Dependent Care Reimbursement Account
You can use the Dependent Care Reimbursement Account for the care of
qualified dependents so that you (and your spouse if you are married)
can work. Qualifying dependents include:
- Children under age 13 you claim as dependents on your tax return.
- Anyone age 13 or older who lives with you at least eight hours a day
and needs supervised care, such as an elderly parent or a disabled child
or spouse.
Expenses must be required so you and your spouse can work, or so you
can work full-time if your spouse is a full-time student or disabled.
See IRS Publication
503 for information about eligible expenses, and use the Dependent
Care Reimbursement Account Estimator to help you evaluate the tax
savings and decide whether to participate.
You may set aside from $60 to $5,000 each plan year to cover eligible
expenses during the year. The minimum annual deduction is $60. Your contributions
come out of your pre-tax pay in equal installments each pay period. The
amount you can set aside may be different based on your tax status.
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If single or married filing jointly
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up to $5,000
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If married filing jointly and your spouse's employer offers a dependent
care account
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Up to $5,000 in total to the two accounts
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If married filing separate returns
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Up to $2,500
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Starting with the 2008 plan year, the state is adding a grace period
to give you more time to use the money you set aside:
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2008 plan year
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January 1, 2008 and March 15, 2009
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April 15, 2009
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2009 plan year
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January 1, 2009 and March 15, 2010
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April 15, 2010
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Dependent Care Reimbursement Account vs. Dependent Care Tax Credit
The federal government offers a dependent care tax credit for your day
care expenses - and you can't get the tax benefit of both the reimbursement
account and the tax credit for the same expenses.
Think about what fits your situation best - the flexible spending account
or the dependent care tax credit provided by federal law. Keep in mind
that you cannot take the tax credit for any amounts that are reimbursed
through the Dependent Care Reimbursement Account. In some cases, the tax
credit may provide more savings than an FSA.
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You decide in advance how much to set aside for the coming year.
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You wait until filing your tax return to determine your dependent
care costs and decide whether you can take advantage of the tax
credit.
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