10       this brief.
 
         11            I will not get into all the details of why
 
         12       we should restore the Ocklawaha River and its
 
         13       spectacular ecosystem.
 
         14            FDE has spent over 25 years fighting to
 
         15       protect Florida's environment by relying on
 
         16       science and law, public education.  Our main
 
         17       focus has been the protection of the
 
         18       Ocklawaha River Valley for this entire time.
 
         19            The effort to protect and restore the
 
         20       Ocklawaha River, as many of you probably know,
 
         21       began with the early efforts to stop the barge
 
         22       canal.  When it was finally halted, and all the
 
         23       economic and environmental studies were
 
         24       completed, the five federal agencies, the
 
         25       several state agencies involved, all recommended

 
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          1       that the river be restored.
 
          2            Governor Rubin Askew at the time and the
 
          3       Florida Cabinet voted on and endorsed the
 
          4       restoration plan.  However, political
 
          5       manipulation kept the barge canal from being
 
          6       deauthorized until 1990, and thus prevented the
 
          7       restoration plan from being implemented until
 
          8       now.
 
          9            Then in 1992, the Cabinet, after much study
 
         10       and debate, and after touring the area, again
 
         11       voted without dissent to restore the river.  The
 
         12       vote was followed by another exhaustive study
 
         13       that substantiated earlier studies.
 
         14            And now here we are again for the third
 
         15       time.
 
         16            It is worth noting that all of the studies
 
         17       that have been done, all the agencies, state and
 
         18       federal, that have looked at this issue, and the
 
         19       commissions that have been established, like the
 
         20       Canal Lands Advisory Committee, never has one,
 
         21       not one, ever called for or recommended keeping
 
         22       Rodman pool.
 
         23            It is hard to fully appreciate the passion
 
         24       of those that have come here today to ask that
 
         25       you do not stand in the way of restoration of

 
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          1       the river, unless you have some understanding of
 
          2       its history.  And the history of the whole
 
          3       issue.  Now, of course, is not the time to
 
          4       detail that history.
 
          5            Let me at least state that Florida
 
          6       Defenders of the Environment has been, and
 
          7       continues to be affiliated, with thousands of
 
          8       people who have done -- who have donated
 
          9       thousands of hours of time and expertise over
 
         10       the past 25 years in an unending and honorable
 
         11       effort to ensure that the Ocklawaha River
 
         12       ecosystem, including its tributaries, springs,
 
         13       and thousands of acres of floodplain forest is
 
         14       restored.
 
         15            Our passion comes from a desire to restore
 
         16       one of Florida's great river systems and from
 
         17       the belief that the Ocklawaha River belongs to
 
         18       all Floridians as part of our national
 
         19       heritage.
 
         20            We do not believe it is a political issue.
 
         21       It is clearly an environmental issue.  I will
 
         22       not go into, as I said, all the details listing
 
         23       the environmental damage resulting from
 
         24       Rodman Reservoir.
 
         25            Regarding the economic issue that has been

 
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          1       raised concerning what is officially referred to
 
          2       as the closed Buckman Lock, keep the dam
 
          3       scenario, the DEP quarterly status report in
 
          4       responding to the specific requests show that a
 
          5       restoration is still the least expensive
 
          6       option.  FDE economists fully concur in that
 
          7       conclusion.
 
          8            Closing -- oh, excuse me.  Florida
 
          9       Defenders of the Environment has never believed
 
         10       that the reasons for restoration are dependent
 
         11       on economics.
 
         12            The overriding environmental reasons for
 
         13       removing the dam should still be controlling.
 
         14       And, of course, once the river is restored, it
 
         15       will take care of itself, at no cost to
 
         16       Floridians.  Rodman Pool will always require
 
         17       perpetual and costly maintenance.
 
         18            Florida Defenders of the Environment
 
         19       request that you accept the DEP quarterly status
 
         20       report, and do nothing to defer or delay the
 
         21       ongoing efforts towards restoration.
 
         22            It is the freeing of the river from the
 
         23       shackles of Rodman Dam, and the reversing of the
 
         24       ongoing, continuing environmental damage that
 
         25       has driven the 25-year effort to free the

 
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          1       Ocklawaha.
 
          2            Florida Defenders of the Environment has
 
          3       economists here and legal experts that would be
 
          4       glad to answer any of the questions you may
 
          5       have.  We strongly agree with some of the
 
          6       interpretations -- strongly disagree with some
 
          7       of the interpretations that have been presented
 
          8       preceding mine regarding the conclusions of the
 
          9       DEP economic and environmental report.
 
         10            Thank you very much.
 
         11            MS. BIELING:  Governor Chiles, members of
 
         12       the Cabinet, I'm Marjorie Bieling.  I live in
 
         13       Marion County.
 
         14            And, Governor Chiles, it occurred to me,
 
         15       we've got to quit meeting this way.  This is the
 
         16       third time we've been up here on this same
 
         17       thing, and I sense from your remarks at the
 
         18       onset that you feel the same way.
 
         19            By we -- it's a different we this time.
 
         20       But there are a lot of us out there that want
 
         21       the river restored.
 
         22            Could I just ask the folks that came up on
 
         23       the bus this morning to stand so you know that
 
         24       we're still out there.
 
         25            There's one thing that I would like for you

 
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          1       to see.  We're showing the next generation how
 
          2       to get to Tallahassee.  I think we have, what,
 
          3       six students here from Putnam County on behalf
 
          4       of restoring the river.
 
          5            COMMISSIONER BROGAN:  Are they going to
 
          6       need a note?
 
          7            MS. BIELING:  We -- probably so.  Would you
 
          8       write them one, please?
 
          9            Oh.  Guy Marwick is unable to come today.
 
         10       He's the Director of the Silver River Museum,
 
         11       and Guy has written a letter for each of you,
 
         12       and Ms. Wetherell --
 
         13            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, ma'am.
 
         14            MR. WOODWARD:  Governor Chiles, members of
 
         15       the Cabinet, my name is Michael Woodward.  I've
 
         16       lived in Putnam County for most of the last
 
         17       24 years.
 
         18            I practice law there, too, but I'm not here
 
         19       today as an attorney representing a client.
 
         20       Rather, I'm here in my capacity as the immediate
 
         21       past chairman of the Putnam County Environmental
 
         22       Leaders Council.  That's a group of local
 
         23       citizens who support restoration of the
 
         24       Oklawaha River, and we thank this body for its
 
         25       past and continued support of that.

 
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          1            This is not, and I hope it does not, become
 
          2       a political issue.  It has been, and I hope it
 
          3       remains, a policy issue.
 
          4            This state has a policy of maintaining and
 
          5       restoring ecosystems.  It's a good policy for
 
          6       the state of Florida.  It is, in the long run, a
 
          7       very good policy for Putnam County as well.
 
          8            We look forward to a future in
 
          9       Putnam County where economic development is not
 
         10       limited to bulldozers and smokestacks, and where
 
         11       tourism is not limited to bass fishing.  A
 
         12       restored Ocklawaha River will be a vital part of
 
         13       that future, and of that economy.
 
         14            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you.
 
         15            MR. TEUTON:  Governor Chiles, and the
 
         16       members of the Cabinet, I count this a privilege
 
         17       to come and make my request known before you
 
         18       this afternoon.
 
         19            I was -- I was born and raised in
 
         20       Marion County, 1 mile off the Ocklawaha River.
 
         21       I've hunted and fished around the
 
         22       Ocklawaha River all my life.  I'm almost
 
         23       seventy-eight years old now.  And I'm -- as I've
 
         24       said, hunted and fished around the Ocklawaha
 
         25       many, many years.

 
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          1            I'm not here to try to bring any more
 
          2       knowledge to you, because I know on the fine
 
          3       points of this issue, you already know them.
 
          4            I do know, however, that it's been a
 
          5       taxpayers' nightmare through the years.  And I'm
 
          6       here to request and ask you to let the river run
 
          7       flow, put it back in its bank like it should
 
          8       be.
 
          9            I've hunted -- I've fished on Rodman, I
 
         10       fished on the Ocklawaha, and I can say to you
 
         11       that there's no comparison whatsoever the way
 
         12       the fish was before the dam was put in there.
 
         13            We used to go and -- we used to have a
 
         14       community fish fry at Gore's Landing, which most
 
         15       of you know where it is, on the Ocklawaha.
 
         16            And do you know where the fish was the
 
         17       morning of the fish fry?  They were in the
 
         18       Ocklawaha River.  The river was just full of
 
         19       fish.  You could catch them any time you went.
 
         20       You didn't have to have a boat, you could stand
 
         21       on the bank and catch them.
 
         22            And I -- I thank you for this privilege.
 
         23       And I hope and pray that you will return the
 
         24       river to its natural course and let it run free
 
         25       forever.

 
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          1            Thank you.
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
          3            MS. ROBERTS:  Hi.  Governor Chiles, and the
 
          4       Cabinet.  My name is June Roberts.  I'm from
 
          5       Putnam County, and I very much -- I very much
 
          6       want the river restored.
 
          7            I would like you to look also at what could
 
          8       be earned by a restored Ocklawaha River, not
 
          9       only what would not any longer be earned by the
 
         10       reservoir.  I'd like you also to look at the
 
         11       jobs that could be generated by a restored
 
         12       river.
 
         13            Putnam County right now is the fourth to
 
         14       eleventh poorest in the state.  If the reservoir
 
         15       was going to save its -- save Putnam County, it
 
         16       would have saved it by now.
 
         17            In Putnam County, it's a very controversial
 
         18       issue, and many people are afraid to say they're
 
         19       for the river.  And many of the ones that
 
         20       couldn't come today with us are working today.
 
         21            There's been a recent resurgence of
 
         22       Palatka's and the county's history, interest in
 
         23       the history.  All of these articles in the paper
 
         24       are about new buildings being built and how much
 
         25       we're relying on our history.  And the people

 
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          1       are kind of coming at -- of age, so to speak,
 
          2       with -- with the historical issues.
 
          3            One of the studies that was done by the
 
          4       Chamber of Commerce points out how important the
 
          5       history is to Palatka, the buildings, and our
 
          6       natural resources.  The Ocklawaha River was, for
 
          7       Palatka and Putnam County, a source of tourism
 
          8       back around the turn of the century.
 
          9            And we need to have the boats running up
 
         10       and down the Ocklawaha River again to make
 
         11       Palatka stand out.  The -- downtown Palatka has
 
         12       already accepted the paddle wheel boat as their
 
         13       logo, they have agreed to renovate their
 
         14       buildings to the steamboat era.  They would like
 
         15       to see a paddle wheel boat down on the river
 
         16       front.
 
         17            We have a new group that has organized to
 
         18       pull all the aspects -- all the organizations
 
         19       and individuals together to find out what all
 
         20       the organizations are attempting to do.
 
         21            We have several people from the
 
         22       City Commission who have been attending -- the
 
         23       mayor's been attending.  We've just had a
 
         24       wonderful turnout.
 
         25            I'd like to ask you to please return this

 
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          1       to Putnam County.  We need it vitally for jobs,
 
          2       for hope for our county.  And I'm speaking for
 
          3       all of these people.
 
          4            Please, please give us a new chance.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, ma'am.
 
          6            MR. SPEES:  My name is Rand Spees.  I live
 
          7       in Welaka, Florida.  I'm a boat builder there.
 
          8            From my shop window, you can see where the
 
          9       Welaka -- where the Ocklawaha River comes into
 
         10       the St. Johns River.  I know you've heard it all
 
         11       before, but I bring something you might not have
 
         12       heard.
 
         13            A large group of -- of representatives from
 
         14       the ecotourism industry left my dock two days
 
         15       ago to tour the Ocklawaha River for the first
 
         16       time.
 
         17            Ecotourism has -- has showed the largest
 
         18       potential for any other types of tourism in the
 
         19       state.  They were thrilled by what they saw in
 
         20       the Ocklawaha River.
 
         21            The next day, they went and did the
 
         22       Silver Run at Silver Springs, and they were even
 
         23       more thrilled.  They came back to talk to me
 
         24       about it, because I was mentioning that the
 
         25       river may be open soon, and they were thinking

 
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          1       about using our area as a base for ecotours up
 
          2       and down the river.
 
          3            So this is a mighty economic potential for
 
          4       us in the area.  There's a lot of people in the
 
          5       area that are afraid to speak out about being
 
          6       for the Ocklawaha River.  But I can assure you,
 
          7       they are there.
 
          8            Thank you very much.
 
          9            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.
 
         10            MR. GLUCKMAN:  Governor, members of the
 
         11       Cabinet, my name is David Gluckman.  I'm here on
 
         12       behalf of the Florida League of Anglers and Save
 
         13       the Manatee Club.
 
         14            The Board of Directors of the Florida
 
         15       League of Anglers has supported the restoration
 
         16       of the Ocklawaha River for a number of years on
 
         17       the basis that it is a better fishing experience
 
         18       for more Floridians than the reservoir which is
 
         19       presently conducted, and they have supported
 
         20       restoration since their formation twelve years
 
         21       ago.
 
         22            Save the Manatee Club has a different
 
         23       experience.  Nine manatees have been killed in
 
         24       the vicinity of the Rodman Dam area in the locks
 
         25       in the last ten years.  Five of those, they have

 
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          1       specific evidence have been actually crushed in
 
          2       the lock system.
 
          3            In addition to that, there are a number of
 
          4       springs that fed the Ocklawaha River that are
 
          5       presently under that reservoir, none of which
 
          6       are available for the use of manatees for winter
 
          7       habitat.
 
          8            The restoration of the Ocklawaha River and
 
          9       the closing of the dam system, either removing
 
         10       the locks, or at least cementing them in place,
 
         11       would go a long way for protecting manatees in
 
         12       that area.
 
         13            And the restoration of the Ocklawaha River
 
         14       and allowing it to be free flowing would restore
 
         15       the springs to the available use of manatees in
 
         16       the wintertime as they have historically all the
 
         17       way up to Silver Springs.
 
         18            And on that basis, we would certainly hope
 
         19       that you would continue your support in that
 
         20       direction.
 
         21            Thank you very much.
 
         22            MS. ARMSTRONG:  Good morning, Governor,
 
         23       members of the Cabinet, Eva Armstrong with the
 
         24       Audubon Society.
 
         25            Audubon's goal of restoring the

 
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          1       Ocklawaha River has been a well-known goal for
 
          2       many years.  And we just urge you to use the
 
          3       word and accept the report.
 
          4            MR. FULLER:  Manley Fuller representing the
 
          5       Florida Wildlife Federation.  I also served as a
 
          6       speaker's appointee on the Cross Florida
 
          7       Greenways Commission.
 
          8            We held -- there were public hearings held
 
          9       during the -- when that commission was in
 
         10       effect.  We held -- there were public hearings
 
         11       held in Tallahassee, Ocala, and Palatka.  And a
 
         12       frequent topic of discussion by the testimony
 
         13       from the public dealt with this -- this
 
         14       subject.
 
         15            I kept a count -- I attended all three
 
         16       hearings.  I kept a count.  The majority of the
 
         17       people who spoke on this issue in Tallahassee
 
         18       favored restoring the river.
 
         19            In Ocala, the majority of the people who
 
         20       spoke were in favor of the river.  And I -- and
 
         21       I thought it would go the other way in Palatka,
 
         22       and I kept a very close count.  But the people
 
         23       who spoke in Palatka, the majority of them spoke
 
         24       in favor of restoring the river.
 
         25            Now, this was -- people can say this was

 
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          1       several years ago.  But I did want to bring that
 
          2       to your attention.
 
          3            The Florida Wildlife Federation has
 
          4       supported restoring the river since the 1970s.
 
          5       We think that the -- we strongly support hunting
 
          6       and fishing.  We think that the restored
 
          7       floodplain would provide additional hunting
 
          8       opportunities.
 
          9            The -- if you see -- go back and look at
 
         10       old photographs of the Ocklawaha River, you can
 
         11       see pictures of people holding stringers up of
 
         12       fish from their hands down to the ground.
 
         13       That's well -- that's well documented.
 
         14            Long before there was a Rodman Reservoir,
 
         15       Palatka was a famous place for bass fishing.
 
         16            We strongly support the restoration of the
 
         17       river.
 
         18            One of the issues that keeps being brought
 
         19       up is -- regards bald eagles.  Bald eagles do
 
         20       occur in and around Rodman Reservoir.  That's a
 
         21       fact.
 
         22            They also occur up and down the St. Johns
 
         23       River and up and down the Ocklawaha River.  I
 
         24       spoke to Dr. Petra Wood, who did her doctoral
 
         25       dissertation on bald eagles in the -- in that

 
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          1       region.
 
          2            And she said she was surprised that there
 
          3       was not more -- there were not more eagle
 
          4       activity at Rodman than there was, based on the
 
          5       regional density of eagles.
 
          6            She concluded that the -- that the -- one
 
          7       of the factors that might have kept the eagle
 
          8       numbers down at Rodman was the large number of
 
          9       floating logs in the pool, and the fact that the
 
         10       eagles there were utilizing the lower quality of
 
         11       forage, which is primarily small turtles, that
 
         12       they crawl up on top of the floating logs.
 
         13            And she was -- she was surprised that
 
         14       the -- the number of fish that the eagles
 
         15       utilized in the other nests was much higher.
 
         16            So she was -- she felt that when she began
 
         17       her study, she thought that there had been a lot
 
         18       more eagle productivity at Rodman than there
 
         19       actually was.
 
         20            So, yes, eagles are important.  But eagles
 
         21       occur up and down the river, both the St. Johns
 
         22       and the Ocklawaha.  Just wanted to give you that
 
         23       information.
 
         24            Thank you very much.
 
         25            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Thank you, sir.

 
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          1            MS. WETHERELL:  That concludes it.
 
          2            GOVERNOR CHILES:  All right.  Is there a
 
          3       motion to accept the report?
 
          4            ATTORNEY GENERAL BUTTERWORTH:  Motion.
 
          5            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Second?
 
          6            SECRETARY MORTHAM:  Second.
 
          7            GOVERNOR CHILES:  Moved and seconded.
 
          8            Without discussion -- without objection
 
          9       then, we'll accept the report.
 
         10            MS. WETHERELL:  Thank you.
 
         11            That's our agenda.  Thank you.
 
         12            (The Board of Trustees of the Internal
 
         13       Improvement Trust Fund Agenda was concluded.)
 
         14                             *
 
         15
 
         16
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19
 
         20
 
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
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          1                     CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER
 
          2
 
          3
 
          4   STATE OF FLORIDA:
 
          5   COUNTY OF LEON:
 
          6            I, LAURIE L. GILBERT, do hereby certify that
 
          7   the foregoing proceedings were taken before me at the
 
          8   time and place therein designated; that my shorthand
 
          9   notes were thereafter translated; and the foregoing
 
         10   pages numbered 1 through 160 are a true and correct
 
         11   record of the aforesaid proceedings.
 
         12            I FURTHER CERTIFY that I am not a relative,
 
         13   employee, attorney or counsel of any of the parties,
 
         14   nor relative or employee of such attorney or counsel,
 
         15   or financially interested in the foregoing action.
 
         16            DATED THIS 23RD day of FEBRUARY, 1996.
 
         17
 
         18
 
         19                           LAURIE L. GILBERT, RPR, CCR
                                      100 Salem Court
         20                           Tallahassee, Florida 32301
                                      (904) 878-2221
         21
 
         22
 
         23
 
         24
 
         25

 
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